Mbali ndi malo a kamba wa musk
Musk kamba Akamba ang'onoang'ono kwambiri komanso osiririka kwambiri m'nyanja zonse zamchere. Koma sikukula kokha komwe kumawonekera. Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwapadera kwa musk komwe amapanga ndimatenda ake, adamupatsa dzina loti "Jim Wonunkha", koma izi sizimulepheretsa kukhala m'modzi mwa zokwawa zotchuka kwambiri zapakhomo.
Kutalika kwake konse sikungapitirire masentimita 16. Ndiyeno ngati tikukamba za kamba yamatope, mtundu wamba sunakule kupitirira 14. Chigoba chapamwamba ndi chowulungika, ana amakhala ndi mizere itatu, yomwe imazimiririka kwa zaka zambiri ndipo chishango chokha chimakhala chosalala.
Mtundu wa chipolopolocho ndi chofiirira komanso chopaka pang'ono cha azitona, koma chodzaza ndi ndere, chimakhala chofiirira. Chikopa chamimba ndi pinki wotumbululuka kapena beige. Mikwingwirima yoyera imawonekera pamutu ndi m'khosi.
Izi zitha kuwonedwa pa chithunzi cha kamba kanyama... Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa amuna kukula kwake ndi osiyana mchira. Amakhala ndi zopapatiza, zofupikitsidwa ndipo palibe munga kumapeto. Koma ali ndi "ziwalo zolira".
Zomwe zimatchedwa masikelo owala, omwe ali mkati mwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Amathandiza wamwamuna kusunga wamkazi nthawi yogonana. Mukapukutidwa, kumveka kulira, kofanana ndi kuimba kwa mbalame kapena kricket.
Akamba a musk amasiyana ndi akamba ena okhala ndi khosi lalitali kwambiri. Amatha kufikira miyendo yawo yakumbuyo popanda kudzivulaza. Mapazi awo nawonso ndi aatali, koma owonda. Pakati pa zikhadabo pali zoluka, zofanana ndi zipilala.
Kusiyanitsa kamba wamba ndi wina aliyense, muyenera kuyang'ana pakhosi ndi m'khosi. Ngati pali zophuka zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimafanana ndi njerewere, ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi kamba wamba wamba. Sapezeka mwa anthu amitundu ina.
Akamba am'mimba samatha kubwera kumtunda masiku ambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi ma tubercles apadera palilime, amatenga mpweya mwachindunji m'madzi kapena amapumira pakhungu. Lilime palokha ndi laling'ono komanso lofooka, ndipo pafupifupi silitenga nawo gawo pameza chakudya.
Musk kamba mumakhala m'matupi amadzi amchere ku United States kumwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo, ndipo mitundu ingapo imapezeka ku Canada. Malo awo amakhala ochepa ndipo amakonda matupi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi matope ofewa.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kamba wa musk
Akamba ang'onoang'onowa amamenya nkhondo kwambiri. Amatha kuluma zowawa, kumasuka ndikutulutsa chinsinsi chonunkhira kwambiri poyesa kuwagwira. Sakusowa ocheza nawo, koma amathandizira achibale awo modekha, osawaukira.
Fulu amathera nthawi yake yambiri m'madzi, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono pansi, ngakhale amasambira bwino. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi, imatha kuwonedwa kawirikawiri: panthawi yoyikira mazira kapena kutsanulira mvula.
Dzuwa, kamba amakonda kuyika msana pansi pa kunyezimira, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukwera mitengo yayitali pamitengo yomwe ili pamwamba pamadzi. Musk akamba amakhala otanganidwa nthawi yamadzulo ndi usiku.
Ngati mosungira komwe nyamayi imakhala yotentha, ndiye kuti ndi yamphamvu chaka chonse. Ndipo ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti amapita kunyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyi, kamba imakwera mumng'oma kapena mng'alu wamiyala, kapena imangodziyikira pansi pamatope. Ngati madzi amaundana, amagwiritsa ntchito chipale chofewa ngati pogona.
Kunyumba khalidwe musk kamba khalani ovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, kusunga chiweto chotere sikuvuta. Muyenera kutsanulira madzi mumtsinjewo, ikani miyala ndi nthambi pansi ndipo musaiwale zazilumba zazing'ono zokhala ndi nyumba yomwe chokwawa chimatha kupumula kapena kuyikira mazira.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kumvetsera ndikukhazikitsa fyuluta yabwino yamadzi. Nkhumba za musk ndizazikulu komanso zauve ndipo kuyeretsa kumafunika nthawi zonse. Koma ndiye palibe chifukwa chogulira nyali ya UV, akamba awa safuna kunyezimira kwa dzuwa.
Chokha musk kamba angathe gula ku sitolo yogulitsa ziweto yapafupi. M'masiku oyamba, ndibwino kuti musatenge m'manja mwanu, koma kuti muzilole ndikuzolowera mwini wake. Ku Europe, obereketsa ena mwa zokwawa izi nthawi yotentha amamasula kuti azisambira m'madziwe am'mbuyo, izi ndi zabwino kwa akamba.
Ngati pali chikhumbo chokhala ndi aquarium yayikulu, ndibwino kuti muziwasunga m'magulu. Chachikulu ndikuti aliyense ali ndi malo okwanira, ndipo palibe mpikisano mukamadya. Chibadwa chogonana mwa amuna chikadzuka, ndiye kuti zonse zimachitika mwamtendere.
Ndiwofatsa ndipo savulaza mkazi. Musk kamba - ndizabwino kwambiri zokometsera chilengedwe chomwe chimafunikira ndalama zochepa ndipo chimakondwera ndimasewera ake osangalatsa.
Kudya kamba wa musk
Akamba a musk samangokhalira kudya ndipo ndi omnivores. Zinyama zazing'ono zimadya makamaka tizilombo ndi zomera zam'madzi, ndipo pamakhala ana omwe amadya anzawo.
Akuluakulu amayenda pansi ndipo, monga zotsukira, amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe angapeze: nkhono, molluscs, centipedes, nsomba, nyongolotsi komanso ngakhale nyama zakufa. Anapatsidwa ulemu woyenera kukhala mutuwo - dongosolo lamadamu.
Chifukwa chake pa kusunga kamba kake kunyumba, simusowa kuti muphatikize ndi nsomba zaku aquarium, azingodya. Ndibwino, podziwa zaulemu wawo, kuwaphunzitsa kudya mosamala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupachika chakudya pamasingano apadera ndikupereka. Akamba ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo azindikira msanga zoyenera kuchita nawo.
Dyetsani musk kamba mu ukapolo kumanja kuchoka analimbikitsa nsomba mwachangu, nkhanu, nkhuku yophika. Kuchokera ku zakudya zamasamba, itha kukhala clover, letesi kapena dandelions, zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi duckweed. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi calcium ndi mavitamini mu zakudya.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa kamba wa musk
Kutalika kwa moyo mu ukapolo kuli pafupifupi zaka 20. Kukula msinkhu kwa amuna ndi akazi kumachitika akafika pamtundu wina wa carapace (chigamba chapamwamba).
Nthawi yokhwima imayamba ndikutentha ndipo imatha miyezi ingapo. Nthawi zambiri imagwera mu Epulo-Juni. Chibwenzi sichitha nthawi yayitali pamalo abata, ndipo kuswana kumachitika m'madzi ndipo kumatenga nthawi yayitali, kufikira tsiku limodzi.
Pambuyo pake, yaikazi imapita kumtunda ndikuikira mazira. Nthawi zambiri samakumba dzenje, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zodikirira mumchenga kapena zisa za anthu ena, kapena kungozisiya pamtunda.
Pakhoza kukhala mazira asanu ndi awiri, ali oblong komanso chipolopolo. Makulidwewo ndi ochepa - mpaka 33 mm m'litali. Mtundu wa chipolopolo pachiyambi ndi pinki wotumbululuka, koma pakapita nthawi umasinthira kuyera wamba.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yoyeserera kumayambira masiku 61-110, pomwe kutentha sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 25 ° C. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti, asanafike, akamba amatha kale kubisa chinsinsi.
Ngati kuikira mazira kunachitika mu aquarium m'madzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwapeza, apo ayi adzafa. Akamba ang'onoang'ono amakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadziyimira pawokha.
Musk kamba amaberekana bwino komanso mwachangu, chifukwa amaikira mazira kawiri kapena kanayi pa nyengo. Chifukwa chake, palibe chomwe chimawopseza mtundu uwu.
