Leonberger - mtundu wakale wa agalu ogwira ntchito, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi alimi. Oyimira ake anali ndi ntchito zambiri, kuyambira kuyang'anira nyumba mpaka kupulumutsa anthu akumira.
Galu amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Koma, sizowopsa konse, ngakhale ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. M'malo mwake, galu wamkulu wamanyaziyu ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, amaphunzira msanga kudalira anthu, ali ndi malingaliro akunjenjemera kwa iwo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Germany ili ndi tawuni yaying'ono, Leonberger. Ndiko komwe komwe mtundu uwu unabadwa, chifukwa chake umatchedwa dzina. Limamasuliridwa kuti "mzinda wa mkango". Galu uyu amawonekadi ngati mfumu ya nyama. Ndi yayikulu kwambiri, pambali pake imakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wa ubweya wa silky.
Oimira amtunduwu anabadwira pano chifukwa cha katswiri wodziwika bwino wamakhalidwe a canine panthawiyo, Heinrich Essing. Anayamba kupanga mtundu wa galu womwe ungayimire mzindawu.
Zimakhulupirira kuti leonberger wagalu ali ndi majini a St. Bernard. Zikuoneka kuti nyamayo idabadwa m'zaka zoyambirira za 19th. Mulingo wake wasintha kangapo, makamaka mtundu wa ubweya.
Pali mtundu womwe owimira mtunduwo sanaberekedwe ndi Heinrich Essing, koma ndi Ajeremani omwe amakhala m'zaka za zana la 17. Lero kuli kovuta kunena kuti ndi chiphunzitso chiti chomwe chiri cholondola ndi chomwe sichili. Mulimonsemo, nyamayi ili ndi mafani zikwi mazana ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mumzinda waulemerero waku Germany wa Leonberger, galu adazunzidwa makamaka ndi alimi ndi alimi. Chitetezo ndichomwe adagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Munthu wonyezimira amatha kuwopseza mlendo osati kubangula kapena kuwononga, koma ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Komanso, cholinga chake chinali kunyamula katundu ndi ngolo. Chilombocho chikhoza kunyamula katundu mu mphindi zochepa chabe, patali pang'ono. Koma si zokhazo. Galu wotere ndi ngwazi zenizeni. Anthu amafotokoza nkhani zambiri zakupulumutsa kwake mozizwitsa kwa anthu akumira komanso nyama.
Zosangalatsa! Pali timagulu tating'onoting'ono pakati pa zala za Leonberger zomwe zimamuthandiza kusambira bwino. Akatswiri samvetsetsa chifukwa chake galuyo ali ndi zida zopulumutsa. Koma, akangomva kulira kopempha thandizo kuchokera kosungira kulikonse, nthawi yomweyo amathamangira komwe kumachokera.
Lero, Leonberger amamuwona ngati mnzake komanso mnzake. Amakondedwa, amasamalidwa, ngakhale kusisitidwa. Eni ake amakonda munthu wamphamvuyi wamiyendo inayi ndipo amayesetsa kukonza moyo wake kuti adzawatumikire momwe angathere.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Leonberger akujambulidwa Amawoneka ngati nyama yolimba komanso yolimba, yomwe palibe chilichonse chingawopsyeze. Galu ndi wamphamvu modabwitsa komanso wolimba. Komabe, kukula kwake kodabwitsa sikungamulepheretse kusuntha mokongola. Kololeka kovomerezeka - 55-60 kg.
Galu ali ndi msana wokulirapo, waminyewa. Mimba ndiyokwera pang'ono. Nyama ikapuma, mchira wake umapachikika. Koma, china chake chikangotseka bata, gawo ili la thupi limadzuka ndikukhala lofananira ndi nthaka. Udindo wa mchira umasinthanso galu akuthamanga. Zikatero, amagona chagada.
Manja a Leonberger ndi olimba, owongoka komanso ogawanika. Mapadi a mapazi ndi olimba, omwe amalola kuti nyamayo ikhale yolimba ngakhale pamalo oterera. Nthawi zina agalu amtunduwu amabadwa ndi dewclaw. Ilibe katundu wofunikira, chifukwa chake iyenera kuchotsedwa.
Chifukwa cha miyendo yayitali, galu akuyenda. Nthawi zonse amayenda molimba mtima, osagwedezeka. Kufota kwa nyama kumawonetsedwa bwino, makamaka mwa amuna. Ili ndi khungu lakuda, pafupifupi lopanda mitsempha. Sternum ndi yayikulu, ikutsamira patsogolo. Mawonekedwe ake ndi owulungika.
Leonberger ali ndi thunzi tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Masaya ake ndiakuthwa ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi mano. Palibe mate mkamwa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, chimphuno cha galu chimapakidwa chakuda. Mzere wakutsogolo pamutu sukuwoneka bwino. The occiput imamasuliridwanso bwino. Monga muyezo, mtundu wa milomo ya galu uyenera kukhala wakuda. Kukhalapo kwa madontho apinki mkamwa sikuvomerezeka. Nyamayo ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri.
Mtundu wa iris wamaso ukhoza kukhala chilichonse kuchokera kubuluu mpaka bulauni. Mawonekedwe a maso ndi owulungika. Kuyang'ana kwa galu kumakhala koyang'ana, wanzeru kwambiri. Makutu anakonzedwa symmetrically, atapachikidwa pansi.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndi tsitsi lake lalitali lokongola. Kulekana sikupezeka. Mulingo wofewa kwa ubweya pamagulu amthupi ndiwosiyana: pankhope ndi sternum ndiwofatsa, ndipo umafota komanso kumchira kumakhala kolimba.
Ubweya wa nyama uyenera kukhala wowongoka, koma kupepuka pang'ono kumaloledwa. M'khosi mwa Leonberger, imadzipindulira mumayendedwe, ngati mkango. Ubweyawo ndiwosalala komanso wowongoka pamenepo. Pa miyendo yakumbuyo, imakhalanso yayitali. Mitundu ya malaya agalu oyera nthawi zonse imakhala yokhazikika. Leonberger atha kukhala:
- Bulauni bulauni.
- Wachikasu wachikasu.
- Mchenga ndi khungu.
- Bulauni woyera.
Ubweya woyera pa thupi la galu wotere ndi wosowa. "Chigoba" pamaso pake chimakhala ndi bulauni kapena chakuda.
Khalidwe
Munthu amene wawona galu wotere kwa nthawi yoyamba adzagwidwa ndi mantha, koma akangomudziwa bwino, malingaliro osalimbikitsa omwe adakhalapo nthawi yomweyo amasinthidwa ndikumasilira.
Mitundu ya Leonberger kulankhulana kwambiri. Amagwirizana bwino ndi anthu, amalumikizana nawo ndi chisangalalo, chidwi komanso chidwi. Galu ngati sakukhumudwa ndi chilichonse, amakhala wolandila kapena wosamala. Amatha kugona pansi kuti apumule kapena kuitana wina m'banjamo kuti adziponye yekha mpira. Amalumikizana ndi pafupifupi munthu aliyense.
Mwa njira, mwano umakwiyitsa kwambiri mnyamata wamkulu. Amakondana kwambiri ndi aliyense wa abale ake ndipo amafunikira kulimbikitsidwa ndikuvomerezedwa nthawi zonse. Maganizo a nyama yotereyi kwa ana amatha kutchedwa kuti kukhudza.
Ndi khanda kapena wachinyamata, amadzimva ngati womuteteza. Mphamvu zopulumutsa za omwe akuyimira mtunduwo sizinasokonezedwe ndi chilichonse, ngakhale nthawi. Nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kuthamangira kuteteza mwanayo ngati zinthu zitafunika. Lamulo loti apulumutse, pamenepa, safunika kuti liperekedwe. Kukhala tcheru kwa agalu oterewa sagona konse.
Eni ake mwachikondi amatcha okondedwa awo "leons". Malinga ndi iwo, samakhala achiwawa konse ndipo amakhala ochezeka nthawi zonse. Komabe, choyambirira, ndi mtundu wa alonda. Pochita ntchito yolondera, galu amatha kukwiya kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, ndi wamtendere, koma ngati wina aphwanya mtendere wam'banja lake, nthawi yomweyo amapenga ndikuthamangira kuteteza okondedwa ake.
Chikhalidwe cha galu wotere ndi kusamala. Si galu aliyense amene angadzitamande kuti ali ndi khalidweli. Kodi nzeru za galu zimawoneka bwanji? Akawona mwiniwake wokwiya, samangodumpha pafupi naye ndikupempha kuti amuthandize. Chiweto chanzeru chimangosiya munthu yekha.
Nyamayo imasangalala kwambiri alendo akabwera kunyumba ya eni. Nthawi zonse imayesetsa kuti ikwaniritse bwino, kuti izidziwonetsa komanso ipeze chisangalalo chatsopano kuchokera kulumikizana. Koma cholengedwa chachikulu chamiyendo inayi chikakhala mchisangalalo chosalamulirika - ili limatha kukhala vuto lalikulu.
Upangiri! Yambani kulera galu wanu mwachangu momwe zingathere. Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kumvera komanso kuyankha mokwanira kwa alendo. Kuti cholengedwa chamoyo ichi chikhale chomvera, zimafunikira chidwi cha eni ake. Mwa njira, munthu wamkulu m'moyo wa nyama yotere ndi munthu wachikondi komanso wowona mtima yemwe amakhala momuzungulira nthawi zonse.
Popanda kulumikizana mosamala komanso tsiku ndi tsiku, imakhala yotopetsa, yosayankhulana komanso yokayikira. Ndikosatheka kupatula galu kudziko lakunja poletsa chilengedwe chake. Izi zidzamupangitsa kukhala wosasangalala.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Tiye tinene nthawi yomweyo kuti kusunga Leonberger pa unyolo sikuvomerezeka! Galu amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, malingaliro omveka bwino komanso kuyanjana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamoyo komanso zopanda moyo. Kuletsa kuyenda kwa nyama kumaphatikizira kuwonekera kwakanthawi kwamatenda ake. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala wankhanza kwambiri.
Chinyama choterocho chiyenera kukhala ndi mlengalenga waukulu, womwe ndiwofunika kutetezedwa. Ngati mukuyembekezera alendo, ndibwino kuti muzitseka pamenepo kwakanthawi. Izi zimachitika osati kokha pamaphunziro. Alendo sangakhale omasuka kuthamangira kwa iwo ndi nyama yaubweya. Kupatula apo, samadziwa za umunthu wake wabwino, chifukwa chake atha kukhala amantha kwambiri.
Inde, mitundu ya agalu ogwira ntchito imafunikira kulimbitsa thupi. Komabe, tsiku lililonse kukakamiza mwana wa leonberger Simungathe kuthamanga kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchokera apa, atopa ndikuchedwa kupanga.
Chida chachikulu chomwe chimathandiza kusamalira chiweto chotere ndi scallop. Imaphatikiza ubweya m'litali lonse la thupi la nyama. Ndikofunika "kuyenda" m'khosi, pansi pa zikopa ndi mchira.
Popeza ubweya wa galu ndi wautali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri umasokonekera. Mphasa kuonekera. Mutha kuzichotsa, mwina ngati mungadule ndi lumo. Musaope kuchita izo! Chinthu chachikulu sikumupweteka galu.
Muyenera kumusambitsa kawiri kapena kanayi pachaka. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yokhala ndi zitsamba zothandiza. Koma, posamba chiweto chanu, onetsetsani kuti chotsukiracho sichifika m'maso ndi m'makutu mwake. Popeza Leonberger ndi galu wamkulu, ndi bwino kumusambitsa panja.
Kukhala naye m'nyumba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuyandikira kumakhudzanso thanzi la nyama. Kuletsedwa kwa madera kosalekeza kumadzetsa kupsinjika. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana galu wanu. Ayenera kuwoneka wathanzi. Kodi muyenera kuyamba liti kuda nkhawa?
- Kutulutsa kwamatenda mumtsinje wa anal.
- Kukodza pafupipafupi.
- Kutuluka kwachilendo m'makutu.
- Malo osakhazikika, kutsegula m'mimba.
- Maso owawa.
Zizindikiro zotere ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha matenda agalu. Mutengereni kwa owona zanyama ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro. Eni ake a chiweto chotere ayenera kudziwa za kukonda kwake madzi. Kuyenda pafupi ndi mayiwe kumapangitsa galu kusangalala. Osamuletsa kusambira, kulowa m'madzi ndikupopera anthu. Izi ndizofunikira kwa galu wopulumutsa.
Zakudya zabwino
Ubweya ndiye chisonyezero chachikulu cha thanzi labwino la galu. Ngati ndi yowala komanso yolimba, ndiye kuti chinyama chikulandira zakudya zokwanira, komanso mosemphanitsa. Ndikofunikira kuti mwana Leonberger adye osachepera magalamu 400 a chakudya tsiku lililonse. Simungamupatse chakudya chowuma nthawi yomweyo.
Zakudya zolimbikitsidwa tsiku lililonse:
- Cottage tchizi wowawasa ndi mkaka.
- Nyama msuzi kapena msuzi ndi bowa.
- Masamba otentha, mkate, mbatata yosenda.
- Nyama yaiwisi (makamaka nkhuku kapena turkey fillet) kapena nsomba.
- Mkaka.
Simungagwiritse ntchito nyama kapena mafuta kuphika. Chakudya chotere chimakhala chovuta pamimba pa galu wachichepere. Mwina sangangogaya. Pewani mwana wanu wagalu kuti adye mopitirira muyeso. Amayenera kupeza minofu pang'onopang'ono, osapanga mafuta ochepa. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi 10, amasamutsidwa kwathunthu ku zakudya zopangira, ndiye kuti, amapereka chakudya chouma cha agalu amitundu yayikulu. Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa:
- Kusungidwa kulikonse.
- Kuwotcha.
- Lakuthwa.
- Zakudya ndi zonunkhira (kupatula mchere).
- Kutentha kapena kuzizira (ndikofunikira kuti chakudya cha galu chizikhala kutentha).
Ngati chiweto chanu sichidya bwino, chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chimakhala chofooka komanso chonyansa: chovalacho chimagwa, kuwala kwake kutayika. Ngati mumasamala zaumoyo wa a Leonberger, tikupangira kugula mavitamini owonjezera. Kuphatikiza pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ayenera kumwa mapiritsi a calcium.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Okonda agalu amadziwa kuti nthawi yabwino pachaka chokwatirana ndi masika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukwatirana ndi wamkulu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi koyambirira kwa Epulo - pakati pa Meyi. Pakadali pano, ali otanganidwa kwambiri posonyeza chidwi chogonana.
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha estrus, mkaziyo amayenera kuti adadutsa masiku osachepera atatu. Munthawi imeneyi, dzira lake limatulutsidwa mumachubu ndipo likhala lokonzekera umuna. Mwamuna sayenera kuwonetsa zachikazi kwa mkazi. Izi zikachitika, mwina siwongopeka. Munthu wotero saloledwa kukwatira kapena kukwatiwa.
Gawo la makolo liyenera kutsatira kwathunthu mtundu womwe wavomerezedwa. Kupanda kutero, wowetayo sangathe kuthandiza ana agalu ndalama zambiri, chifukwa anthu omwe amamvetsetsa kunja kwa agalu opulumutsa sangawatenge.
Patatha masiku 68-70 atakwatirana, huleyo imayenera kubala ana. Pakhoza kukhala agalu 1 mpaka 7 mu zinyalala. Tsoka ilo, moyo wa Leonberger ndi waufupi, kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 10.
Mtengo
Ku Russia, a Leonberger amayamikiridwa osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osangalatsa, komanso chifukwa chantchito yawo yabwino. Galu ndi wolimba, wowala komanso wachikoka, chifukwa chake amakopa chidwi nthawi zonse.
Koma, okonda mtunduwu ayenera kukonzekera kulipira ndalama zambiri. M'magawo awa Mtengo wa Leonberger ndi osachepera 50 zikwi. Mtengo umaphatikizapo zolemba, katemera ndi kusamalira nazale kwa miyezi yoyamba.
Omwe amagulitsa agaluwa pamtengo wotsika, kuchokera ku ruble zikwi makumi awiri. Musanagule, mvetserani pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama. Payenera kukhala zolemba za katemera. Komanso woweta akuyenera kupatsa wogula ziphaso zonse zochokera kuchipatala cha ziweto zomwe mwanayo anaziwona.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kuyenda kwamunthu ndi galu ndi leash ndi gawo lofunikira pamoyo wa eni ake ndi chiweto chake. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu wamwamuna wazaka ziwiri wa Leonberger kuti asakokere mwini patsogolo panthawi yoyenda. Kodi mungachite bwanji?
- Dikirani mpaka galuyo atakhala wodekha ndikumupempha kuti abwere kudzavala kolayo. Kenako ikani leash.
- Musalole kuti zolengedwa zamoyo zikukokereni patsogolo! Kupanda kutero, amadzimva kuti ndiwofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga munthu wamkulu Leonberger pa leash ndizovuta kwambiri ngakhale kwa munthu wamkulu. Galu ayenera kuyenda modekha pafupi ndi mwini wake ndipo asasokonezedwe ndi chilichonse.
- Ngati mukuyenda mukumva kuti amakukokani, siyani ndikukoka leash. Ndi gululi, mumakopa chidwi cha galu kwa inu nokha.
Akatswiri ofufuza zachipatala amalangiza kuti choyamba mumudziwe wopulumutsa galu ndi "Ryadom". Ayenera kuphunzira kumvera kwathunthu zofuna za mwini wake. Nyama izi zimafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Koma kuwadzazanso kumatsutsana. Chitetezo cha galu wotopa nthawi zonse chimachepa.
Okhazikika agalu amaumirira kuti Leonberger ndiwanzeru kwambiri. Chifukwa chake amalangizidwa kuti azichita nawo maphunziro ake mchaka choyamba chamoyo. Ngakhale mwana amatha kuphunzitsa nyamayo kuti idye kapena kugona pansi. Ndikokwanira kumuwonetsa kangapo momwe angachitire molondola.
Galu sakonda kulamulira, chifukwa chake sipayenera kukhala zovuta zina ndi maphunziro ake. Komabe, sadzalekerera manyazi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzitse galu wopulumutsa mumkhalidwe wabwino komanso ulemu.
Simuyenera kumukalipira mwamphamvu ngati china chake sichichitika monga mukuyembekezera. Kumbukirani kuti aliyense ali ndi ufulu wolakwitsa. Zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti galu akhale waulemu. Amagwirizana ngakhale akusewera. Palinso zokopa apa.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muponyera nyama ndodo ndikuyembekeza kuti ibwera nayo kwa inu, onetsetsani kuti mwachoka nayo. Nthawi zonse galu ali wamakani ndipo safuna kupereka zomwe mudamuponyera, amadzimva kuti wapambana. Izi siziyenera kulimbikitsidwa.
Zofunika! Kusewera ndi galu wopanda chilichonse, muyenera kupambana, kuti muchepetse ulemu wanu.
Mukamayenda, onetsetsani momwe galu wanu amachitira ndi agalu ena. Kumbukirani, sayenera kumvera aliyense kupatula iwe! Izi zimatchedwa galu trust. Nyama yanzeru imadalira mtsogoleri wake, munthu, ndipo imapanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha pokhapokha ngati pali wina amene akufuna kumuteteza.
Koma, popeza Leonberger ndi chiweto chachikulu, ndibwino kupewa malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri poyenda.Ngati mukuyenda ali ndi chidwi ndi nyama zam'misewu - dzifunseni nokha. Musalole kuti chiweto chanu chizichita ndi nyama zina.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Mwakuwoneka, Leonberger ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri, yemwe thupi lake limasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira. Koma, monga mukudziwa, nthumwi zazikulu za mitundu yayikulu ya agalu nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi zovuta zamagulu. Nyama zotere zimapezeka ndi dysplasia pachaka.
Ngati galuyo sangayime chifukwa chakumva kuwawa, adzafunika thandizo la eni ake. Madokotala amapereka mankhwala opweteka omwe amalowetsedwa mu kufota. Chifukwa chiyani kumeneko? Pali mathero ochepa pamtunduwu wamthupi, chifukwa chake samachita chidwi. Osabaya nyama ndi mankhwala opha ululu pokhapokha pakufunika msanga!
Eni ake omwe sakudziwa za malamulo odyetsera agalu adawaposa! Maso ang'onoang'ono a Leonberger wofewa amatha kusungunula mitima ya pafupifupi banja lililonse. Koma, simungalole galu kunenepa. Izi zimadwalitsa mtima wake wamtima.
Komanso musaiwale katemera wa galu wanu pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati amatuluka panja ndikulumikizana ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana kumeneko. Iliyonse ya iwo ndi gwero la mabakiteriya ndi matenda omwe angayambitse chitukuko cha matenda owopsa pa chiweto chanu. Ndipo chinthu chomaliza - chilimwe chilichonse, perekani mapiritsi anu a ziweto.
