Sheltie - mtundu wodabwitsa wa agalu oweta. Oimira ake ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo omwe amakopa chidwi cha aliyense. Ndizosatheka kuti tisayamikire kukongola ndi mawonekedwe apadera agalu otere.
Chidwi chachikulu pa galu chimachitika osati chifukwa cha magawo owoneka bwino akunja, komanso mawonekedwe abwino munjira iliyonse. Ndi m'modzi mwamagulu abwino kwambiri amiyendo inayi. Ndi chiyani china chomwe chingadabwe galu wokongola komanso wamakhalidwe abwino ameneyu? Khalani tcheru kuti mupeze.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Izi ndi agalu olimba mtima komanso olimba omwe amakhala bwino osati ndi ziweto zokha, komanso ndi anthu. Dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwo ndi Shetland Sheepdog, makamaka kudzera mwa "e", popeza mtunduwo udawonekera pazilumba za Shetland. Iye ndi wamng'ono kwambiri mwa abusa amiyendo inayi ndipo, mwina, wokongola kwambiri.
Sheltie, imodzi mwa agalu ocheperako kwambiri
Ku Scotland, nyamayi inkazunzidwa posamalira gulu laling'ono la ng'ombe kapena nkhosa. Komanso, galu nthawi zambiri amayenera kuteteza nkhuku ndi abakha. Kukula kwa gawo laulimi padziko lapansi kwadzetsa kutha kwathunthu kwa mtunduwo. A Shelties adalowedwa m'malo ndi agalu akulu akulu komanso olimba mtima. Koma, mwamwayi, agalu okongolawa anali ndi mafani omwe sawalola kuti azimiririka.
Anthu omwe amakonda mahatchi okongola a Shetland adayamba kuwasankha mwachangu. Zotsatira zake, oimira mtunduwo amafalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi. Palibe amene anganene kuti ndi majini ati agalu omwe mwina adagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha agaluwa. Koma, ngakhale woweta wosadziwa zambiri anganene kuti akatswiri mwina amagwiritsa ntchito majini a collie ndi spitz kuti apange ma Shelties amakono.
Masiku ano agalu odabwitsawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuntchito. Amayamikiridwa kwambiri ngati anzawo komanso anzawo. Sheltie ndiye chiweto chabwino kwambiri pabanja. Ndiwachifundo, wokonda, wolumikizana bwino.
Obereketsa amtunduwu amalangizidwa kuti ayambe ngati wopuma pantchito, wopanda chidwi. Kuyeserera kumatsimikizira kuti kuyanjana ndi galu kumathandizira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Ndipo chiweto chotere chimayeneranso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ambiri. Amagwirizana ndi ana azaka zosiyanasiyana komanso amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
Sheltie amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ziweto zonse zomwe zimakhala mnyumba ndi ana
Simuyenera kudalira Shetland Sheepdog kuti azisamalira nyumba yanu. Inde, atha kuphunzitsidwa momwe angachitire pakabwera alendo. Koma chilombo chokongola ichi sichidzavulaza aliyense.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu wa Sheltie - yaying'ono komanso yolimba. Iye ndi wachilendo kotheratu. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu pofota kumachokera pa masentimita 34 mpaka 38. Amuna amakhala masentimita angapo kuposa ma tinyolo. Ngati kutalika kwa galu kuli pamwambapa, sikungaganizidwe kuti ndi koyera.
Gulu lankhosa limalemera makilogalamu 5 mpaka 8. Amamangidwa mogwirizana. Chiwalo chilichonse cha thupi lake chimawoneka bwino kuphatikiza china. Galu ali ndi thupi lokhazikika, lambiri, khosi lolimba.
Miyendo ya nyama imayikidwa mofananamo, imakhala ndi minofu yowuma. Wamphamvu kwambiri, wamfupi. Malumikizidwe a miyendo ndi olimba. Sternum ya galu imakulirakulira kulumikizana ndi zigongono. Mphunoyi imawonekera bwino kumbuyo kwenikweni. Pali malo abwino kwambiri m'nthiti. Kutsika kwa mchira wa nkhosa ndikotsika. Imakhotakhota pang'ono, koma imakhala yosawoneka chifukwa cha ubweya wonyezimira. Mwa muyezo, sungathyoledwe.
Kuchokera kwa abusa, a Shelties adalowa mgulu la abwenzi okhulupirika ndi anzawo
Nyama zodabwitsa izi zimayenda bwino. Amayenda bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono, posankha kukhala odekha mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Mutu wa galu ndi wocheperako, ndipo mkamwa mwake mulitali. Makutu ake ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Sing'anga makulidwe ndi kuloza pa nsonga.
Protuberance ya occipital sikuwoneka pamutu. Masaya ake anamira pang'ono, osalala. Pali pigment m'dera la mphuno ndi milomo. Maso ang'onoang'ono a galu ndi opindika. Mtundu wa iris ndi bulauni kapena wakuda.
Zosangalatsa! Mamembala ena amtunduwu amabadwa ndi heterochromia. Ichi ndichinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chimakhalapo pamaso pamaso amitundu yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kubadwa ndi maso abuluu ndi akuda.
Sheltie pachithunzichi akuwonetsedwa ngati chidwi, chidwi komanso chidwi. Mwina izi zimachitika chifukwa chazitsulo zazing'ono komanso zochepa za diso, koma, chithunzi chotere ndi chisonyezo cha galu. Malinga ndi muyezo, nsagwada zake ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Chibwano chimadziwika bwino. Kuluma ndi scissor bite. Mano ndi akuthwa komanso oyera. Payenera kukhala 42 a iwo.
Chovala cha agalu otere ndichabwino. Iyenera kukhala yowala, yolimba pang'ono komanso yayitali. Abusa aku Scottish okhala ndi ubweya wapamwamba kwambiri amakhala ndi ubweya wautali kwambiri pakhosi. Kuchokera apa zikuwoneka kuti galu amawoneka ngati mkango, popeza ali ndi "mane". Koma pankhope pake ndi wamfupi.
Mitundu
Mtundu wa Sheltie wakhala wokhazikika kamodzi, motero palibe mitundu yomwe imasiyanitsidwa. Komabe, agalu abusa odabwitsawa amatha kugawidwa ndi mitundu. Zosankha:
- Mdima ofiira ofiira (amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa ena).
- Woyera wakuda.
- Buluu-ofiira & oyera (blue-morel).
- Sable.
Oyimira okwera kwambiri amakhala ogwirizana chifukwa chokhala ndi malo oyera oyera pa sternum. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyatsa pang'ono kumatha kukhala pamapazi ndi pakamwa pa agalu. Kukhalapo kwawo m'malo amenewa kumakondedwa. Koma mawanga ofiira ofiira m'thupi la Sheltie ndiosafunika kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Akatswiri amaumirira kuti Shetland Sheepdog ndi m'modzi mwa anzawo abwino kwambiri pakati pa agalu. Amakonda anthu omuzungulira kwambiri, amawakonda, amakhala nawo nthawi zonse. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chofatsa modabwitsa chomwe chimakhala chokonzeka kugawana chikondi chake ndi ena. Amatha kupukusa mutu wake pamanja kwa eni ake, ndikupempha kuti awasamalire. Poyankha katsitsi, imagwedeza mchira wake mosangalala.
Galu ndiwochezeka kwambiri. Kukonda si kwachilendo kwa iye. Nthawi zonse amalandira alendo, samakwiya ndipo samathamangira aliyense wa iwo. Ngakhale anthu oledzera samayambitsa mavuto mu Sheltie. Galu akamvetsetsa kuti munthu wina sakukwanira, sangayanjane naye, koma angochoka.
Ndi mwana, galu m'busa nthawi zonse azipeza chilankhulo, chifukwa amalumikizana kwambiri. Mosasamala zaka, galu wotereyu amasangalala kusewera ndi mwana. Agalu onse abusa ndi osamalira bwino ana ndipo ma Shelties nawonso amakhala otero.
Nthawi zambiri Sheltie amadziwika kuti ndi collie yaying'ono, koma iyi ndi mitundu ya agalu yosadalira.
Alendo atha kusakhulupilira, makamaka ngati salemekeza ena. Amakhala ndi malingaliro okwiya kwambiri, kupsa mtima kwamtundu uliwonse, kufuula, ndi zina zotero. Galu wotereyu amapwetekedwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuzunzidwa ndi wina, chifukwa mwachilengedwe amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso wosazindikira. Koma iye samakhumudwitsidwa kawirikawiri.
Komabe, ngakhale galu wokongola chonchi amatha kuchita zachabechabe. Ayi, kudzidalira kwake sikokokomeza, nyama yokongola imadziwa kufunika kwake ndipo siyingamulole kuti azichita mopanda ulemu. Sakusowa chisamaliro chokha, komanso kuthandizidwa, kuyamikiridwa kokwanira komanso kuyamikiridwa. Kutamandidwa kwa mwiniwake wokondedwa kumamupangitsa kukhala wokondwa kwambiri.
Zosangalatsa! Shetland Sheepdog amatha kupanga mawu ambiri osangalatsa. Ndipo "nkhokwe" yake ndi kulira kwa mbalame, ndi kulira kwa mphaka ndi kukuwa kwa agalu. Zitha kukhala zaphokoso kapena zachete, kutengera momwe mumamvera.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Galu woweta wowerengeka amafunika kukhala mwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri, makamaka pafupi ndi ziweto. Koma, sizinganenedwe kuti moyo m'nyumba umawoneka wotopetsa kwa a Sheltie. Ngati inu, mukukhala m'chipinda chochepa chopanda bwalo, mukufuna kupeza galu wotereyu, tikulimbikitsanso "kukhazikitsa" nyama zina mdera lanu: amphaka, mbalame, abuluzi, akamba, ndi zina zambiri.
Galu adzapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi chiweto chilichonse. Koma, kulumikizana naye pamaso pawo kuyenera kukhala kolondola. Ndikofunika kuti asachitire nsanje mwini wake ndi nyama zina. Chifukwa chake, musamupatse chidwi.
Mukamasamalira galu m'busa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi malaya ake. Ndiwokhwimitsa komanso wautali, chifukwa chake amafunika kuyeretsa komanso kupesa nthawi zonse. Kwa silika, mutha kusankha chisa chokhala ndi ma bristles owuma kapena kutikita minofu yokhala ndi mano oblong. Woimira mtunduwu amatulutsa nyengo yotentha, makamaka chilimwe.
Ngati galu wotere sanasanjidwe, ndiye kuti zingwe zazitali zimapangika thupi lake lonse. Poterepa, malaya ake atayika. Sasowa kusamba pafupipafupi. Tikukulimbikitsani kusankha ma shampoo abwino, athanzi.
Komanso, musaiwale kuyeretsa chiweto ichi:
- Maso owawa.
- Mano olumikizira mano.
- Makutu kuchokera sera.
Zakudya zabwino
Dyetsani galu wagalu mumafunikira mosiyana ndi wamkulu woimira mtunduwo. Mpaka itakhazikika bwino, muyenera kuthandiza thupi lake kudzipindulitsa ndi zinthu zofunikira: calcium, mavitamini A, B ndi C, zinc, iron, mabakiteriya othandiza kugaya chakudya, ndi zina zambiri.
Zakudya zamalonda zimangowonetsedwa kwa agalu achikulire a Shetland omwe ali okhwima kwathunthu. Ana ayenera kupatsidwa: kanyumba tchizi, mazira owiritsa, nyama, mkaka, zipatso zatsopano, mbatata yophika, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kumwa kwake: pasitala, mafuta amphaka, chokoleti, nyama zosuta ndi mitanda.
Zofunika! Ndizoletsedwa kupatsa galu wotero mafupa akuthwa, komanso nyama, momwe angathe kukhalamo.
Muthanso kuthandizira mwana wanu wagalu ku nsomba yophika mafuta ochepa, ng'ombe, broccoli, bowa, kapena msuzi. Kuchokera kuzipangizo za ufa, amaloledwa kupanga zinthu zomalizira ngati izi: zokometsera zokometsera ndi zokometsera, zikondamoyo, pizza. Koma musalole kuti chiweto chanu chidye ufa wambiri, chifukwa amachulukitsa mpweya m'mimba.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ma Shelties ndi agalu oweta okongola omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Ndi anzeru, odzipereka, komanso ochezeka. Woweta aliyense amadziwa kusiyanitsa mtundu wangwiro ndi mtundu wamba wamba. Pali zizindikilo zingapo zomwe angachitire izi:
- Chovala cha Shetland Sheepdog chikuyenera kukhala chowala, chachitali komanso chokhwimitsa mpaka chikakhudza.
- Payenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro chowala pa sternum yake.
- Mchira wa galu wotere uyenera kukhala wotsika ndikumangirira molunjika, osagona chagada mu "ringlet".
- M'kamwa mwake muli mano 42.
- Ma dewclaw akusowa pa miyendo yakutsogolo.
Kanyama kakang'ono ka Sheltie kali kotentha, woweta akuyenera kuwunika momwe akumvera komanso kukhala bwino. Ayenera kudikirira masiku anayi asamba ake, kenako nkupita nawo kunyumba ya galu. Azikoka wamkazi, pambuyo pake amuwonetsa chidwi chokwatirana.
Nayenso akhoza kulandira chibwenzi chake, kapena kumukankhira kutali. Mlandu wachiwiri, kukumana kwawo kuyenera kuti kuimitsidwira tsiku lina. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso munthawi yake kuyambira zaka 14 mpaka 16.
Mtengo
Lero pali malo ojambulira galu wokongola m'busa pafupifupi likulu lililonse la CIS - Kiev, Moscow, Minsk, ndi ena. M'madera a Russia amakondedwa kwambiri.
Komanso aliyense akhoza kugula mtundu wa nyama. Mtengo wa Sheltie pakuti 2019 imachokera ku ruble 20 mpaka 35,000. Agalu otsika kwambiri ochokera kwa oweta paokha amagulitsidwa mtengo, pafupifupi ma ruble 15,000.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Sheltie, m'modzi mwa omwe akuyimira mitundu yanzeru komanso yokoma mtima, ndizosangalatsa kumuphunzitsa. Akatswiri amati mphamvu zake zamaganizidwe ndizofanana ndi za mwana wazaka zitatu.
Ndikofunikira kulera galu wotere modekha. Sadzapatsidwa chilango ngati akuopa inu. Ndikoletsedwa kugunda nyama! Gwiritsani ntchito poleredwa kokha njira ya karoti, kapena m'malo mokopa pang'ono, chilimbikitso ndi mphotho.
Monga chilango - chilango chokha. Koma kumbukirani omwe a Sheltie amadana nawo kukuwa. Phokoso limamveka likuwopseza agalu odekha, amakhala amantha komanso osatetezeka ngati akukhala m'malo ozunzidwa.
Ndi chiyani chinthu choyamba kuphunzitsa galu wotereyu?
- Bwerani kuitana.
- Osakwera patebulopo ndikupempha chakudya.
- Osati kunyalanyaza m'nyumba, koma kuti adzipulumutse okha mumsewu.
- Pangani zibwenzi ndi ziweto zina, komanso ana.
- Adziwitseni mwini wake kubwera kwa alendo panyumbayo.
- Khalani mokwanira mukuyenda.
Sheltie ndiosavuta kuphunzira komanso wophunzitsidwa
Shetland Sheepdog amachita chidwi kwambiri. Chidwi chambiri chimamukakamiza kuti atuluke mumsewu kuti athamangire mwachangu. Izi siziyenera kuloledwa. Kumbukirani, nyamayo iyenera kuyenda pafupi nanu mukamayitsogolera pa leash ndipo osakokera kutsogolo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera khalidweli ndikukoka mwamphamvu ndi leash.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Sheltie ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Amasuntha kwambiri motero samadwala. Komabe, ena oimira mtunduwo amapitabe kwa veterinarian. Matenda omwe atha kupezeka:
- Chifuwa cha dysplasia. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi Sheltie wokhwima.
- Matupi awo ndi chakudya. Zimachitika kokha ngati chinyama sichidyetsedwa moyenera.
- Khunyu. Kukhazikika kobadwa nako, kofala mwa amuna.
Ngati nyamayo ikungokanda m'maso kapena m'makutu nthawi zonse, ikhoza kukhala ndi matenda. Pambuyo pa kuyezetsa magazi, muyenera kuyika manimba ake ndi mankhwala apadera. Simungathe kuzipatsa nokha!
Kumbukirani, ma Shelties athanzi ndiwothandiza, agile komanso chidwi. Ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti galu akudwala. Choyamba, adzagona tulo tambiri, ndipo chachiwiri, amataya njala. Poterepa, sonyezani veterinarian wanu.
