"Galu ndi mnzake wapamtima wa munthu" - aliyense, mwina, adamva mawu awa. Ndi kovuta kutsutsana naye, chifukwa chilombo chachinayi ichi chili ndi maubwino ambiri. Ndiwanzeru, wamtima, wokhulupirika komanso wosamala.
Koma agalu ena amasiyana ndi ena okhala ndi nkhanza zachilengedwe. M'mayiko ena padziko lapansi, ndizoletsedwa ngakhale kuwasunga monga ziweto. Lero tikambirana Mitundu ya agalu aukali, kapena kani, za mawonekedwe awo, magawo ndi zifukwa zolozera gawo ili.
Wachimereka waku America
Malinga ndi omwe amagwira galu ambiri, izi mtundu wankhanza kwambiri... Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi amstaff. Galu amawoneka wamphamvu, waminyewa komanso wolimba kwambiri. Ndipo ulipo. Ndi ochepa omwe angafanane naye potengera mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Kulemera - 25-32 makilogalamu. Kukula - masentimita 46-51. Anapanga woimira mtunduwo ku America. Ndipamene "ntchito" yake yomenya nkhondo idayamba.
Amstaff ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo, ophunzitsidwa ndi agalu ena. Anthu omwe amawonetsera poyera zoyipa kwa wina aliyense kupatula mwini wake amawonedwa kuti ndiwabwino kwambiri. Anaphunzitsidwanso kukhala ng'ombe zamphongo. Chifukwa cha izi zapitazo, lero American Staffordshire Terrier ndi yoletsedwa mwalamulo m'maiko ena otukuka padziko lapansi.
Woimira wamakono wamtunduwu ndi wokoma mtima komanso wokhulupirika kwa nyama kuposa kholo lawo lomenyera nkhondo. Komabe, m'manja osadziwa zambiri itha kukhala chida chenicheni. Milandu yambiri yakuzunzidwa kwa anthu ndi nyama idalembedwa, komanso munthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikuleredwa koyenera, bwenzi losamala, mnzake komanso chiweto chomvera chidzakula mwa iye. American Staffordshire Terrier ndi galu wabanja wabwino kwambiri yemwe ali ndi mphamvu yolondera. Kuyang'anira mwiniwake, sadzawopa chilichonse, ngakhale chida chotentha.
American Pit Bull Terrier
Amakhulupirira kuti "dzenje" ndi "amstaff" - agalu aukali kwambiri... Komabe, eni oyambawo amagogomezera kuti palibe ziweto zokoma mtima komanso zachikondi. American Pit Bull Terrier ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wosachedwa kupsa mtima. Imakula mpaka 55-60 cm kutalika, imafikira pafupifupi 30 kg.
Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa othamanga agalu abwino kwambiri. Zimasiyana mphamvu yayikulu, kulimba komanso kupirira. Mkhalidwe wankhanza wa pit bull ndi chifukwa chakumenya kwake kwanthawi yayitali. Galu anali agalu omenyera komanso kupha. M'zaka za zana la 20, kumenya nyama kunali kofala ku United States. Agalu apakatikati ndi akulu akulu adatengedwa kupita ku bwalo lamasewera ndikumenyanirana.
Nyama imeneyi nthawi zonse imakhala yogwira mwamphamvu mano ake, choncho imamenya mdani wake pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri nkhondo yachiwiriyo imatha. "Dzenje" litangomva fungo la magazi, zinali zosatheka kuti aletse. Zachidziwikire, zakale zam'mbuyomu sizingakhudze kupangika kwa mawonekedwe oyenera a chilombocho. Komabe, masiku ano likugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyana kwambiri.
American Pit Bull Terrier ndi chiweto chofatsa komanso chokoma mtima, chomwe chimayenera kuleredwa malinga ndi malamulowo. Choyamba, sayenera kumenyedwa, ndipo chachiwiri, muyenera kuwonetsa kuti ndinu wamkulu kuposa iye. Galu wotereyu akaphunzira kulemekeza mwini wake, samakula kuti azikhala wopondereza kapena wopezerera anzawo, m'malo mwake, amutumikira mokhulupirika mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Doberman
Imodzi mwa agalu alonda odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Monga mukudziwa, a Dobermans salolerana kwambiri ndi akunja, makamaka iwo omwe akuyesera kulowa m'dera lomwe amateteza. Imakula mpaka 67-73 cm, ikulemera mpaka 43-45 kg. Ali ndi thupi lokwanira komanso lowonda.
Izi Mitundu ya agalu aukali pachithunzichi akuwonetsedwa ngati wokonda komanso wosamala. Maonekedwe awa ali olungamitsidwa kwathunthu ndi mikhalidwe yamakhalidwe ake. Galu ndiwotchera kwambiri, wanzeru, watcheru komanso amakonda kulamulira. Osowa kwambiri maphunziro osasinthasintha koyambirira.
Zofooka za galu - mkwiyo, mkwiyo, kukondana ndi mwiniwake wamatenda, kuwonera mopitirira muyeso. Ndikofunikira kuti mumuphunzitse kuyankha mokwanira kwa alendo omwe mukufuna kuwalowetsa mnyumba. Sayenera kuwafulumira kuti akutetezeni kukuvulazani. Sadziwa mantha.
ChizoloƔezi cha Doberman chofuna kuchita zachiwawa chimathetsedwa mosavuta ndikakhala wokoma mtima. Galu amafunika kuuzidwa kuti ali bwino. Kenako amakhala wodekha komanso wolimbikira. Ziweto zoterezi zimasamalira ana.
Ng'ombe yamphongo
Wotchedwa galu wokhala ndi nkhope ya khoswe. Mawonekedwe ake akulu ndi mutu wake wokulirapo. Voliyumu, ndiyotakata, monga thupi lake lonse. Bull Terrier idamenyanapo kale. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo ku England, adakangana ndi agalu ndi makoswe ena. Mlomo woboola pakati wonyezimira umalola nyama yoteroyo kukwera mu dzenje la mbewa ndikuigwira.
Kulemera kwake kuli pakati pa 26-29 kg. Anthu ena amatalika kuposa ena ndipo amalemera 2-3 kg kuposa. Galu wolimba kwambiri. Ndiwolimba modabwitsa, chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi oteteza kwambiri. Pokhudzana ndi agalu ena, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kusalekerera komanso mkwiyo. Amafunikira maphunziro oyambira msanga.
Eni Bull Terrier samawakonda. Amatchedwa ziweto zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Inde, woimira mtunduwu amatha kukhala achifundo ndi chisamaliro. Amakonda mbuye wake, akumamuwonetsa poyera kuti amamukonda.
Okonda ma bulldogs ambiri samakhulupirira zaukali wawo, chifukwa amawonetsa kukwiya komanso kukwiya kokha kwa omwe safuna kuyendera limodzi ndi alendo
Wopanga
Imodzi mwamautumiki abwino kwambiri. Woteteza wabwino ndi mlonda. Kulemera - 40-63 makilogalamu, kutalika kwa kufota - 60-71 masentimita lamulo la agalu amtundu wankhanza, Rottweiler ndi agalu ena ochokera m'chigawo chino amaloledwa kuyenda pa leash kokha. Payenera kukhala pakamwa pakamwa pake. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chowukira wina.
Galu uyu alibe chibadwa chobadwa nacho. Koma, akuwonetsa momveka chidwi chofuna kulamulira. Ngati ziweto zina zasungidwa mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti a Rottweiler adzakhala mtsogoleri wawo komanso mtsogoleri wawo. Ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu kwambiri komanso mzimu. Woimira mtunduwo ndi wankhondo weniweni. Amatha kuukira onse olanda zida komanso mwana wakhanda ngati atayesa kuwoloka malo omwe akuyang'anira.
Woyang'anira ndi omwe a Rottweilers alili. Amayimira alonda amiyendo inayi, atcheru, opanda mantha komanso olimba kwambiri. Wokhoza chikondi ndi kulolerana. Afunikira aphunzitsi okhazikika m'maganizo omwe adzalemekezedwe. Popanda maphunziro, kulolerana kumatha kukhala kosakhazikika m'maganizo.
Mdima wakuda waku Russia
Galu wamkulu kwambiri, wamtali mpaka 68-72 cm kutalika. Wobadwa mwazi wa Rottweiler. Kuchokera kwa kholo lake lapamtima kwambiri adalandira zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri zoteteza: kuwunika, kuyang'anira, kulimba mtima. Galu ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha malingaliro ake osasunthika komanso kulekerera aliyense.
Kwa akunja ndizovuta kwambiri. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muphunzire kulolerana. Amagwirizana bwino ndi omwe amunyamula. Amafuna chithandizo chachikondi, osatetezeka, sangasungulumwe. Kwa zaka mazana angapo, galu wotereyu amayang'ana akaidi akuyenda mozungulira gawo lamsasa. Ngati wina ayesa kuthawa iwo, Russian Terrier
Ngakhale kulumikizana kwakanthawi kwa wakuda wakuda waku Russia ndi mlendo kumatha kudulidwa ziwalo kwachiwiri. Pafupifupi onse agalu olusa, kuphatikiza yomwe ikukambidwa, ndizotheka kupha munthu. M'manja osadziwa zambiri, amakhala chida chowopsa. Chifukwa chake, oweta agalu oyenerera okha ndi omwe ayenera kuyambitsa.
Fila waku Brazil
Imodzi mwa agalu akulu kwambiri komanso olimba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anabadwira ku Brazil kufunafuna achifwamba othawa kwawo. Imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 55, kutalika kumafota - mpaka masentimita 62. Kununkhira kosavuta, kuwona bwino komanso kupirira kumamuthandiza kupeza njira ya wothawayo ndikumulepheretsa. Ndi khunguwa lalikulu, adauza apolisi za zomwe apezazo.
Amadziwika kuti ndi agalu owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma, nthawi yomweyo, ndi mnzake wokondana komanso wodzipereka. Ku Brazil, mumatha kumva kuti: "Wokhulupirika ngati fila." Umu ndi momwe amwenyewo amalankhulira za anthu omwe adzisiyanitsa ndi kudzipereka kwawo.
Inde, woimira mtunduwu akhoza kukhala chiweto chabwino kwambiri, koma pokhapokha mutamuphunzitsa kuyankha kokwanira kwa alendo kuyambira ali mwana. Pakakhala kulera koyambirira, zimatha kukhala zovuta kuzisamalira.
Fila akhoza kukhala wandewu kwa munthu
Wolfdog
Galu wotchuka wa mestizo ndi nkhandwe. Galu wokongola kwambiri komanso wolimba mtima, womangirizidwa kwa eni ake. Wolfdog ndi kholo lodziwika bwino la m'busa waku Germany. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chopanda mantha, chokonzeka kumenyana ndi aliyense amene angawopsezedwe.
Mwachilengedwe, woimira mtunduwo ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu koteteza. Ali ndi malingaliro otukuka okhalamo, komanso mawonekedwe monga kupirira komanso kuwona. Amachita unyinji wochuluka wakunja ndikukayika ndikuwopa, ndipo ena amadana nawo poyera.
Ndikosavuta kukumana ndi mitundu ya agalu othandizira, popeza amawona omwe akupikisana nawo. Kuchokera kwa galu, galu uyu adatengera kupirira, malingaliro abwino kwa eni komanso kutha kusintha, kuchokera ku nkhandwe - kusalolera, chibadwa chodya nyama komanso ludzu la magazi.
Galu Wa Abusa Aku Central Asia (Alabai)
Galu wolimba mtima komanso wamkulu wopangira ziweto ndi ntchito yolondera. Zimasiyana pakukayikira alendo, mopanda mantha komanso molimba mtima. Alabai ndiwofalitsa woweta ng'ombe kwambiri. Imatha kulimbana ndi chilombo chilichonse chomwe chalowerera nkhosa. Anthu amamutcha "wolfhound".
Imalemera mpaka 50 kg, imakula mpaka 68-70 cm kutalika. Minyewa yolimba kwambiri, yolimba. Kugwira pakamwa kumakhala kolimba komanso kwamphamvu. Amadziwika kuti ndi agalu olimba kwambiri. Galu Wakuweta waku Central Asia ali ndi gawo lotukuka kwambiri. Ndi ichi chomwe chimalumikizana ndi chikhalidwe chake chaukali. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuteteza nyumba ndi banja lake.
Mtendere ndi chitetezo cha banja ndizofunikira kwambiri pachinyama chotere. Sadzasiya chilichonse kupulumutsa anthu omwe amawakonda. Silola aliyense kulowa m'gawo lake popanda chilolezo cha mwini wake. Galu wotereyu amatha kuvulaza munthu. Chifukwa chake, oyang'anira agalu amalangiza kumuyambira pokhapokha atakhala ndi chidziwitso choyenera.
Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus
Akuluakulu achichepere ochokera ku Caucasus amakayikira komanso kusakhulupirira alendo. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mlendo azilumikizana nawo. Agaluwa ndi olimba komanso okongola kwambiri. Ndimakonda eni anga ndipo ndine wokonzeka kuwateteza zivute zitani.
Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhumbo chawo chofuna kulamulira. Amafuna kukhala mtsogoleri m'banja, motero nthawi zambiri amakana kumvera. Wopulupudza ndi wowonongeka. Komabe, imagwira bwino ntchito zachitetezo. Mulimonsemo, amakhala tcheru, wokonzeka kuchita zoopsa. Nthawi zonse amadzaza ndi mphamvu.
Imakula mpaka 75 cm kutalika ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 65 kg. Ali ndi minofu yolimba komanso mafupa olimba. Wobisalayo alibe mwayi wolowa mnyumbayo, womwe umayang'aniridwa ndi Galu Wam'busa wa Caucasus. Amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa iye.
Galu wotere, monga Alabai, amatchedwa nkhandwe. Ankakonda kudyetsa ziweto ndikuwatchinjiriza ku nkhandwe. Tsopano amakhala moyandikana ndi munthu, ndiye kuti, amachita zantchito.
Mtunduwo udapangidwa kuti uteteze msipu kwa mimbulu ndi achifwamba, chifukwa chake umatha kupondereza aliyense wopusa
Dachshund
Mwina ndizovuta kuzikhulupirira nthawi yomweyo, koma galu wooneka bwinoyu akuphatikizidwa m'mwamba mwa agalu oyipa kwambiri komanso owopsa padziko lapansi! Cholinga chachikulu cha dachshund nthawi zonse chinali kusaka nyama ikubowola. Malamulo oyendelana amalola kuti nyamayo ikalowe ngakhale mumphasa wopapatiza kuti ipeze kalulu, otter kapena mbewa kumeneko.
Chifukwa chiyani tidalemba misonkho pamndandandawu? Ndiosavuta. Woimira mtunduwu amadana ndi alendo. Inde, sangathe kuvulaza munthu, monga, fila brasileiro, koma zimapweteka kuluma ndi kugwirana - inde.
Omwe ali ndi chiweto chonchi atsimikizira kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Amatha kusintha kwambiri malingaliro, ngati wakhumudwitsidwa ndi zinazake, atha kubwerera. Galu wotere samalemera makilogalamu 3.5, ndipo amakula mpaka 30-35 cm kutalika. Ma dachshunds ena amatha kupsa mtima, mwinanso kuwukira eni ake.
Jack Russell Terrier
Woimira wina wankhanza wa agalu osaka. Zinyama zamphongo ndi zazing'ono zamtchire, zomwe amayenera kugwira, zimadziwa bwino za nkhanza zake zachilengedwe. Galu akapeza nyama, samumenya nthawi yomweyo, koma amadikirira nthawi yabwino kuti agwire ndi mano ake ndikuyamba kuzunza.
Pafupifupi mamembala onse a gululi sanalimbane ndi nkhanza. Amapita mokalipa wina akapondereza chifuniro chawo kapena akafuna kuwavulaza. Ayi, wina sanganene kuti a Jack Russell Terrier ali ndi psyche yosakhazikika.
Ndi kuleredwa bwino, amakula mokwanira ndikukhala wokhazikika. Koma, ndizovuta kukhululukira chipongwe ndipo titha kuluma ngati tili ndi nkhawa ndi china chake. Makamaka osalolera alendo achilendo. Moona mtima sakonda alendo.
Tosa Inu (Mastiff waku Japan)
Mtundu wankhondo wamphamvu kwambiri wochokera ku Japan. Ili ndi luso lotha kumenya nkhondo, chifukwa chake yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza ndewu za agalu kwazaka zambiri. Wotentha komanso wolimba, wamphamvu komanso wolimba, Tosa Inu ndiye woteteza nyumba yabwino. Yaimuna yayikulu, yodyetsedwa bwino imatha kulemera mpaka 90 kg!
Kutalika kwa kufota ndi masentimita 53-59. Ngakhale kuli kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kambiri komanso kudana ndi alendo, woimira mtunduwu ndi wokwanira komanso wodekha. Amalumikizana mosavuta ndi munthu amene amamukhulupirira.
Ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu zakuthupi ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana: wopanda mantha, kulimba mtima, kutsimikiza mtima ndi kuleza mtima. Amatha kupanga chisankho pawokha, kuwunika mokwanira momwe zinthu ziliri. Zinthu zikafika poipa, amakhala wokonzeka kuteteza mwini wake zivute zitani.
Ndodo Corso
Imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri ya agalu. Ku Roma wakale, adamugwiritsa ntchito ngati wankhondo, kuzunza anthu ndi nyama m'bwalomo. Nkhondo isanachitike, chinyama sichinathe kudyetsedwa kwa masiku angapo. Izi zidakwiyitsa kwambiri. Chinyama chotere chimalemera makilogalamu 45 mpaka 50, chimakula kuchokera 62 mpaka 67 cm. Chachikulu kwambiri komanso cholimba. Ili ndi kukula kwakukulu ndipo imatha kuwopseza ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Wangwiro chitetezo ndi ubwenzi. Komabe, chifukwa chakukwiya kwambiri komwe Cane Corso nthawi zina amakhala nako kwa alendo, ayenera kuleredwa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ndi zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapanga zisankho pazokha. Wokonzeka kutenga zoopsa. Adzaopa zoopsa. Amakonda kulamulira.
Bandog waku America
Mtundu wakale komanso wamphamvu. Monga Cane Corso, idapangidwira nkhondo zamasewera ndi omenya nkhondo. Agalu oterewa amapatsidwa anthu kuti awapangitse kukwiya komanso kukhetsa mwazi. Anazindikira kuti atha kupulumuka pokhapokha atapambana. Chifukwa chake, adayesa kupha anthu ambiri momwe angathere. Tsoka ilo, zakale zam'mbuyomu zidasiya mawonekedwe ake ankhanza pamakhalidwe amakono amtunduwu.
Inde, ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo okonda kukhetsa magazi komanso omenya nkhondo, koma adalandira mkwiyo ndi kusalolera kuchokera kwa iwo. Komabe, bandog waku America amasamalira mwinimwini, ngakhale mwachikondi. Galu wotereyu amalemera makilogalamu 48 mpaka 60. Kutalika kwake kumayambira masentimita 50 mpaka 55. Ili ndi thupi lamphamvu, miyendo yayitali ndi chimbudzi chachikulu chokhala ndi mano olimba.
Dogo argentino
Zofanana kwambiri ndi American Staffordshire Terrier, kunja ndi mawonekedwe. Imalemera pafupifupi 30-35 kg ndikukula mpaka 40-45 cm kutalika.Poyamba, a Dogo Argentino adabadwira kusaka nyama zazikulu, puma, chimbalangondo, nguluwe, koma kenako adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wankhondo m'bwalomo.
Iyi ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri yemwe amatha kugonjetsa pafupifupi aliyense pomenya nkhondo. Zimasiyana ndi nkhanza zomwe zimalunjika kwa alendo. Zoletsedwa pafupifupi m'maiko onse aku Europe, kuphatikiza England.
M'mayiko ena ndizoletsedwa kusunga ma Great Danies achiwawa
Boerboel
Agalu akulu kwambiri ochokera ku Africa. Mtundu woopsa kwambiri womwe ukusowa kuyanjana koyambirira koyenera. Boerboel amakula mpaka 70 cm kutalika, pomwe amalemera 60-65 kg. Galu wotereyu amakhala ndi zizolowezi zabwino zoteteza. Ndiwosamala koma wotsimikiza, wodekha koma wopupuluma.
Ndiwokwiya kwambiri kwa alendo okayikira, sangayerekeze kulola aliyense wa iwo kuti akhale gawo lake. Koma, pamaso pa mwini wake, yemwe akuyenera kuwongolera vutolo, abwereradi. Cholinga cha ma Boerboels akale chinali kutchera nyama zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Lero agalu amenewa ndi oteteza komanso anzawo.
Galu wa Canary
Galu wolimba komanso wochititsa chidwi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osakumbukika. Ali ndi chitetezo chapadera. Imadziwika kuti ndi agalu abwino kwambiri poteteza nyumba, madera ndi anthu. Amakonda kwambiri mamembala am'banja, osati kwa m'modzi yekha.
Amawateteza mopanda mantha komanso molimba mtima. Sakonda alendo, amawachitira mwachinyengo. Poyamba, Dogo Canary idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ziweto ku mimbulu. Galu wotereyu amalemera makilogalamu 60 mpaka 65, amakula mpaka 58 cm kutalika.
Unduna wa Zamkatimo walembetsa mndandanda wa agalu omwe atha kukhala owopsa omwe sangayende popanda zingwe ndi pakamwa. Mndandandawu muli mitundu: Alapakh Bulldog, Gul Dong, Bully Kutta.
