Kodi chingakhale chabwino bwanji kuposa aquarium yowala ndi yokongola? Mwinanso okhalamo okha. Ndipo ichi ndi chowonadi chowona, chifukwa ndi nzika zake zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakopa nzika wamba kwa iwo, kukakamiza kwa mphindi zingapo, ndipo nthawi zina maola, mwakachetechete komanso mosilira kutsatira moyo wawo wam'madzi. Ndipo mwa nsomba zambiri zosiyana, palinso zitsanzo zoyambirira zomwe zingakusangalatseni ndi dzina lawo, monga, nsomba yotchuka ya ziphaniphani, yomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ya lero.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Malongosoledwe oyamba a omwe akuyimira mtundu uwu adawoneka mu 1909 ndipo adapangidwa ndi Dubrin. Amapezeka makamaka mumtsinje wa Esquibo, womwe uli ku South America. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Gayane. Monga lamulo, nsomba zowala izi zimakhala pakati pa zomera zowirira zomwe zikukula mumtsinje wa mtsinjewu ndikukhala moyo wosangalala. Mtundu wamadzi m'malo otere amakhala ofiira kwambiri wakuda chifukwa cha masamba owola pamwamba. Komanso, acidity yake ndiyokwera kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, m'zaka zaposachedwa kwakhala kovuta kupeza nsomba izi zomwe zagwidwa m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Kufotokozera
Nsomba zam'madzi izi sizimadzitamandira pakukula kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu sikumadutsa 30-40 mm. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo kumakhala zaka 4. Komanso kudziwa ndi mtundu wawo wowala komanso wowoneka bwino, womwe ungadabwe ngakhale wamadzi odziwa bwino ntchito zamadzi. Ndipo izi sizikutchula kansalu kowala kothamanga thupi lawo lonse, ndichifukwa chake ali ndi dzina lawo.
Thupi la nsombali limakhala lotalikirana komanso lathyathyathya pambali. Kutalika kwa dorsal fin ndikotsika pang'ono kuposa chimbudzi. Mtundu wanyama wamba umakhala wobiriwira-wotuwa komanso wachikaso. Pali kutanthauzira kwakanthawi kogonana. Chifukwa chake, champhongo, maupangiri azipsepse ndi oyera, ndipo akazi, nawonso amakula mokwanira.
Nthawi zina mtunduwu umalakwitsa chifukwa cha neon wakuda. Koma mukayang'anitsitsa, zimawonekeratu kuti sali. Chifukwa chake, ku Erythrozones, thupi limasinthika, pomwe limakhala lakuda kwathunthu.
Zokhutira
Oimira amtundu uwu ndi abwino ku aquarium chifukwa chosasamalira. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chokhala mwamtendere, nsomba iyi imatha kukhazikika bwinobwino mumtsinje umodzi wamadzi, momwe amakhalamo anthu ofanana.
Erythrozones samalekerera kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muwapezere osachepera anthu 10. Amakonda kusambira m'madzi apansi komanso apakati.
Ponena za kukula kwa malo osungiramo zinthu, sayenera kupitirira 100mm m'litali komanso mulingo wokwanira wa malita 60. Mkati mwake, ndibwino kuti mukonze madera angapo okhala ndi masamba owirira, ndikupanga mthunzi pang'ono. Choyambirira choyambirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakuda womwe ungasiyane bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pakusamalira bwino ndikofunikira:
- Sungani kutentha kwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi mkati mwa 23-25 madigiri ndikuuma kosapitilira 15.
- Kupezeka kwa aeration ndi kusefera.
- Sinthani madzi sabata iliyonse.
Komanso, munthu sayenera kuiwala za chinthu chofunikira monga kuyatsa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti kuwalako kusakhale kowala kwambiri komanso kufalikira. Izi zimatheka bwino mwa kuyika mbewu zosiyanasiyana zoyandama pamadzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi kuti mulingo wa nitrate ndi ammonia sukukwera.
Zakudya zabwino
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, oimira mitundu iyi ndiosavuta kusamalira. Chifukwa chake, amadya ngati chakudya chamoyo, chowuma komanso chotentha. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndikuti muyenera kuwadyetsa iwo magawo osapitilira kawiri patsiku.
Zofunika! Nsombazi sizimatola chakudya chomwe chamira pansi.
Kuswana
Nsombazi ndizomwe zikubala. Monga lamulo, ngakhale woyamba kumene amatha kudziwa bwino kuswana kwawo, kwinaku akuwonjezera chidziwitso. Chifukwa chake, sitepe yoyamba ndikukonzekera chotengera chapadera podzidzaza ndi madzi ofewa. Akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tof pachifukwa ichi. Kutentha kwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi sikuyenera kukhala ochepera 25 komanso kuposa 28 madigiri. Ndibwino kuti muzisiya m'chipinda chamdima momwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuwala kwachilengedwe kuwunikira chotengera. Moss wa ku Javanese kapena zomera zina zopanda masamba akulu kwambiri ndizabwino kuzomera.
Mukamaliza kukonza bokosi loberekera, mutha kuyamba kukonzekera awiri osankhidwa kuti adzawapatse. Chifukwa chake, masiku 4-5 asanasamuke, ayenera kudyetsedwa kwathunthu ndi chakudya chamoyo. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kulembetsa:
- chimbudzi;
- kufooka kwa magazi;
- wopanga mapaipi.
Pa tsiku lachisanu, banjali limasunthidwa mosamala kumalo opangira. Pambuyo pake, yamphongo imayamba kusamalira yaikazi, mopepuka ikuluma zipsepse zake. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yoti chibwenzi ikangomaliza, oimira mitundu iyi atembenuka ndikutulutsa mkaka ndi mazira. Monga lamulo, mkazi amayikira mazira mpaka 150 panthawi yopanga. Akangomaliza kubereka, makolowo amayenera kupita nawo kumalo osungira anthu wamba, chifukwa samangosamalira ana, koma amatha kudya.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri m'masitolo apadera mutha kupeza mauna apadera otetezera omwe atha kuyikidwa pansi, potero amateteza mazira pakuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti caviar imatha kukhala ndi kuwala kowala, chifukwa chake, chifukwa chachitetezo chake chachikulu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumthunzi wa aquarium mpaka nthawi yoyamba yachangu. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba. Ndipo mwachangu asambira kale pa 3.
Pakutha kwamasabata awiri, zikhala kale zotheka kuwona kusintha koyamba pamtundu wa nsomba zazing'ono, ndipo pamasabata atatu ikhala ndi mzere womwe uyamba kuwala.
Ciliates ndi nematode ndi abwino ngati chakudya chachangu.
