Broholmer (English Broholmer) kapena Danish Mastiff - agalu ambiri ochokera ku Denmark. Wodziwika ndi Danish Kennel Club ndi Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Galu wamtunduwu wakhala akudziwika kuyambira kalekale, koma adadziwika kwambiri ku Middle Ages, pomwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kusaka agwape. Pambuyo pake adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woyang'anira m'minda yayikulu ndi minda.
M'zaka za zana la 18, agalu awa adayamba kupanga mtundu wopanda mtundu, chifukwa izi zisanachitike cholinga chawo chinali chogwiritsa ntchito ndipo palibe amene anali ndi chidwi ndi zakunja. Izi zidachitika makamaka chifukwa cha Count Zehested of Broholm, yemwe mtunduwo udalandira dzina lake.
Chifukwa chake, m'zaka za zana la 18th, magwero aku Danish amafotokoza izi kuti ndizofala, makamaka mdera la Copenhagen. Mtunduwu unkatchedwa "agalu ogulitsa nyama", chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka atagona pakhomo la malo ogulitsa nyama. Iwo anali otetezera nyumba, abusa ndi agalu olondera m'mafamu ndi m'misika yamizinda.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idasokoneza mtunduwo.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, mtunduwu unali utatsala pang'ono kutha, koma cha mu 1975 gulu la anthu odzipereka, mothandizidwa ndi Danish Kennel Club, adayamba ntchito yotsitsimutsa mtunduwo.
Mtunduwo udabwezeretsedwanso ndipo unkakonda kutchuka pang'ono, makamaka ngati galu wolondera m'nyumba za anthu olemera aku Danes.
Mu 1998, mtundu wa Broholmer udavomerezedwa ndi FCI International Breed Registrar. Mpaka 2009, agalu amtunduwu amapezeka ku Denmark ndi mayiko ena aku Europe.
Kenako, mu Juni chaka chomwecho, Mastiff woyamba ku Danish wotchedwa Honor adatumizidwa ku United States ndi Joe ndi Katie Kimmett a Broholmer Club ku USA. Kuyambira pamenepo, chidwi pamtunduwu chawonjezeka kwambiri. Ikupezeka kale kudera la mayiko omwe anali mu Union, koma sitinganene kuti ndiofalikira.
Kufotokozera
Broholmer nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa kukhala Mastiff Wachingerezi chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kufanana kwake.
Broholmer waku Danish ndi galu yemwe amafanana kwambiri ndi mastiff. Galu ndi wamkulu komanso wamphamvu, ali ndi makoko okweza, osangalatsa komanso opambana. Broholmer wophunzitsidwa bwino ayenera kukhala wodekha, wabwino, komanso wochezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo amaganizira alendo.
Zilonda zomwe zimafota zili pafupifupi 70 cm ndipo zimalemera 41-59 kg. Amuna ali pafupifupi 75 cm ndipo amafota 50-68 kg. Thupi lake ndi lofanana ndipo mutu wake ndi wokulirapo. Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa chigaza ndi kutalika kwa mphuno ziyenera kukhala zofanana.
Mutu nthawi zambiri sumakwezedwa kwambiri.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chokhwima, ndipo utoto wake ukhoza kukhala wowala kapena wachikasu wachikaso, kapena wakuda. Zolemba zina zoyera pa malaya ndizovomerezeka, komanso chigoba chakuda pamphuno. Sali oyenera odwala matendawa ndipo mwina sangakhale chisankho chabwino kwa odwala matendawa.
Amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 7-12.
Khalidwe
Broholmer ndi galu wochezeka koma wachifundo yemwe amakonda kumamatira ndi banja lake kapena paketi. Amasamala anthu osawadziwa, koma osawonetsa kukwiya. Samakuwa pafupipafupi, ngati sangatero.
Agaluwa ndiabwino ngati agalu olondera ndipo ndiosamalira bwino, makamaka ngati muli ndi ana kunyumba.
Popeza poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbawala komanso kuyang'anira minda ikuluikulu, amakonda kukhala panja m'malo mokhala m'nyumba yomwe ili pabedi. Galu amakhala wokangalika komanso wokonda chidwi, amakonda kusewera masewera obisalako ndikufunafuna ndikuthamangitsa mpira mozungulira bwalo kapena paki.
Ngati sachita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse, atha kuyamba kukhala ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe, choncho ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muziwalola kuti azigwira ntchito kamodzi patsiku. Chilichonse chomwe mungachite, kupumula, kukwera, pikiniki, kuyenda paki, wolandirayo amakhala wokondwa kwambiri kupita nanu.
Ngati muli ndi nyumba yayikulu kapena banja lomwe lili ndi ana, galu uyu akhoza kukhala wabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana komanso agalu ena, ngakhale chifukwa chakuti galu sapeputsa kukula kwake, sizoyenera kusiya ana osasamaliridwa.
Ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri. Ndi mayanjano oyambilira komanso maphunziro, ana agaluwa azitha kukhala bwino ndi aliyense. Kuphunzira ndikosavuta chifukwa ndi anzeru komanso okonzeka kusangalatsa ambuye awo.
Chisamaliro
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi ndipo sichisowa chisamaliro chapadera. Kupatula kutsuka mlungu uliwonse, galu amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Monga agalu onse, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyezetsa chiweto chanu kuti muwone zovuta zilizonse zamankhwala.
Ma Broholmers amakonda kukhala onenepa kwambiri chifukwa chofuna kudya komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Onetsetsani kuti galu wanu akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira. Osachepera theka labwino la ola limodzi patsiku ndimasewera angapo achangu komanso kuyenda kamodzi kapena kawiri ngati zingatheke.
Onetsetsani makutu awo tsiku ndi tsiku ngati pali zinyalala ndi tizirombo ndi kuyeretsa monga momwe dokotala wanu akulimbikitsira. Chepetsani misomali ya galu wanu asanatenge nthawi yayitali - nthawi zambiri kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Sayenera kuwomba pansi.
Kudyetsa
Abwino kwa agalu akulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Broholmer ayenera kudya chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri cha agalu, kaya chimagulitsidwa kapena kuyang'aniridwa kunyumba.
Zakudya zilizonse ziyenera kukhala zoyenera msinkhu wa galu (mwana wagalu, wamkulu kapena wamkulu). Agalu ena amatha kukhala onenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa kalori ndi kulemera kwake.
Zochita zitha kukhala zothandiza pazochita zolimbitsa thupi, koma zambiri zitha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri. Pezani zakudya zomwe zili zotetezedwa ndi agalu ndi zomwe sizili. Funsani veterinarian wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi kulemera kwa galu wanu kapena zakudya zake.
Madzi oyera, abwino azipezeka nthawi zonse.
Zaumoyo
Ambiri opangira agalu ndi agalu athanzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutenga udindo wosankha woweta. Olima bwino amagwiritsira ntchito kuwunika kwa agalu awo kuti awone zaumoyo kuti achepetse mwayi wodwala agalu.
