Slovak Cuvac ndi galu wamkulu yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchingira ziweto. Mtundu wosowa kwambiri, womwe umapezeka kwambiri kwawo ndi ku Russia.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Slovak Chuvach ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya agalu amtundu ku Slovakia. Poyambirira ankatchedwa Tatranský Čuvač, chifukwa inali yotchuka ku Tatras. Ndi mtundu wakale womwe makolo awo adawonekera m'mapiri a ku Europe limodzi ndi a Goths omwe amasamukira ku Sweden kupita kumwera kwa Europe.
Sizikudziwika kuti ndi agalu ati omwe adachokera, koma agalu akulu akulu oyera oyerawa amakhala ku Slovakia kale asanatchulidwe m'mabuku a m'zaka za zana la 17.
Amayamikiridwa ndi abusa omwe amawasunga kuti ateteze ziweto zawo komanso omwe amakhala nawo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
M'madera amapiri amakono a Slovakia ndi Czech Republic, miyambo yolimba yoswana ng'ombe, chifukwa chake, a Chuvach anali oteteza nkhosa, ng'ombe, atsekwe, ziweto zina ndi katundu. Amawateteza ku mimbulu, amphaka, zimbalangondo komanso anthu.
Madera amapiri adakhalabe malo amiyala, ngakhale pang'ono ndi pang'ono amafalikira kudera lonselo.
Koma pakubwera kwa mafakitale, mimbulu ndi nkhosa zomwe zinayamba kutha, kufunika kwa agalu akulu kunachepa ndipo ma Chuvans adasowa. Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, makamaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, idakantha, pambuyo pake mtunduwo udatsala pang'ono kutha.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Dr. Antonín Grudo, pulofesa ku Faculty of Veterinary Medicine ku Brno, adaganiza zopanga kena kake. Adazindikira kuti mtundu wokongola wamaaborijini uja ukusowa ndipo adayamba kupulumutsa Slovak Chuvach.
Mu 1929, adapanga pulogalamu yobwezeretsa mitundu, kusonkhanitsa agalu kumadera akutali ku Kokava nad Rimavicou, Tatras, Rakhiv. Akufuna kukonza mtunduwu posankha oimira abwino kwambiri. Ndi amene amasankha mtundu wa galu yemwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wabwino wa galu.
Antonín Grudo amapanga katemera woyamba wa ze zlaté studny ku Brno, kenako ku Carpathians "z Hoverla". Kalabu yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa mu 1933 ndipo muyeso woyamba kulembedwa wodziwika udawonekera mu 1964.
Chaka chotsatira idavomerezedwa ndi FCI ndipo pambuyo pa mikangano komanso kusintha kwa dzina la mtunduwo, Slovak Chuvach idadziwika kuti ndi mtundu weniweni mu 1969. Koma, ngakhale pambuyo pake, sanadziwike padziko lapansi ndipo lero zikadali zosowa kwenikweni.
Kufotokozera
Slovak Chuvach ndi galu wamkulu woyera wokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mutu wozungulira, maso owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owulungika. Milomo ndi m'mbali mwake, komanso zikwangwani, ndi zakuda.
Chovalacho ndi chakuda komanso cholimba, iwiri. Shati lakumtunda limakhala ndi tsitsi la 5-15 cm kutalika, lolimba komanso lowongoka, kubisala chovala chofewa. Amuna ali ndi mane otchulidwa pakhosi.
Mtundu wa chovalacho ndi choyera choyera, kulocha kwamakutu ndikololedwa, koma kosafunika.
Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 70, akazi masentimita 65. Amuna amalemera makilogalamu 36-44, tizilomboto 31-37 kg.
Khalidwe
Slovak Chuvach amapanga ubale wapamtima ndi banja lake. Amafuna kukhala pafupi ndikumuteteza, kuti azichita nawo zochitika zonse pabanja. Agalu ogwira ntchito amakhala ndi ziweto ndikuziteteza, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zisankho pawokha.
Poteteza banja, amakhala opanda mantha, mwachilengedwe amateteza aliyense amene angawaone ngati wawo. Nthawi yomweyo, a Slovak Chuvach amachita podzitchinjiriza, osati pomenyera nkhondo. Sathamangira agalu a anthu ena, koma amakonda kudikira modekha, kuti amuthamangitse ndi kukuwa, kutulutsa mano ndikuponya.
Monga oyenera agalu olondera, samakhulupirira alendo ndikuwapewa. A Chuvats anzeru, achifundo, komanso oyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse amadziwa zomwe zimachitika ndi abale awo ndikuwongolera zomwe zikuchitika.
Amakuwa kwambiri, motero amachenjeza abusa kuti asinthe. Kukuwa kwambiri kumatanthauza kuti chibadwa choteteza chatembenukira.
Ngati ndi kotheka, chuvach amakweza ubweya pa nape, ndipo kukuwa kwake kumasanduka mkokomo wowopsa. Kubangula kumeneku ndikowopsa, kwachikale ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala kokwanira kuti mdani abwerere.
Chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake konse, galu wa Chuvach ndiwodzifunira komanso wodziyimira pawokha. Amafunikira mwini wodekha, wodekha, wosasinthasintha yemwe amatha kuphunzitsa galu.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi agalu amtunduwu kwa iwo omwe sanasungeko mitundu ina ndi anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino. Sizovuta kwambiri kuziphunzitsa, koma zimafunikira chidziwitso, monga mitundu yonse yogwira ntchito, yomwe imapanga zisankho zawo.
Eni ake akuti a Chuvans amakonda ana, amapirira modabwitsa ndi zododometsa zawo. Ndi ntchito yachilengedwe, yachilengedwe kuti azisamalira ana. Koma, ndikofunikira kuti galu amakula ndi mwanayo ndikuwona masewera a ana ngati masewera, osati ngati nkhanza. Koma mwanayo ayenera kumulemekeza, osamupweteka.
Mwachilengedwe, sikuti aliyense wa Slovak Chuvach ali ndi khalidweli. Agalu onse ndi apadera ndipo mawonekedwe awo amatengera kukula, maphunziro ndi mayanjano.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma Chuvach pang'onopang'ono akuchoka pa agalu odziyimira pawokha, mpaka agalu anzawo, ndipo mawonekedwe awo amasintha moyenera.
Chisamaliro
Osati kovuta kwambiri, kutsuka nthawi zonse ndikwanira.
Zaumoyo
Samakhala ndi matenda aliwonse, koma monga agalu onse akulu, amatha kudwala ntchafu ya dysplasia ndi volvulus.
