Basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons) ndiimodzi mwa abuluzi osazolowereka kwambiri omwe amasungidwa ukapolo. Mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu komanso osazolowereka, umafanana ndi dinosaur yaying'ono.
Koma, panthawi imodzimodziyo, malo ofunikira amafunika kuti akhale okhutira, ndipo amanjenjemera komanso osadziwika. Ngakhale chokwawa ichi si cha aliyense, mosamala chimatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali, zaka zopitilira 10.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Malo okhala mitundu inayi yomwe idalipo ya basilisks ili ku Central ndi South America, kuyambira Mexico mpaka kugombe la Ecuador.
Wonyamula chisoti amakhala ku Nicaragua, Panama ndi Ecuador.
Amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mabeseni ena amadzi, m'malo otenthedwa ndi dzuwa.
Malo wamba ndi nkhalango zamitengo, bango lolimba ndi zitsamba zina za zomera. Ngati pangozi, amalumpha kuchokera panthambi kupita m'madzi.
Ma basiliski a helmet amathamanga kwambiri, amathamanga kwambiri ndipo amatha kufikira liwiro la 12 km / h, kupatula apo, amatha kulowa pansi pamadzi pakagwa ngozi.
Ndizofala kwambiri ndipo alibe mwayi wapadera wosamalira.
- Kukula kwapakati ndi 30 cm, koma palinso mitundu yayikulu, mpaka 70 cm.Nthawi ya moyo ndi pafupifupi zaka 10.
- Monga mitundu ina yamabasiketi, zipewa zimathamanga pamwamba pamadzi patali (400 mita) musanalowemo ndikusambira. Pachifukwa ichi amatchedwanso "buluzi wa Yesu", ponena za Yesu, yemwe adayenda pamadzi. Amathanso kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30 kuti adikire zoopsa.
- Awiri mwa magawo atatu a basilisk ndi mchira, ndipo chisa pamutu chimakopa chidwi cha akazi ndi chitetezo.
Basilisk amayenda m'madzi:
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mwachilengedwe, pangozi pang'ono kapena mantha, amasweka ndikuthawa mwachangu, kapena amalumpha kuchokera panthambi kupita m'madzi. Mu terrarium, komabe, amatha kugundana ndi galasi lomwe sangawone.
Chifukwa chake ndibwino kuwayika mu terrarium yokhala ndi galasi losawoneka bwino, kapena kuphimba galasi ndi pepala. Makamaka ngati buluzi ndi wamng'ono kapena wagwidwa kuthengo.
Terrarium ya 130x60x70 cm ndi yokwanira munthu m'modzi yekha, ngati mukufuna kusunga zochulukirapo, sankhani ina yochulukirapo.
Popeza amakhala mumitengo, payenera kukhala nthambi ndi mitengo yolowerera mkati mwa terrarium, pomwe basilisk imatha kukwera. Zomera zamoyo ndizabwino momwe zimaphimbira ndikubisa buluzi ndikuthandizira kuti mpweya uzizizira.
Zomera zoyenera ndi ficus, dracaena. Ndi bwino kuwabzala kuti apange pogona pomwe basilisk yowopsa idzakhala yabwino.
Amuna samalolerana, ndipo ndi amuna okhaokha kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amatha kukhala limodzi.
M'chilengedwe
Gawo lapansi
Nthaka zosiyanasiyana ndizovomerezeka: mulch, moss, zosakaniza zokwawa, zopondera. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti amasunga chinyezi ndipo sawola, ndipo ndi osavuta kuyeretsa.
Wosanjikiza m'nthaka ndi masentimita 5-7, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira kubzala mbewu komanso kusungabe chinyezi.
Nthawi zina, ma basiliski amayamba kudya gawo lapansi, ngati mungazindikire izi, ndiye kuti mubweretse china chosadyeka. Mwachitsanzo, mphasa kapena cholembera chokwawa.
Kuyatsa
The terrarium ayenera kuunikiridwa ndi nyali za UV kwa maola 10-12 patsiku. Mawonekedwe a UV ndi masana ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa zokwawa chifukwa zimawathandiza kuyamwa calcium ndikupanga vitamini D3.
Ngati buluzi sakulandila cheza cha UV, ndiye kuti amatha kudwala matenda amadzimadzi.
Dziwani kuti nyali ziyenera kusinthidwa malingana ndi malangizo, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe. Komanso, izi ziyenera kukhala nyali zapadera za zokwawa, osati za nsomba kapena zomera.
Zokwawa zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku, kotero magetsi azimitsidwa usiku.
Kutentha
Amwenye aku Central America, ma basilisks amapitilizabe kutentha pang'ono, makamaka usiku.
Masana, terrarium iyenera kukhala ndi malo otenthetsera, ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 32 ndi gawo lozizira, ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 24-25.
Usiku kutentha kumatha kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 20. Kuphatikiza kwa nyali ndi zida zina zotenthetsera, monga miyala yotenthedwa, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha.
Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito ma thermometer awiri, pakona yozizira komanso yotentha.
Madzi ndi chinyezi
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'malo opanda chinyezi. Mu terrarium, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 60-70% kapena kupitirira pang'ono. Kuti tikhalebe, terrarium ndi sprayed ndi madzi tsiku lililonse, kuyan'ana chinyezi ndi hydrometer lapansi.
Komabe, chinyezi chambiri chimakhalanso choipa, chifukwa chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa matenda a fungal mu abuluzi.
Basilisks amakonda madzi ndipo amatha kusambira ndi kusambira. Kwa iwo, kupeza madzi mosalekeza ndikofunikira, madzi ambiri pomwe amatha kuwaza.
Itha kukhala chidebe, kapena mathithi apadera a zokwawa, osati mfundo. Chofunikira ndichakuti madziwo amapezeka mosavuta ndikusintha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kudyetsa
Ma basilis okhala ndi zipewa amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: crickets, zoophobus, wormworms, ziwala, mphemvu.
Ena amadya mbewa zamaliseche, koma amangopatsidwa mwa apo ndi apo. Amadyanso zakudya zamasamba: kabichi, dandelions, letesi ndi zina.
Muyenera kudula kaye. Mabasiketi akuluakulu amafunika kudyetsedwa chakudya chamasamba 6-7 pa sabata, kapena tizilombo katatu. Achinyamata, kawiri pa tsiku ndi tizilombo. Chakudyacho chiyenera kuwazidwa ndi zowonjezera zakutchire zomwe zili ndi calcium ndi mavitamini.
