Picardy Shepherd Galu (Wachijeremani ndi Wachingerezi Berger Picard) ndi gulu loweta agalu ochokera ku Picardy (France). Agaluwa akhala akuthetsa mavuto paokha kwazaka mazana ambiri, kotero mayanjano oyambira ndi maphunziro ndikofunikira kuti athane ndi kuuma kwawo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
France idakhalabe dziko laukali patadutsa nthawi yayitali kuti mafakitale ayambire kumadera ena a ku Europe. Ngakhale lero, ziweto ndi mkaka ndizofunikira kwambiri m'moyo waku France. Pakati pa agalu ambiri omwe adawombedwa ndi French kwazaka zambiri, Picardy Sheepdog atha kukhala mtundu wakale kwambiri.
Kholo la mtundu uwu anabweretsedwa kumpoto kwa France ndi Central European Aselote, amene anaukira Gaul m'mbuyomu mbiri isanayambe. Ngakhale kuti si akatswiri onse omwe amakhulupirira izi, ambiri angavomereze kuti ndi mtundu wakale wokhala ndi ubale wapabanja ndi mitundu yaku France monga Briard ndi Beauceron.
N'kutheka kuti Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Ulaya yemwe anabadwa kwambiri anabala Galu Wamkulu wa ku Germany, Galu wa Mbusa wa Picardy, ndi mitundu isanu ya ku Italy ya Mbusa Abusa (mwachitsanzo Bergamasco).
Dzina la mtunduwo limachokera kudera lakwawo - Picardy. Picardy, yomwe tsopano ndi gawo la dera la Haute-de-France, yakhala ikudziwika kuti ndi likulu laulimi komanso malo odyetserako ziweto. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti alimi ndi abusa a m'derali anali onyadira ndi galu wawo wam'deralo.
Adawonetsedwa pachiwonetsero choyamba cha agalu ku France mu 1863, koma mawonekedwe osakhazikika amtunduwu sanapangitse kutchuka ngati galu wowonetsa. Zowona, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino, obereketsa anali atayamba kale kulimbitsa mtundu ndikuwonetsetsa zakunja.
Nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi za m'zaka za zana la 20 zidafafaniza mitundu yonse yaku Europe yamitundu yambiri, koma zovuta zoyipa zankhondoyo zinali zoyipa kwambiri kwa a Picardian Shepherd.
Picardy, yomwe ili m'chigwa cha Somme, inali malo ankhondo zowopsa pankhondo zonse ziwiri zomwe zidasandutsa malo odyetserako ziweto kukhala malo opha.
Mitunduyi yatsala pang'ono kutha, koma galu uyu, ngakhale sanasowebe, wabwereranso m'zaka zaposachedwa. Tsopano ku France, pali agalu pafupifupi 3500 amtunduwu komanso pafupifupi 500 ku Germany.
Mitunduyi idalandiranso china mu 2015 pomwe idalandiridwa ku American Kennel Club.
Kufotokozera
Mutha kuwona galu uyu kuchokera pa mtunda wamakilomita chifukwa chamakutu ake osakhazikika mpaka masentimita 12, chovala cha wavy ndi mchira wamphamvu.
Ndi agalu apakatikati, omangidwa bwino komanso olimba popanda kukula, okhala ndi makutu achilengedwe owongoka, kutalika kwaubweya ndi mchira wofikira ku hock mpaka ku J-hook.
Kuyenda ndi kwaulere komanso kopepuka, agalu amayenda moyenera komanso mosatopa, kuwalola kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse pafamu komanso m'minda. Ndiwamoyo komanso atcheru, owonera, olimba mtima, ndipo amatha kusamala ndi alendo, koma sayenera kukhala amantha kapena wamanjenje.
Ili ndi dziko, logwira ntchito yoweta agalu, yopanda chinyengo.
Amuna amafika mpaka kufota masentimita 60-65, ndipo akazi masentimita 55-60. Maso ndi amdima komanso owala, mutu wamakona anayi umakongoletsedwa ndi nsidze, ndevu ndi masharubu.
Chovalacho ndi chapakatikati, chosagwira nyengo, cholimba komanso chosalala mpaka kukhudza. Mtunduwo umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtundu ndi imvi, kuphatikiza kuyera pang'ono, mdima wakuda, imvi, imvi yokhala ndi zakuda zakuda, buluu-imvi, imvi yofiira.
Khalidwe
Mitunduyi imaphatikiza umunthu wamoyo komanso wosamala, wolimba mtima yemwe amayankha mwachangu maphunziro. Ndi odekha komanso odekha, koma amadziwika chifukwa choumira kwawo komanso kudziletsa kwawo kwa alendo.
Mitundu yoweta imawona kwambiri ndipo Picardy Sheepdog siwonso. Amadziwa bwino anthu ndipo amayankha ku zosowa zawo, kaya zam'maganizo kapena zakuthupi.
Nthawi yomweyo, amasamala za alendo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala galu woyang'anira wabwino. Poyamba, galuyo amakhala kutali kapena kusamala kufikira atawona kuti palibe vuto.
Ma Picards ndi olimbikira komanso olimbikira ntchito, atcheru, okhulupirika komanso okonda ana. Amasangalala kwambiri akakhala ndi ntchito.
Ngati Galu wa Mbusa wa Picardy adaleredwa ndi amphaka, atha kukhala ochezeka kwa iwo. Koma kuyang'anitsitsa ndikulimbikitsidwa, makamaka mukamudziwa galu komanso umunthu wake.
Ndi galu wanzeru komanso wophunzitsidwa. Komabe, monga agalu ambiri anzeru, amatha kutopa ndi zochitika zobwerezabwereza ndipo amafunika kusintha njira zophunzitsira kuti achite chidwi chawo.
Lankhulani ndi woweta, fotokozani chimodzimodzi zomwe mukuyang'ana mu galu, ndikupempha thandizo pakusankha mwana wagalu. Odyetsa amawona ana awo tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amatha kupereka malingaliro olondola modabwitsa akaphunzira za moyo wanu komanso umunthu wanu.
Monga mitundu yonse, kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kuphunzitsa ana agalu ndikofunikira. Maphunziro ayenera kuyamba msanga momwe zingatetezere kukula kwa zizolowezi zoyipa.
Ma picard ndi ouma khosi, koma ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amafunitsitsa kusangalatsa, chifukwa chake maphunzirowa nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta. Amatha kuyamikiridwa komanso kukondedwa kuposa chakudya, ndipo samayankha njira zophunzitsira zovuta.
Yambitsani kuphunzitsa mwana wanu tsiku lomwelo mukamabwera naye kunyumba. Amatha kuyamwa chilichonse chomwe mungamuphunzitse. Osadikirira mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi 6 kuti ayambe maphunziro kapena mudzayenera kuthana ndi galu wamakani.
Ngati n'kotheka, yendani ndi kucheza, kucheza, kucheza. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti akatswiri ambiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuti achepetse agalu ena komanso malo ena pagulu mpaka katemera (kuphatikizapo chiwewe, matenda, ndi parvovirus) atatha.
Wopangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yakumunda, Picardy Sheepdog ndiwokangalika komanso othamanga, ndimayendetsa kwambiri. Mtundu wamphamvuwu umafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukondoweza kwamaganizidwe.
Galu ayenera kukhala ndi malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake zonse, apo ayi atha kukhala owononga komanso osasangalala. Eni ake akuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti amayenda ulendo wautali tsiku lililonse.
Amathandizanso kukwera njinga komanso kupalasa njinga, ndipo amakonda kusambira ndikusewera. Oimira ambiri pamtunduwu amatenga nawo mbali pamipikisano mwachangu, kutsatira, kumvera.
Chisamaliro
Chovala cha galu uyu chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chosakhwima. Ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 8 kutalika, kokwanira kuteteza galu, koma osatenga nthawi yokwanira kubisa mawonekedwe amthupi lake.
Ngakhale galu wotsitsimuka amafunika kudzisamalira. Sambani chovalacho sabata iliyonse kuti chikhale choyera ndikuchotsa tsitsi lakufa. Mufunika maburashi kuti muchotse chovala chamkati munthawi yokhetsa masika ndi kugwa.
Mukasamba galu wanu, gwiritsani shampu yoyeserera ya galu.
Zina ndizo nkhawa zoyambirira. Chepetsani misomali sabata iliyonse kapena awiri ndikutsuka mano pafupipafupi - ndi mankhwala otsukira mkaka ovomerezeka ndi veterinarian.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wonse wathanzi wokhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo zaka 12 mpaka 15. Membala wakale kwambiri pamtunduwu ku United States pano ali ndi zaka 13.
Agalu onse amatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo, monganso anthu onse amatha kulandira matenda ena.
Vuto lofala kwambiri pamtunduwu tsopano ndi matenda amaso otchedwa progressive retinal atrophy, kuphatikiza pa hip dysplasia.
