Dokowe wakum'mawa (Ciconia boyciana) - ndi a dokowe, banja la adokowe. Mpaka 1873, amawerengedwa kuti ndi amtundu wa dokowe woyera. Wolemba mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Asayansi akuti pakadali pano pali oimira 2500 okha amtundu wa nyama otsalira padziko lapansi.
Olemba osiyanasiyana amatcha mosiyana:
- Kum'mawa Kwambiri;
- Chitchaina;
- Kum'maŵa koyera.
Kufotokozera
Ili ndi nthenga zoyera ndi zakuda: kumbuyo, mimba ndi mutu ndizoyera, malekezero a mapiko ndi mchira ndi mdima. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyo kumakhala mpaka 130 cm, kumalemera makilogalamu 5-6, mapikowo amafikira mpaka 2 mita. Miyendo ndi yaitali, yokutidwa ndi khungu lakuda lofiira. Kuzungulira malo amaso pali malo opanda nthenga ndi khungu la pinki.
Mlomo ndi womwe umasiyanitsa kwambiri adokowe a ku Far East. Ngati adokowe oyera, odziwika kwa onse, ali ndi utoto wofiyira, ndiye kuti kwa woimira adokowewo ndi mdima. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalameyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa mnzake ndipo imasinthidwa bwino kuti izikhala m'malo ovuta, yolimba mokwanira, imatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali osayima ndikupuma pa ntchentche, ikungoyenda mlengalenga. Ali ndi nthawi yayitali yokula. Kukula msinkhu kwa munthu kumachitika pofika chaka chachinayi cha moyo.
Chikhalidwe
Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, minda ya mpunga ndi madambo. Amasankha malo okhala ndi mitengo pamtengo, ma birches, larch ndi mitundu ingapo yama conifers. Chifukwa chodula mitengo, zisa za mbalameyi zimatha kuwonedwa pamitengo yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi. Zisa ndi zazikulu, mpaka 2 mita mulifupi. Zinthu zawo ndi nthambi, masamba, nthenga ndi kutsika.
Amayamba kupanga chisa mu Epulo, nthawi zambiri m'matumba a mazira 2 mpaka 6. Nthawi yosungira anapiye imatenga mwezi umodzi, kuswa nyama zazing'ono sikophweka, mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri amatha kudutsa pakati pa kuwonekera kwa mwana aliyense. Ngati clutch imamwalira, banjali limayikiranso mazira. Dokowe samasinthidwa kuti azikhala pawokha ndipo amafunikira chidwi nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa achikulire. M'mwezi wa Okutobala, adokowe akum'mawa amakhazikika m'magulu ndikusamukira kumalo awo ozizira - pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Yangtze ndi Poyang Lake ku China.
Malo okhala mbalame
- Dera la Amur la Russian Federation;
- Gawo la Khabarovsk la Russian Federation;
- Gawo la Primorsky la Russian Federation;
- Mongolia;
- China.
Zakudya zabwino
Dokowe za ku Far East zimakonda kudyera kokha chakudya cha nyama. Amatha kuwonedwa m'madzi osaya, pomwe iwo, akuyenda pamadzi, amafunafuna achule, nsomba zazing'ono, nkhono ndi tadpoles, samazengereza kulumikizana, tizilomboti, ndi nkhono. Pamtunda, mbewa, njoka, njoka zimasakidwa, ndipo nthawi zina zimadya anapiye a anthu ena.
Dokowe amadyetsedwa ndi achule ndi nsomba. Akuluakulu amasinthanasinthana ndi nyama, kumeza ndikubwezeretsanso chisa cholowa mkati molunjika mchisa, kutentha kumadyetsa ana kuchokera pakamwa, kupanga mthunzi pamwamba pawo, kutambasula mapiko awo ngati ambulera.
Zosangalatsa
- Moyo wa dokowe wa ku Far East ndi zaka 40. Panyama zakutchire, ndi ochepa okha omwe amakhala ndi moyo wolemekezedwa motere, nthawi zambiri mbalame zomwe zimakhala mu ukapolo zimakhala zakale.
- Akuluakulu amtunduwu samamveka, samatha kuyankhula ali mwana ndipo amangodina pakamwa pawo mokweza, motero chidwi cha abale awo.
- Amadana ndi anthu, samayandikira pafupi ndi midzi. Amamverera kuti ndi munthu wakutali ndipo amathawira kwina akafika kumunda wawo wamasomphenya.
- Dokowe akagwa pachisa, makolowo amatha kupitiriza kuchisamalira pansi.
- Mbalamezi zimamangirirana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake komanso ku chisa chawo. Amakwatirana okha ndipo amasankha banja kwazaka zambiri, mpaka atamwalira mmodzi wa okwatiranawo. Komanso, chaka ndi chaka, banjali limabwerera kumalo awo odyera ndikuyamba kumanga nyumba yatsopano pokhapokha ikawonongedwa.
