Ngakhale imakhala yolimba, makoswe okongoletsa sadzakhala ziweto zosavuta kukhala m'nyumba yanyumba. Komabe, luntha ndi ukhondo wa khosweyo zimangolipirira zomwe zingachitike posamalira.
Chifukwa muli khoswe kunyumba
Funso lotere silingayembekezeredwe pamaso pa munthu yemwe mbewa yamtundu wake imamupangitsa kukhala wanzeru mwachangu, msanga komanso chithumwa... Khola lokongoletsera silimayambika mwangozi: monga lamulo, ichi ndi chisankho chanzeru komanso chokhazikika. Koma ngakhale mawonekedwe a nyamawo amatsagana ndi kukhudza kwachisawawa, mwini wake amadutsa mwachangu gulu la otentheka a makoswe, osakhudzidwa kosatha ndi zoyipa zawo komanso zochenjera zawo.
Chokhacho chomwe chimakhumudwitsa eni makoswe ndi moyo wawufupi wa mwana wasukulu, koma, atangodzipereka pa izi, amapeza khoswe watsopano zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamakoswe okongoletsera
Makoswe amtunduwu ndi amtundu wa "imvi" ndipo nthawi zina makoswe "akuda", kuphatikiza (nawonso) pagulu la makoswe, okhala ndi mitundu 137 ndi mitundu ing'onoing'ono 570.
Ndizosangalatsa! Akatswiri a zamoyo apeza kuti makoswe otuwa amathamanga pa liwiro la 10 km / h ndikudumpha pafupifupi masentimita 80. Koma awa siwo malire: khoswe wokwiya kapena wochita mantha amatha kulumpha 2 mita kutalika.
Magulu amakoswe okongoletsa ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magawo osiyanasiyana (mtundu, mtundu wa malaya, mawonekedwe amthupi), omwe samalola muyeso umodzi. Nthawi zina makoswe amapatsidwa mphotho ndi mayina a canine / feline monga rex, sphinx ndi husky.
Mitundu 7 yotchuka kwambiri:
- muyezo - zazikulu-tsitsi zolengedwa zazikulu zolemera mpaka 0,5 kg. Mchira (20 cm) ndiwofanana kutalika ndi thupi (24 cm). Ali ndi ma auricles otakata, ozungulira, koma ochepa;
- satin - amadziwika ndi kuwala kwakukulu kwa malaya. Ubweyawo ndiwosangalatsa kukhudza, ndipo tsitsi ndi lalitali, lochepa komanso losalala;
- dumbo - amasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu ocheperako komanso ozungulira pamphuno. Maonekedwe a thupi (ooneka ngati peyala) amafanana ndi makoswe opanda mchira, amasiyana nawo mchira wautali ndi thupi lofupikitsidwa;
- sphinx - mitundu yopanda tsitsi, mpaka posowa masharubu. Makanda amtundu amatha kutha msinkhu, ndipo khungu lopangidwa ndi mbewa limakhala ndi pinki yoyera;
- wopanda mchira - makoswe omwe amabadwa opanda mchira. Munthu woyamba wotero adawonekera (monga zotsatira za kusintha kosakonzekera) mu 1983. Thupi limafanana ndi peyala;
- Rex - makoswewa amapatsidwa osati kokha ndi tsitsi lakuda lakuda, komanso ndi ndevu zazifupi, zopindika. Ubweya (poyerekeza ndi muyezo) ndi wowuma komanso wowala pang'ono;
- pansi - oimira mitundu iyi amakhala ndi ubweya wocheperako, wopanda tsitsi. Komano, otsika amakhala ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tokhota.
Ubweya wamakoswe okongoletsera amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina ndimitundu itatu... Mtundu wa iris samayesetsanso kufanana: maso ndi ofiira, ruby, wakuda kapena mitundu yambiri.
Kutalika kwa makoswe apakhomo
Imawerengedwa m'zaka 2-3. Malinga ndi chizindikirochi, nyama zoweta ndizapamwamba kuposa anzawo zakutchire omwe amaliza ulendo wawo wapadziko lapansi ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Makoswe aulere amafera m'mano mwa adani, m'manja mwa anthu, chifukwa cha njala, kuzizira ndi matenda, pomwe abale awo odyetsedwa amadya, akumwa ndipo amatha kuwonedwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala.
Koma ngakhale zopangira, zotakasuka bwino sizingakhale njira yothetsera matenda omwe makoswe onse amatengeka nawo. Chifukwa chake, nkhani zomwe, mosamala bwino, makoswe owoloka omwe amapondereza zaka 5-7 ayenera kuziyika ngati nthano... Ndizotheka kuti mutha kukumana ndi mtundu wosagwirizana komanso wathanzi, koma ngakhale sukhalitsa zaka zoposa zitatu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Posachedwa, ofufuza ku Yunivesite ya Chicago atsimikizira kuti makoswe ali ndi chifundo, komanso mokulirapo kuposa momwe amalingalira kale. Pazoyesera zingapo, makoswe adayesa osati kungotsegula khola ndi mnzake wokhomedwa, komanso adagawana naye chokoleti chomaliza.
Kusunga makoswe kunyumba
Nyama izi zimafunikira kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Khoswe sangathe kutsekedwa mu khola ndikutengedwa paulendo wapanyanja kwa sabata imodzi. Mukamakonzekera tchuthi, muyenera kupeza munthu wodzipereka yemwe adzadyetse chuma chanu. Makoswe sangakhale m'ndende nthawi zonse. Amayenera kuyenda kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi: onetsetsani kuti pakuyenda sayesa zida zilizonse za dzino.
Ndi omnivorousness yodziwika bwino, makoswe am'nyumba amakonda kusankha chakudya, komanso amakhala ndi zovuta zina, zomwe mankhwala ake amawononga ndalama yanu. Mukamagula khola popempha mwana, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mudzisamalira nokha... Ndipo ngati simukulekerera zoyesayesa zanu ndi nthawi yanu, nyamayo imakula ndikumacheza.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera khola
Khola la makoswe liyenera kukhala lalikulu, ndi magawo osachepera 60 * 40 * 60 masentimita nyama imodzi. Kutalika pakati pa ndodo sikuposa masentimita awiri (ocheperako makanda).
Zomwe zimafunikira kukonzekeretsa khola:
- zodziwikiratu akumwa mtundu nipple (ndi chitsulo spout);
- odyetsa olemera (ceramic / chitsulo);
- thireyi ya ngodya yodzaza ndi matabwa olimba kapena zinyalala zamphaka;
- kanyumba kakang'ono ka nyama;
- matiresi pansi (kuyamwa fungo losasangalatsa);
- alumali, ndilo chipinda chachiwiri chogona.
Zinthu zonse zamkati zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kupangidwa ndi manja, kuthera kanthawi kochepa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Makoswe am'nyumba amakonda kupumula m'matumba, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala malo owonetserako ndipo ngakhale malo osungira komwe nyama zamiyendo zimasungira chakudya chawo chamtengo wapatali.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Makoswe okongoletsa ndi oyera, ndipo safuna njira zosamba. Kusamba kumawonetsedwa ngati chiweto:
- yauve kwambiri kapena fungo losasangalatsa;
- kukonzekera chiwonetserocho;
- kutenga tiziromboti;
- okalamba kapena odwala.
Kuti musambe, mufunika beseni, shampu yapadera (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphaka kapena ya mwana), mswachi wokhala ndi zingwe zofewa (monga nsalu yotsuka), ndi matawulo angapo. Sambani khoswe kubafa, komwe kulibe kukonzekera, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya sikuchepera + 20 madigiri... Onetsetsani kuti madzi samalowa m'maso ndi m'makutu mwake.
Kumbukirani kuti mukasamba, mumachotsa fungo lachilengedwe lomwe khosweyo limadziwika ndi abale ake. Izi ndizodzaza ndi chisokonezo ngati mungasunge makoswe angapo. Yang'anirani momwe angachitire mukamabwezera mnzanu wotsukidwayo.
Zomwe mungadyetse khola lanyama: zakudya
Kuti chakudyacho chikhale chopatsa thanzi, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ndiwo zamasamba / zipatso, chimanga ndi tirigu. Zosakaniza zokonzeka zokonzeka ndizoyeneranso, koma kumbukirani kuti ma gourmets amatha kudya zinthu zawo, ndikumwaza ena kuzungulira khola. Osadyetsa khoswe ndi chakudya kuchokera patebulo panu.... Zakudya zoziziritsa ndi zotentha ndizoletsedwa, komanso:
- maswiti, kuphatikizapo chokoleti;
- kusuta nyama ndi nkhaka;
- mbatata yaiwisi, atitchoku, ndi nyemba;
- Zipatso za Brussels / kabichi wofiira;
- tofu ndi sipinachi;
- nthochi zobiriwira;
- zakumwa zoledzeretsa / kaboni.
Makoswe amatha kupatsidwa poizoni ndi zomera monga azalea, begonia, carnation, hydrangea, calla, crocus, masamba a mbatata / phwetekere, kakombo wa chigwa, spurge, daffodil, mistletoe, nightshade, rhododendron, cyclamen, agave, amaryllis, diffenbachia, geranium, hyacinth, chestnut kavalo , masamba a chitumbuwa / fodya, lupine, mchisu, oleander, ferns, ivy, yew ndi tulip.
Mu nyengo yopuma, mavitamini ndi nthangala za oat / tirigu zimayenera kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya.
Thanzi la khoswe - matenda ndi kupewa
Thupi la makoswe limatha kukhala m'malo ovuta (ma drafti, chinyezi chambiri, kuzizira) ndipo limakumana ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati chiweto chanu sichinapatsidwe thanzi labwino kuyambira chibadwire, ndizotheka kuti mudzayenera kumuchiza matenda monga:
- chimfine, bronchitis ndi chibayo;
- ziwengo;
- infestation ndi majeremusi;
- zoopsa (kupindika, mikwingwirima ndi ma fracture);
- chotupa cha pituitary;
- mchira necrosis;
- anam`peza dermatitis.
Kuti makoswe anu azikhala osangalala komanso athanzi, tsatirani malamulowa. Pewani kuvulala kwa ziweto mukamayendayenda mchipinda ndikuwapangitsa kuti asayandikire... Sambani khola lanu ndi nyumba yanu pafupipafupi. Musadzaze mphalamo ndi utuchi wa paini. Chotsani zovuta zomwe zingafooketse chitetezo chamthupi. Kumbukirani kuti fungo lililonse loyipa (kuphatikiza fungo la fodya) limatha kupangitsa kuti chiweto chanu chisamve bwino.
Kuswana makoswe okongoletsera
Woweta makoswe yekha ndi amene angachite izi: kuswana kosalamulirika kwa makoswe sikulandirika. Mkaziyo amakhala wokonzeka kupanga umuna pa miyezi 6-8. Mimba yoyamba yopitilira chaka chimodzi imadzala ndi zovuta. Estrus imachitika masiku 4-10 aliwonse, ndipo mating amatenga masekondi. Kubala ana (malinga ndi kuchuluka kwawo) kumatenga masiku 21-25.
Pakadali pano, mkaziyo ayenera kumwa kwambiri ndikudya moyenera: chiwindi, tomato, tsabola belu, anyezi, mphesa, adyo ndi zoumba sizichotsedwa pamndandanda. Monga lamulo, tsiku limodzi asanabadwe, khoswe amasiya kudya, ndipo izi zisanaphunzitse "nazale". Ngati khola lili ndimitengo ingapo, chisa chimamangidwa pansi kuti ana asagwe, kuyala ndi mapepala achimbudzi ndi zopukutira m'manja.
Kubereka kumatenga maola 1-3: Amayi nthawi zambiri amadya makoswe aulesi, motero amayamba kukuwa ndi kusuntha. Mzimayi woyamwitsa amapatsidwa zakudya zambiri za lactic acid ndi calcium gluconate. Ngakhale ana amphongo amayamwa mkaka wa amayi awo, satengedwa.... Mayi akhoza kudya khoswe wokhala ndi fungo lodabwitsa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zimatengera makoswe 50 milliseconds kuti mudziwe komwe kunachokera fungo lomwe lafikirako.
Ubale wamakoswe ndi ziweto zina
Chilichonse ndichosavuta apa: makoswe sayenera kulumikizana ndi nyama zina zonse zapakhomo, ngakhale ndi abale awo akutali (hamsters, mbewa, nkhumba zazing'ono ndi akalulu). Olekanitsa ayenera osati zili zili makoswe, komanso kuyenda. Khosweyo sasamala za ubale wapabanja. Amatha kutafuna nyama yayikulu kuposa iye.
Zofunika!Nthenga amakhalanso kutali ndi makoswe, ngati simukufuna kuti afe msanga. Ubwenzi ndi amphaka / agalu ndizotheka, koma ndizochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri misonkhano yawo imatha mwina ndi kufa kwa mbewa, kapena kuvulala mbali inayo. Ndipo kuvulala kumachiritsa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Pezani khoswe ngati galu ndi mphaka azikhala mchipinda china.
Ngati muli ndi nyama zoposa imodzi, nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja. Amadziwika, mwachitsanzo, akamba amalekerera salmonellosis (owopsa kwa agalu, amphaka ndi makoswe), ngakhale iwowo samadwala.
Gulani makoswe okongoletsera
Siyani lingaliro lopeza amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, apo ayi banja la makoswe liziwonjezera mamembala khumi mwezi uliwonse. Ndipo amafunika kugulitsidwa kwina. Mukamasankha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kumbukirani kuti:
- amuna adzakhala okulirapo, okonda komanso odekha;
- akazi ndiopanda chidwi komanso chidwi;
- amuna samayang'anitsitsa mchira wawo nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake amamva fungo;
- amuna samazembera m'manja mwa ambuye kwa nthawi yayitali, mosiyana ndi akazi omwe alibe.
Anyamata ndi atsikana amakondana kwambiri ndi mwininyumbayo pakapita nthawi, amakhala omwetsa kwambiri. Pogwira ntchito mwaluso, amasiyanitsa pakati pa malamulo ndikuwachita... Monga nyama ina iliyonse, khoswe wam'nyumba ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma simudziwa za izi nthawi yomweyo.
Inde, mutha kugula makongoletsedwe a ruble 100, kapena mutha kuyitenga ngati mphatso: mabwalowa ali ndi zolengeza zoterezi.
Ndemanga za eni makoswe a ziweto
Iwo omwe adasunga khoswe amapitilizabe kuchita izi mobwerezabwereza, kuvomereza kuti ali ndi chisangalalo chochuluka pakuwonerera ma weasel awa. Makoswe amayenda mozungulira nyumbayo, koma amabwerera kukhola kukadzipulumutsa m'bokosi lazinyalala. Nthawi zambiri, nyamayo, ngati galu wokhulupirika, imakhala pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso kuti ikomane ndi eni ake kuchokera kuntchito.
Eni makoswe okongoletsa amatsimikizira kuti omalizirawo amakumbukira mayina awo ndikuwayankha, akuthamangira kwa eni ake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nthawi zonse mupatse mphotho chiweto chanu posonyeza luso pomuthandiza ndi chokoma. Nyama zimabwereketsa maphunziro ndipo, kuwonjezera pa dzina lawo, amamvetsetsa malamulo osavuta, kuphatikiza "kuyimirira", "kutumikira", "kupota" ndi "kupatsa mphasa."
Pothokoza kapena kunyong'onyeka, makoswe amayesa kunong'oneza zinazake khutu lanu kapena kuyamba kunyambita dzanja lanu. Zimangodabwitsabe kuti thupi laling'ono chonchi limatha bwanji kukhala ndi chikondi, kudzipereka, mphamvu komanso chidwi.
