Dzeren, kapena momwe amatchulidwira nthawi zambiri, goiter antelope amatanthauza nyama zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu Red Book ngati mtundu womwe watsala pang'ono kutha m'chigawo cha Russia. Tsoka ilo, chidwi chamakampani munyama zamtunduwu munthawi yake zidapangitsa kuti mtunduwo usowa kwathunthu m'derali.
Dzeren ndi mphalapala yaing'ono, yopyapyala komanso yopepuka. Opepuka chifukwa kulemera kwake sikupitilira makilogalamu 30 ndi kutalika pafupifupi theka la mita. Amakhalanso ndi mchira - masentimita 10 okha, koma amayenda kwambiri. Miyendo ya Antelope ndiyolimba mokwanira, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala yopyapyala. Mapangidwe amtunduwu amawalola kuti azitha kuyenda mwachangu komanso mwachangu mtunda wautali ndikuthawa zoopsa.
Amuna amasiyana pang'ono ndi akazi - ali ndi chotupa chaching'ono mderalo pakhosi lotchedwa goiter ndi nyanga. Akazi alibe nyanga. Zonse zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri, utoto wake ndi wachikasu ngati mchenga, ndipo kufupi ndi mimba imayamba kupepuka, pafupifupi yoyera.
Nyanga za mbawala ndizochepa - masentimita 30 okha kutalika. M'munsi mwake, amakhala akuda, ndipo pafupi ndi pamwamba amakhala opepuka. Zapindika pang'ono. Kutalika pakufota sikupitilira theka la mita.
Malo okhala ndi moyo
Mtundu uwu wa antelope umawona zigwa za steppe kukhala malo abwino okhalapo, koma nthawi zina imalowanso kumapiri. Pakadali pano, nyamayi imakhala ku Mongolia ndi China. Ndipo ngakhale m'zaka zapitazi, mphoyo idali m'chigawo cha Russia mwa anthu ambiri - amatha kupezeka kudera la Altai, Eastern Transbaikalia ndi ku Tyva. Ndiye zikwizikwi za ziwetozi zimakhala pano mwakachetechete. Tsopano m'magawo awa, antelope imapezeka kawirikawiri, kenako pokhapokha pakusamuka kwawo.
Ku Russia, mphesa zasowa chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo. Chifukwa chake, pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, adagwidwa mwamphamvu kuti akonze nyama. Izi zisanachitike, kuchepa kwawo kudachitika chifukwa cha kusaka, komanso kungosangalatsa - sikunali kovuta kupeza antelope pagalimoto ndipo chinyama chidafa ndi zipolopolo, mawilo amgalimoto, kapena chifukwa cha mantha.
Kukula kwa ntchito zaulimi kudathandizanso pazonsezi - kulima kwa ma steppes kwachepetsa madera oyenera kukhalamo ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe zoweta. Ponena za zinthu zachilengedwe zakuchepa kwa ziweto, izi ndi zolusa komanso nyengo yozizira.
Mu 1961, kusodza nswala kudaletsedwa kwathunthu, koma zinthu sizinasinthe.
Nyengo yakukhwima imayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo imatha pafupifupi Januware. Pakadali pano, zamphongo zimaletsa kuyamwa, ndipo akazi nawonso amapita nawo pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, "harem" imapezeka kuchokera kwa wamwamuna m'modzi ndi wamkazi 5-10.
Mimba imakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, choncho anawo amabadwira m'nyengo yotentha. Ana 1-2 amabadwa, omwe amakhala pafupifupi akulu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Khalidwe
Dzeren ndi nyama yomwe sakonda kusungulumwa ndipo imangokhala m'gulu lankhosa, lokhala ndi anthu mazana angapo ndi zikwi zingapo. Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, nyama zimagwira ntchito - zimasunthira m'malo amodzi kupita kwina.
Amadyetsa makamaka mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi udzu. Ponena za madzi, m'nyengo yotentha, chakudya chikakhala chowawira, amatha kukhala opanda icho kwakanthawi. Amadyetsa makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo, koma amakonda kupuma masana.
Zimakhala zovuta makamaka kwa agwape m'nyengo yozizira, pomwe kumakhala kovuta kupeza chakudya kuchokera pansi pa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pakadali pano pali anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni zamtunduwu, koma pafupifupi onse amakhala ku Mongolia ndi China.
