Chigawo cha Altai ndichotchuka chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zosangalatsa. Komabe, mavuto azachilengedwe nawonso sapulumutsa dera lino. Mkhalidwe woyipa kwambiri uli m'mizinda yotukuka monga Zarinsk, Blagoveshchensk, Slavgorodsk, Biysk ndi ena.
Vuto lowononga mpweya
Mazana a matani azinthu zovulaza amatulutsidwa m'mlengalenga chaka chilichonse m'malo osiyanasiyana mderalo. Zosefera ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma 70% okha. Gwero lalikulu kwambiri la kuipitsa ndi mafakitale azakudya ndi petrochemical. Komanso, kuwonongeka kumayambitsidwa ndi mbewu zazitsulo, mabizinesi amagetsi ndi zomangamanga. Magalimoto ndi magalimoto ena nawonso amathandizira pakuwononga mpweya potulutsa mpweya wotulutsa utsi.
Vuto la kuipitsa zinyalala
Mavuto a zinyalala, zinyalala zapanyumba ndi zimbudzi sizinayambitsenso vuto lachilengedwe ku Altai. Pali ma landfills awiri kuti ataye zinthu zowononga mphamvu. Derali lilibe malo okhala zinyalala ndi zinyalala zolimba. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zinyalalazi zimayatsa, ndipo zikawonongeka mlengalenga, zinthu zoyipa zimamasulidwa, komanso zimalowa m'nthaka.
Mkhalidwe wamagulu amadzi amawerengedwa kuti ndi ovuta, chifukwa madzi onyansa akunyumba, okhala m'nyumba komanso wamba komanso mafakitale, amapangidwira m'madzi nthawi zonse. Njira zopezera madzi ndi zimbudzi zimasiya kufuna zambiri. Madzi osayera asanalowe m'dera lamadzi, ayenera kutsukidwa, koma izi sizichitika, chifukwa malo azithandizo sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, anthu amalowetsa madzi akuda m'mipope yamadzi, ndipo zomera ndi zinyama nawonso zimavutika ndi kuipitsa kwa hydrosphere.
Vuto logwiritsa ntchito zinthu zanthaka
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka mopanda tanthauzo kumaonedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu m'derali. Muulimi, dothi la namwali limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Chifukwa cha agrochemistry komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo odyetserako ziweto, kuchepa kwa nthaka kumachepa, kukokoloka, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zomera ndi chivundikiro cha nthaka.
Chifukwa chake, dera la Altai lili ndi zovuta zazikulu zachilengedwe chifukwa cha zochitika za anthropogenic. Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuchita zochitika zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosasamala zachilengedwe ndikusintha pachuma chamderali.
