Pamene aku Spain ndi Portugal adalanda kontinenti yaku America, nthawi zambiri amayenera kupondereza mwankhanza chifuniro cha mbadwazo. Poterepa, agalu okwiya, ankhanza komanso olimba, a Bulldogs kapena a Molossian Great Danes (mbadwa za agalu omenyera ndi kusaka omwe adatsagana ndi gulu lankhondo la Alexander the Great) adathandizira.
Amatchedwa Molossian chifukwa m'malo momwe amawonekera - dziko lakale lachi Greek la Epirus, anthu ambiri anali a Molossians. Ndipo mtunduwo unkatchedwa ma bulldogs kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito. Iwo analengedwa ngati agalu oyenda ndi womenyera. Kumasulira potanthauzira "galu wamphongo", ndiye kuti, galu wowerengera ng'ombe pachimake.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ku Cuba ndi ku Jamaica, obzala mitengo amagwiritsa ntchito agaluwa kufunafuna akapolo omwe athawa. Agalu amenewo anali alonda enieni m'minda yaku America, yoperekedwa kwa m'modzi m'modzi yekha. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, woweta waku America a Buck Lane adaganiza zotsitsimutsa mtundu waulemerero uwu kuchokera ku Old English Bulldog.
Kenako ku United States kunayamba pulogalamu yobwezeretsa ndi kuswana agalu odziwika ku Old South America. Chifukwa chake mtunduwo udayamba njira yake yolemekezeka Alapakh bulldog. Lero, mtunduwo umaonedwa kuti ndi wosowa kwambiri, agalu amatha kuwerengedwa payekhapayekha, pali anthu pafupifupi 170.
Kholo la "agalu okhazikika" omwe atsitsimutsidwa anali bulldog Alapakhsky Otto... Anali galu yemwe adakhala wolemba mbiri kwamuyaya chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake pamunthu wake woyamba. Buck Lane atamwalira, Otto sanavomereze izi ndipo amabwera kumanda ake tsiku lililonse kuti asunge mtendere wa mbuye wake wokondedwa.
Mukumbukira kwake, mtunduwo umatchedwa "Otto Bulldog". Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mdzukulu wa Buck Lane, Lana Lu Lane, adaganiza zopitiliza kuswana agaluwa. Choyamba, adayesetsa kusunga mtundu waukulu pamtunduwu - chikondi chapadera komanso kudzipereka kwa eni ake.
Chifukwa cha Lane's heiress, mtunduwo udavomerezedwa ndi American Organisation for Animal Research mu 1986. Lana atamwalira mu 2001, banjali lidapitiliza ntchito ya makolo awo. Komabe, mtsogolomo, palibe bungwe limodzi lalikulu lomwe latsimikiziranso mtunduwo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Alapakh bulldog pachithunzichi amawoneka owopsa mokwanira. Kukula kwake sikungatchulidwe kukhala kwakukulu, kupatula apo, galuyo amawonetsa kuchepa ndi phlegm. Komabe, ali ndi thupi lamphamvu, laminyewa, ndipo minyewa yonse ikuwoneka kuti ikunena - "Ndimakhala tcheru nthawi zonse." Iye ndi wamphamvu, wachangu komanso wolimba. Zigawo za mtunduwo sizimayimilidwa, chifukwa chake titenga malongosoledwe a nthumwi yoyera.
- Avereji ya kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 35 mpaka 45. Kutalika pofota - mpaka masentimita 60. "Oyendetsa ndege" nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa "azimayi".
- Mutu ndi wawukulu, wokulirapo, masaya amatchulidwa. Pali khungu lotuluka pamphuno, komanso pakhosi.
- Phuma lolimba komanso lathyathyathya lomwe lingatchulidwe kuti "lolunjika" chifukwa chamakhola akhungu ndi mzere wogawanitsa pakati pa maso. Kuyimilira (malire a fupa lakumaso ndi mlatho wammphuno) kumatchulidwa, lakuthwa komanso lakuya.
- Mphuno imakulitsidwa, komanso pafupi ndi bwalo laling'ono. Nsagwada zam'munsi zimapangidwa bwino. Obereketsa mphotho ngati nsagwada zakumunsi ndizifupi kwambiri kuposa nsagwada zakumtunda, izi zimatchedwa "overshot".
- Mphuno ndi yakuda, yofiirira kapena yakuda. Zikatero, milomo iyeneranso kukhala yakuda; pangakhale timadontho tating'onoting'ono tokha pa iwo.
- Maso a sing'anga kukula, wokhala ndi gawo lalikulu la iridescent. Komanso, mapuloteni sayenera kuwonekera konse. Mtundu wa diso ukhoza kukhala uliwonse, pali velvety bulauni, wonyezimira wachikasu, wodabwitsa wabuluu, mthunzi wolemera komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma mtundu wa zikope umaloledwa wakuda wokha. Ngati zikope zili pinki, izi zimawoneka ngati zolakwika. Maonekedwe ake ndiwanzeru komanso anzeru.
- Makutu sanadulidwe, osapinda mu "rosette", ndi okwera komanso okhazikika, opindidwa pang'ono.
- Mkhalidwe waukulu wa mtundu uwu ndi khosi lamphamvu, ndichifukwa chake amakhala ndi kuluma kwamphamvu kotere ndikusunga nyama zawo.
- Mchira sunakhazikike, ndiwokwera pamwamba, komanso wopapatiza kumapeto. Kutalika kokwanira, kumatha kukwera posuntha.
- Paws amatha kunenedwa kuti ndi ochepa. Komabe, osati wowonda, koma wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu. Mapadi ndi wandiweyani, ozungulira mawonekedwe.
- Chovala chokwanira kwambiri ndi cholimba komanso cholimba.
- Mtunduwo umatha kukhala wosiyana, kuyambira woyera, wakuda ndi bulauni mpaka buluu, wamawangamawanga, wamabokosi. Pakakhala yoyera yoyera, khungu limayang'anitsitsa kuti lipewe mavuto mwa ana (mwachitsanzo, kugontha). Mawanga atha kukhala amtundu uliwonse, mawonekedwe ndi utoto. Obereketsa amakonda mitundu ya kambuku kapena yamabokosi, amafunidwa kwambiri. Ngakhale, chifukwa cha chowonadi, nkoyenera kunena kuti Otto bulldog anali pafupifupi woyera (osachepera 50%) okhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi abulauni.
Agaluwa amaweta ngati anzawo komanso alonda. Nyama iyi imayimira bwino galu wokhulupirika. Mu bwalo la banja, ndiwokoma mtima, wodekha komanso wolingalira, koma ngati wina m'banjamo awopsezedwa, sangazengereze kuteteza. Ndiwokhulupirika kwa mwini wake ndipo amadzipereka "kumapeto kwa mchira wake."
Ndipo samakhulupirira konse alendo, osawalola kuti apite kudera lake. Ndiwanzeru kwambiri, ndipo amatha kulandira mwana mgulu lake, ndipo galu wophunzitsidwa bwino sangakhumudwitse mwanayo, amasewera naye kwa maola ambiri, mosamala komanso molondola.
Alapakh Bulldog sanabadwe ngati mtundu wankhanza. Adapangidwa kuti ndi mnzake woyenera wa mwini wake. Zinangopita pambuyo pake kuti bulldog idayamba kutchedwa agalu omenyera nkhondo, chifukwa ndiolimba mtima, wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima, ndipo akumva kuwawa kwambiri.
Zaka zazitali zogwiritsa ntchito galu ngati galu wankhanza (wankhanza) zasiya chizindikiro. Chifukwa chake, simungathe kusiya chiweto chanu chokha ndi ana kapena nyama zina. Muyenera kukhala osamala, monga wamakani ndi wofunitsitsa, mwina sangamvetsetse momwe masewerawa alili.
Alapakh imadalira kwathunthu eni ake. Galu samasinthidwa kuti akhale yekha. Atasiyidwa yekha, amakhala wokhumudwa komanso wopanikizika kwambiri. Mukasiya chiweto chanu kwanthawi yayitali komanso pafupipafupi, chimangofuula ndikufuula ndikukhala kosachedwa kupsa mtima. Ikhoza ngakhale kuwonetsa nkhanza kapena kuchita zosayenera.
Mitundu
Kubweretsa Alapakhsky Bulldog, ngakhale kuvomerezedwa ndi oweta ndi eni ake, sizinatsimikizidwe ndi International Kennel Federation (ICF). Mkhalidwe wosakhazikika umabweretsa mikangano pakati pa mabungwe odziwika bwino obereketsa agalu, omwe aliyense amakhulupirira kuti ndi mtundu wake womwe umawerengedwa kuti ndiwopanda phindu.
Ngwazi yathu sindiye kuti ndi "bulldog wamagazi wamagazi", dzina lake losadziwika ndi "Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog". Kupezeka kwake komanso kubadwa kwake kwabwino kunadzetsa mutuwu. Ndipo bulldog wakale wachingerezi ndi bulldog waku America atha kuonedwa ngati abale ake.
1. Old English Bulldog ndi mtundu wa galu wachingelezi wopanda mtundu. Galu wolimba, wophatikizika wa sing'anga, wolemera makilogalamu 40, mpaka masentimita 52. Amadziwika ndi kulimba mtima kwakukulu, kukwiya komanso nsagwada zolimba. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito ku England ngati omwe akuchita nawo "ndewu za agalu".
Pambuyo pakuswana kwa galu watsopano wa mtundu wa Bull ndi Terrier, yemwe adadziwika ndikuthamanga kwambiri komanso msanga, Old English Bulldog idayamba kufa pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 zidasowa. Komabe, mu 1971, wogwira galu waku America David Levitt adayamba kubwezeretsa mtunduwu. Pambuyo pakupanga mitundu ingapo yamitundu ingapo: American Bulldog, Bullmastiff, American Pit Bull Terrier ndi English Bulldog, Old English Bulldog yatsopano idapangidwanso.
2. Bulldog waku America. Mtundu wamagalu wodziwika kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th. Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa abale apafupi kwambiri a Old English Bulldog, nthambi yomwe sinakhudzidwepo. Galu ndi wamtali wapakati, koma wamphamvu komanso waminyewa, thupi lonse ndi minofu yolumikizidwa. Mutu ndi waukulu, waukulu poyerekeza ndi thupi.
Galu wanzeru, wokhulupirika, wosadzikonda, wophunzitsidwa, komabe, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuuma mtima ndi kukayikira. Ali ndi chizolowezi chosasangalatsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati msaki wa nyama zazikulu, wothandizira woweta ziweto komanso mlonda, kapena mnzake.
Zakudya zabwino
Alapakh bulldog - galu, sachedwa kunenepa kwambiri. Kudya mopitirira muyeso sikuyenera kuloledwa, adzalemera msanga. Ndipo izi ndizosavomerezeka. Mutha kumudyetsa chakudya chachilengedwe kapena zakudya zokonzedwa kale. Chakudya chamakampani chimasankhidwa kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri kapena chokwanira (kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe) kwa chiweto chogwira ntchito.
Poterepa, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo omwe ali phukusi. Ngati musankha chakudya chachilengedwe, idyani galu pokhapokha pamalingaliro a katswiri wazakudya za canine kapena veterinarian. Adzapanga chiweto kukhala chakudya choyenera. Tilemba zinthu zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mulimonse:
- nyama yowonda;
- chiwindi ndi zina zonyansa;
- masamba ndi zipatso;
- kanyumba tchizi, kefir ndi zinthu zina zopangira mkaka;
- phala (buckwheat, mapira, mpunga);
- mazira.
Pafupifupi 80% ya zakudya ndi nyama. Zina zonse zimawerengedwa ndi zinthu zina. Inunso mutha kusankha mavitamini ndi michere ya iye, poganizira nyengo, mawonekedwe a galu ndi thanzi lake. Ana agalu ayenera kudyetsedwa pafupifupi kanayi patsiku, pamagawo ang'onoang'ono, agalu akulu amapatsidwa chakudya kawiri patsiku. Kawirikawiri pambuyo poyenda.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mtundu uwu sunapangidwe ku Russia. Ngati mukufuna mwana wagalu wangwiro, yang'anani zoweta kapena woweta wodalirika ku States. Kumbukirani kuti iyi si galu woweta, ndiyosayenera kwathunthu kwa anthu opanda chidziwitso.
Komanso musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mumayesa kuthekera kwanu - galu amafunikira mayendedwe tsiku lililonse, maphunziro, kudyetsa koyenera, maphunziro. Alapakh Bulldog Puppies ndizochepa kwambiri kotero kuti simuyenera kutaya nthawi mukuyang'ana ndi ndalama zogulira ngati simukumva kuti mwakonzeka kukhala ndi chiweto chachikulu.
Mukatenga mwana wagalu muli kale nyama zina mnyumba, azolowere ndikupanga nawo ubale. Koma ngati akula, yang'anirani "khandalo", akadali womenya, osati choseweretsa chamtengo wapatali. Amakhala zaka 12-15.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Alapakh Bulldog imatha kukhala m'nyumba yanyumba kapena m'nyumba yanyumba. Pokhapokha sitipangira kuyiyambitsa kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono - mtunduwo umakhala wonenepa kwambiri, chinyama chimakhala chotopa, chosasamala ndipo chimatha kudwala. Amayenera kusuntha kwambiri, mnyumba komanso mumsewu.
Yendani maulendo ataliatali ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Malo abwino omusungira ndi pakhonde panyumba yomwe ili ndi mwayi wofikira. Ayenera kudziwa kuti nthawi iliyonse amatha kuwona mwini wake. Kupanda kutero, mtima wake wagalu ungakhumudwe ndichisoni.
Kudzikongoletsa galu ndikosavuta - pukutani kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu ndi chopukutira chonyowa kapena ndi dzanja lanu kuti mutenge tsitsi lotayirira. Munthawi yakukwera, mutha kutenga cholimba cholimba ndikupesa ubweya wake. Zonse zothandiza komanso zosangalatsa. Samasamba kawirikawiri, kamodzi miyezi 2-3 iliyonse ndikwanira.
Onetsetsani momwe maso anu, makutu anu ndi mano anu zilili. Chilichonse chiyenera kukonzedwa nthawi ndi nthawi: maso tsiku lililonse, makutu kamodzi pa sabata, mano - kamodzi masiku khumi. Chepetsani misomali yanu mukamakula. Ndipo zachidziwikire, pitani ku veterinarian wanu pafupipafupi kuti mukapimidwe ndikuthandizira kukongola.
Ndizoletsedwa konse kusunga galu paunyolo. Amatha kudwala matenda amisala komanso misempha. Alapahs nthawi zambiri amakhala agalu athanzi, koma matenda ena amtundu nthawi zina amapezeka:
- Thupi lawo siligwirizana. Ma bulldogs oyera nthawi zambiri amatengeka, zizindikilo zimawoneka ngati dermatitis.
- Kutembenuka kwa zaka zana. Pachifukwa ichi, chikope chimatembenukira panja kapena mkati, chimawoneka ngati matenda omwe ndi owopsa m'maso. Ntchito imafunika.
- Dysplasia ya chigongono kapena ziuno. Kuphatikizana sikukula bwino, izi zimabweretsa kulumala, kenako ndikulephera kusuntha izi. Powona zizindikiro zoyambirira, nthawi yomweyo lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu. Izi zimachiritsidwa koyambirira.
- Matenda amtima. Osati chibadwa, koma chimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Maphunziro
Alapakh bulldog yoyera wamakani mokwanira. Ngati adapanga chisankho, sangakakamizike, onetsetsani kuti akwaniritsa cholinga chake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake galu wotere amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana. Wobereketsa wosadziwa sangakhale wokhoza kuthana ndi chiweto ichi.
Tikukulangizani kuti mulumikizane ndiophunzitsa akatswiri nthawi yomweyo. Galu ayenera kuwonetseratu kuti "mtsogoleri wa paketiyo ndi ndani" Kupanda kutero, amadzilingalira yekha pantchito imeneyi, ndipo simuthana naye. Alapakh Bulldog umunthu muyenera kudzipanga nokha.
Ndikuleredwa koyenera, iyi ndi galu woyenera komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino. Iye alibe chidwi ndi amphaka, kwa abale ake ndi nyama zina. Komabe, musaiwale kuti ali ndi chibadwa chosaka, nyama zing'onozing'ono kwa iye zimatha kuzunzidwa. Ndipo zomwe Alapakh amachita, ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndizothamanga kwambiri, komanso kuthamanga kwake kuli kwakukulu.
Kusaka ndi maphunziro oyang'anira sikofunikira kwa iye, monga agalu ena. Wophunzirayu amafunika "maphunziro omvera." Ndikofunikira kuti azimvera malamulo, kumvera ndikukhala aukhondo mnyumba. Maziko oyambira a maphunziro ayenera kumalizidwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kenako luso lake "limalimbikitsidwa", ndipo atakwanitsa miyezi 12 kuphunzitsidwanso kwa munthu wosamvera sikungatheke, azolowera kuchita zomwe akufuna.
Pewani kukhala ndi mkwiyo ndi kusakhazikika mwa iye. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi agalu ena, khalani tcheru, alapah imatha kuyambitsa. Nkhondo pakati pa nyama zitha kupewedwa ngati mungakhale mtsogoleri wosatsutsika wa ziweto zonse.
Mtengo
Tanena kale kuti mtunduwo ndi wosowa, ngakhale ku States (dziko lochokera) kulibe mitu pafupifupi 200. Mtengo wa Alapakh Bulldog mwana wagalu amawerengedwa kuyambira madola 800 kupita mtsogolo, kutengera zolemba zake.
Chiyembekezo chachikulu ndichakuti chidwi cha oweta chimakhala chokhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake onani zolembedwa zonse. Ndikwabwino ngati katswiri akuthandizani kugula. Amateur sangathe kusiyanitsa galu uyu ndi American Bulldog, mwachitsanzo.
Zosangalatsa
- Kuyambira pa Marichi 2019, Alapakh Bulldog yakhala pamndandanda wa Unduna wa Zamkati ngati mtundu wowopsa wa agalu. Ndiye chifukwa chake, pogula chiweto, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mumveke bwino za makolo ake komanso kuti musaphunzitse mwankhanza polera. Ngakhale munthu wamkulu sangathe kulimbana ndi nsagwada zake zamphamvu. Amanena za kuluma koteroko - "kugwidwa mumsampha."
- Galu wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu uyu ali ndi moyo wosatetezeka kwambiri. Ayenera kudziwa zochitika zanu zonse, akuperekezeni kulikonse, akhale wachibale weniweni. Ndipokhapo pomwe alapah amasangalaladi.
- Pali malingaliro kuti ma bulldogs a Alapakh adapangidwa kuchokera ku America. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, Buck Lane atayamba pulogalamu yake yoswana agalu oterewa, palibe amene amadziwa za American Bulldogs. Iwo anawonekera kokha mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19.
- Galu uyu adalandira dzina "Alapakhsky" kokha mu 1979. Dzinali adapatsidwa kwa iye ndi mdzukulu wamkazi wa woyamba kubzala, Lana Lu Lane, atatchula dzina la Mtsinje wa Alapaha, womwe umayenda pafupi ndi malo awo.
