Republic of Bashkortostan ili ku Urals komanso kumadzulo kwa South Urals. M'gawo lake muli malo osiyanasiyana:
- pakati pali zitunda za mapiri a Ural;
- kumadzulo, mbali ya East European Plain;
- kum'mawa - Trans-Urals (kuphatikiza mapiri ndi chigwa).
Nyengo ku Bashkortostan ndiyotentha kwambiri. Chilimwe ndichabwino kuno, ndikutentha kwapakati pa +20 madigiri Celsius. Zima ndizotalika ndipo kutentha kwapakati ndi -15 madigiri. Mvula yamvumbi m'malo osiyanasiyana a republic imasiyanasiyana kuyambira 450 mpaka 750 mm pachaka. Gawoli lili ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja zambiri.
Flora wa Bashkortostan
Zomera ndizosiyanasiyana kudera la Republic. Mitengo yopanga nkhalango ndi mapulo, thundu, linden ndi paini, larch ndi spruce.
Mtengo
Pine
Larch
Zitsamba monga duwa lakutchire, viburnum, hazel, rowan zimakula pano. Lingonberries imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa zipatso.
Rowan, PA
Hazel
Lingonberry
Zomera zotakata kwambiri, komanso zitsamba ndi maluwa zimamera m'chigawo cha nkhalango - zodabwitsa violet, Meyi kakombo wa chigwa, runny, kupena, bluegrass, eyiti-petal dryad, Siberia adonis.
Violet modabwitsa
Buluu
Adonis waku Siberia
The steppe wolemera mu mitundu mitundu ya zomera:
- spiraea;
- udzu wa nthenga;
- thyme;
- chovala;
- nyemba;
- kupulumutsa;
- batala;
- tirigu.
Thyme
Clover
Msipu wa tirigu
M'mapiri, pali mitundu yofanana ndi ya steppe. Mabango, mahatchi ndi ma sedges amakula m'malo athithi.
Bango
Horsetail
Sedge
Zinyama za Bashkortostan
M'madamu a republic muli nsomba zochulukirapo, monga carp ndi bream, pike ndi catfish, carp ndi pike perch, perch ndi crucian carp, trout ndi roach.
Nsomba ya trauti
Nsomba
Roach
Pano mungapeze otter, akamba, molluscs, achule, achule, atsekwe, atsekwe, cranes, beavers, muskrats.
Muskrat
Atsekwe
Nkhunda, akadzidzi, nkhaka, nkhwangwa, ma grouse, ma sandpipers, ziwombankhanga za golidi, zotchingira, nkhwangwa zimauluka pakati pa mbalame pamtunda wa Bashkortostan.
Mphamba
Woponda matabwa
Patsikuli mumakhala hares, mimbulu, hamsters, nyongolotsi, njoka zazingwe, ma jerboas ndi ma ferrets. Ziweto zazikuru zazikulu ndi mphalapala ndi mphalapala. Zowononga zimaimiridwa ndi nkhandwe zofiira, chimbalangondo chofiirira, ermine, weasel waku Siberia, marten, ndi mink.
Mitundu yachilendo ya Republic:
- ukwati;
- chule wa dziwe;
- peregrine falcon;
- chatsopano;
- imvi kale;
- khosi lakuda;
- buluzi wopanda miyendo.
Maral
Buluzi wopanda miyendo
Crested newt
Mapaki atatu akulu kwambiri "Asly-Kul", "Bashkortostan" ndi "Kandry-Kul" adapangidwa ku Bashkortostan, komanso malo atatu osungira "South Uralsky", "Shulgan-Tash", "Bashkir State Reserve". Apa chilengedwe chakutchire chimasungidwa m'malo ambiri, zomwe zithandizira kukulitsa nyama ndi mbalame, ndipo zomera zidzatetezedwa ku chiwonongeko.
