Mphuno ya ku Spain, m'modzi mwa oimira osowa kwambiri a nyama zapadziko lapansi. Pali nyama zochepa zokongola izi zomwe zatsalira kuthengo. Inde, kuyesayesa kwakukulu kukuchitidwa posunga ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphaka wa ku Spain, koma malinga ndi kuyerekezera kosiyanasiyana, ndi achikulire pafupifupi 150 okha omwe amakhala kuthengo.
Spanish iberian lynx
Kufotokozera
Lnxx ya ku Iberia ndi yaying'ono kukula. Ikamafota, mphaka amakula mpaka 70 sentimita, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi (kupatula mchira) pafupifupi mita imodzi. Popeza mphalapala ndi waung'ono, imasaka nyama zochepa chabe. Mchirawo ndi wautali masentimita 12-15, nsonga yake imakhala yakuda.
Mpheta ya ku Spain ili ndi mtundu wodabwitsa komanso wosiyana kwambiri ndi wachibale wawo wapafupi kwambiri, European lynx. Pamtundu wa mchenga wa beige, mawanga akuda kapena akuda amaoneka bwino. Mtundu wa lynx wa Pyrenean ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa nyalugwe, nyalugwe. Ubweyawo ndi waufupi komanso wolusa. Mkazi ndi wocheperapo pang'ono kuposa wamwamuna. Koma amuna ndi akazi onse amakhala odalitsika ndi ziphuphu zakuda, zakuda. Ndiponso, monga zikuyembekezeredwa, mphaka amakhala ndi mphonje zazitali zazitali kumapeto kwa makutu.
Chikhalidwe
Lero, ndizovuta kwambiri kukumana ndi mphalapala wa ku Pyrenean kuthengo. Malo okhalamo kwambiri ndi madera akumapiri ku Spain. Komanso anthu ochepa apulumuka ku Cooto de Doñana National Park.
Koma zaka 120 zokha zapitazo, malo amtundu wa ku Spain anali dera lonse la Iberian Peninsula ndi kumwera kwa France.
Zomwe zimadya
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, mphamba wa ku Spain amadyetsa nyama zing'onozing'ono. Chakudya chachikulu cha lynx ndi kalulu waku Europe. Kupatula kalulu, mphaka nayenso amasaka kalulu waku Iberia.
Chinanso chimene chimapezeka pa akambukuwa ndi mbalame. Awa ndi ma partridges ofiira, abakha ndi atsekwe. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amathanso kukhala ngati chakudya champhongo wa Pyrenean.
Nthawi zina, mphalapala amalimbana ndi nyama zazikulu - agwape ang'onoang'ono, ma mouflon ndi agwape.
Adani achilengedwe
Popeza kuti mphamba wa ku Spain ndi wodya nyama ndipo ali pamwamba pa gulu la chakudya, ilibe adani achilengedwe kuthengo.
Choopseza chachikulu ku lynx ya ku Iberia ndi anthu. Uku ndikusaka, pazinyama zokongola modabwitsa izi, chifukwa cha ubweya, ndikuwononga malo achilengedwe komanso odziwika bwino.
Muthanso kuwunikira mdani wina, ngakhale wabisika - chizolowezi chamadwala. Popeza kuchuluka kwa ma lynx sikuchulukirapo, kuwoloka moyandikana kumakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa kukana matenda ndi kuchepa kwa mtunduwo.
Zosangalatsa
- Mpheta ya ku Spain ili ndi mayina ena angapo: pyrenean lynx; nthiti
- Lynx wa ku Spain amakhala yekha komanso amakhala ndi gawo loyera. Gawo lamwamuna limakhudza gawo lazimayi zingapo.
- Lynx wa ku Spain ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi (EN status) ndipo amatetezedwa.
- Amphaka a ku Spanish a lynx ali aang'ono (pafupifupi miyezi iwiri) amakwiya wina ndi mnzake. Kukuwa, kuluma ndi kukanda. Zolimbana zawo sizili ngati masewera "achibale", ndipo nthawi zambiri ndewu yotere imatha kumwalira kwa mphaka wofowoka.
- Mayi amasamutsira ana ake aakazi ku mphanga ina yaikulu kamodzi pa masiku 20 alionse.
