Nkhalango za ku equator zimaphimba mtsinje wa Congo ndi Gulf of Guinea. Gawo lawo ndi pafupifupi 8% ya dera lonse la kontrakitala. Malo achilengedwewa ndi apadera. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyengo. Kutentha kwapakati kumasungidwa pafupifupi 24 degrees Celsius. Mvula yamvula yapachaka ndi millimeter 2000 ndipo imagwa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Zizindikiro zazikulu za nyengo ndizowonjezera kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Nkhalango zakumwera kwa Africa ndi nkhalango zamvula ndipo zimatchedwa "gileas". Mukayang'ana nkhalango kuchokera m'maso mwa mbalame (kuchokera ku helikopita kapena ndege), ndiye kuti imafanana ndi nyanja yobiriwira yobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitsinje ingapo ikuyenda pano, ndipo yonseyi ndi yakuya. Pakati pa kusefukira kwamadzi, amasefukira komanso kusefukira m'mbali mwa magombe, ndikusefukira malo ambiri. Gileas amagona panthaka yofiira yachikaso yofiira. Popeza zimakhala ndi chitsulo, zimapangitsa dothi kukhala lofiyira. Mulibe michere yambiri, amasambitsidwa ndi madzi. Dzuwa limakhudzanso nthaka.
Maluwa a gilea
M'nkhalango ya Africa, mitundu yoposa 25,000 yamaluwa imakhala, yomwe chikwi chake ndi mitengo yokha. Mipesa imazungulira mozungulira iwo. Mitengo imapanga zitsamba zowirira kumtunda. Zitsamba zimakula pang'ono pansi pamlingo, ndipo ngakhale pansi - udzu, mosses, zokwawa. Zonsezi, nkhalangoyi imayimiriridwa ndi magulu atatu.
Gilea ndi nkhalango yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Masamba pamitengo amakhala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zina zaka zitatu. Sagwa nthawi imodzi, koma amalowetsanso m'malo mwake. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iyi:
- nthochi;
- sandalwood;
- ferns;
- mtedza;
- ficuses;
- mitengo ya kanjedza;
- Mtengo Wofiira;
- mipesa;
- maluwa;
- chipatso cha mkate;
- ma epiphyte;
- mafuta kanjedza;
- mtedza;
- zomera za jombo;
- mtengo wa khofi.
Zinyama za gilea
Nyama ndi mbalame zimapezeka m'malo onse a nkhalangoyi. Pali anyani ambiri pano. Awa ndi ma gorilla ndi anyani, anyani ndi anyani. Mu korona wamitengo, mbalame zimapezeka - odyetsa nthochi, nkhalango, nkhunda za zipatso, komanso ma parrot osiyanasiyana. Abuluzi, nsato, zikopa ndi mbewa zosiyanasiyana zimakwawa pansi. M'nkhalango ya equator mumakhala tizilombo tambiri: ntchentche za tsetse, njuchi, agulugufe, udzudzu, agulugufe, chiswe ndi ena.
M'nkhalango ya Africa yanyengo, nyengo zapadera zapangidwa. Nayi dziko lolemera la zomera ndi nyama. Mphamvu zamunthu ndizochepa pano ndipo chilengedwe sichimakhudzidwa.
