Nyanja ya South China ili kunyanja yaku Southeast Asia ku Pacific Ocean. Misewu yofunikira yam'nyanja imadutsa m'derali, ndichifukwa chake nyanja yakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazandale. Komabe, mayiko ena akuyenera kuganiziranso mfundo zawo zaku South China Sea, chifukwa zochita zawo zimasokoneza chilengedwe cha m'deralo.
Kupanga kwamadzi kusintha
Zomwe zachilengedwe za South China Sea zikuipiraipira, chifukwa mayiko ena akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake China ikukonzekera kukulitsa gawo ladziko lake ndikuwononga dera lamadzi, ndikuti 85.7% yamadzi. Zilumba zopangira zidzamangidwa m'malo momwe muli miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala ndi miyala yapansi panthaka. Izi zikudetsa nkhawa dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo choyambirira, Philippines idadzinenera ku PRC pazifukwa izi:
- kuopseza kusintha ndi kuwononga gawo lalikulu la zamoyo zam'madzi;
- kuwononga mahekitala opitilira 121 opitilira muyeso;
- kusintha kumatha kuyambitsa masoka achilengedwe omwe amatha kupha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri okhala m'derali;
- anthu akumayiko ena sadzakhala ndi chakudya, chomwe amapeza m'nyanja.
Kutuluka kwa othawa kwawo achilengedwe
Nyanja yaku South China ndiye msana wamoyo kwa anthu ambiri omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia ndi China. Apa anthu akuchita nsomba, chifukwa mabanja awo akhoza kupulumuka. Nyanja imawadyetsa kwenikweni.
Pankhani ya miyala, miyala yamchere ndiyo maziko azofunikira zamagetsi. Kuchuluka kwa miyala yam'madzi m'dera linalake ikuchepa, ndiye kuti kupanga mankhwala kumacheperanso. Makorali amakopanso alendo okaona zachilengedwe, ndipo anthu ena akumaloko ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama kuchokera kubizinesi yokopa alendo. Ngati miyala yam'madzi idzawonongedwa, izi zithandizira kuti adzasiyidwa opanda ntchito, chifukwa chake, popanda njira zopezera zofunika pamoyo.
Moyo pagombe ndiwosiyanasiyana komanso wotopetsa chifukwa cha zochitika zam'madzi. Umu ndi momwe miyala yamchere yamchere imatetezera anthu ku masoka achilengedwe. Makorali akawonongeka, nyumba za anthu ambiri zidzasefukira, adzasowa pokhala. Zotsatira zonsezi zidzabweretsa mavuto awiri. Choyamba ndikuti anthu am'deralo sadzakhala kopanda chilichonse ndipo sangakhale ndi moyo, zomwe zingabweretse vuto lachiwiri - imfa ya anthu.
Nkhani zina zachilengedwe
Mavuto ena onse azachilengedwe a South China Sea sakhala osiyana ndi mavuto am'madzi ena:
- Zinyalala za mafakitale;
- kuipitsa ndi zinyalala zaulimi;
- kuwedza nsomba zosaloledwa mwalamulo;
- kuopseza kwa kuipitsidwa ndi mafuta, omwe ma peyala ake ali m'nyanja;
- kusintha kwa nyengo;
- kuwonongeka kwa madzi, ndi zina zambiri.
