Amazon ndiye mtsinje wautali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (wopitilira 6 km) ndipo ndi wa m'nyanja ya Atlantic. Mtsinje uwu umakhala ndi mitsinje yambiri, chifukwa umakhala ndi madzi ambiri. M'nyengo yamvula, mtsinjewo umasefukira malo ambiri. Dziko labwino kwambiri la zinyama ndi zinyama lapangidwa m'mbali mwa Amazon. Koma, ngakhale ili ndi mphamvu zonse m'dera lamadzi, silinapulumutsidwe ndimavuto amakono azachilengedwe.
Kutha kwa mitundu ya nyama
Nsomba zambirimbiri zabisika m'madzi a Amazon, koma mzaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana zikusintha. Asayansi apeza pafupifupi nsomba zikwi ziwiri ndi ziwiri zamadzi opanda mchere mu Amazon. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zakale za Arapaim zatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo pofuna kuteteza mtundu uwu, nsomba iyi idayamba kuukitsidwa m'minda.
M'madzi am'madzi awa muli nsomba ndi nyama zambiri zosangalatsa: piranhas, ng'ombe shark, ng'ona wa caiman, njoka ya anaconda, dolphin ya pinki, eel yamagetsi. Ndipo onse awopsezedwa ndi zochitika za anthu omwe amangofuna kudya chuma cha Amazon. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira pomwe America ndi dera lino, anthu ambiri asaka nyama zamtundu uliwonse kuti adzitamandire zikho, ndipo izi zachititsanso kuchepa kwa anthu.
Kuwononga madzi
Pali njira zambiri zowonongera Amazon. Umu ndi momwe anthu amadula nkhalango zotentha za ku South America, ndipo mmagawo awa azachilengedwe sanabwezeretsedwe, dothi latha ndipo limakokoloka mumtsinje. Izi zimapangitsa kuti dera lamadzi lisungunuke komanso kusaya kwake. Kukhazikitsa madamu ndikukula kwa mafakitale m'mphepete mwa Amazon sikungotsogolera kuzinyama ndi zinyama zokha, komanso kumathandizira kuti madzi amafakitale alowe m'malo amadzi. Zonsezi zimakhudza kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka madzi. Mlengalenga waipitsidwa, mpweya umadzaza ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, madzi amvula akugwera ku Amazon komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo amaipitsanso kwambiri madzi.
Madzi a mtsinje uwu ndiye gwero la moyo osati zinyama ndi zinyama zokha, komanso anthu okhala m'derali. Amapeza chakudya chawo mumtsinje. Kuphatikiza apo, m'nkhalango ya Amazonia, mafuko aku India ali ndi mwayi wobisala kuwukira kwakunja ndikukhala mwamtendere. Koma ntchito za akunja, chitukuko cha zachuma, zimabweretsa kusunthika kwa anthu akumaloko m'malo awo, ndipo madzi akuda amathandizira kufalikira kwa matenda, komwe anthuwa amafera.
Kutulutsa
Moyo wa anthu ambiri, nyama ndi zomera umadalira Mtsinje wa Amazon. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo amadzi awa, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kuipitsa madzi kumabweretsa osati kuchepa kwa zachilengedwe, komanso kusintha kwa nyengo. Pano pali nyumba ya anthu ambiri omwe akhala ndi moyo wachikhalidwe kwa zaka masauzande angapo, ndipo kuwukira kwa azungu sikuwononga chilengedwe chokha, komanso chitukuko cha anthu onse.
