Pali gulu la nsomba zokongola komanso zokongola pagulu la ma perciformes. Mmodzi mwa oyimilira ma cichlids aku Malawi ali ndi dzina lachilendo. aulonocar. M'gulu ili, pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya nsomba zokongoletsera zam'madzi.
Ntchito ya obereketsa siyimilira. Chifukwa cha iye, kukongola, mitundu ya kukongola konseku imalemekezedwa tsiku lililonse. NDI chithunzi cha aulonocar tsimikizani izi. Munthu sangathe kuyang'anitsitsa modekha, kukongola kosakongola popanda chisangalalo ndi kukoma mtima, kopanda kutengeka kapena chisangalalo.
Nsombazi ndizodziwika bwino pamtundu wawo. Amatchulidwa makamaka mwa amuna. Khalani nawo akazi aulonocar ndipo mwachangu, mawonekedwe ake amakhalanso okongola, koma poyerekeza ndi amuna amakhala ocheperako pang'ono. Ichi ndiye chinthu chawo chosiyanitsa.
Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa aulonocara nsomba imvi yosakanikirana ndi chitsulo kapena bulauni. Koma ndi zaka, amuna amasintha mopitirira kuzindikira komanso kuchokera ku imvi, nondescript komanso osakoka nsomba zokongoletsera zimasanduka ngale zamtambo, buluu wonyezimira, ofiira, lalanje, wachikaso ndi golide.
Kusintha uku kumachitika pakatha miyezi 6-10. Mtundu wosayerekezekawu umakhala wosasinthika kwa iwo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, pomwe oimira ena ambiri a sikilidi samakhala ndi mitundu yowala nthawi zonse. Nsombazi zimasintha mtundu kutengera nyengo komanso momwe zimakhalira.
Nthawi yopangira ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri komanso wotchulidwa. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona wamwamuna wa aulonocara nthawi yobereka. Zipsepse zake zimafalikira ndipo zonse zimawoneka zodabwitsa, zikuphimba chilichonse chomuzungulira. Ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zokongola kwambiri zamu aquarium.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala aulonokar
Mtundu wofala kwambiri wamwamuna ndi wowoneka wabuluu. Chinsinsicho chimakhala ndi zoyera zoyera kumbuyo. Pali ruby, wachikaso ndi albino. M'mbali mwa nsombazi, mikwingwirima yakumidima yakuda imawonekera bwino. Amawonekera kwambiri pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mtundu wawo ndi wabulauni ndimayendedwe a azitona.
Nthawi zambiri, kukongola kumeneku kumatha kupezeka m'chilengedwe cha miyala yamchere kapena miyala yam'madzi ya Nyanja ya Malawi. Amakhala omasuka m'malo akuya, mumdima wathunthu. M'mikhalidwe yotere, ndikosavuta kwa iwo kusaka ndi kubisala kwa adani omwe angakhale adani awo. Kupatula apo, pansi pamadamuwa mwadzaza nyama zolusa zosiyanasiyana komanso zoopsa. Ndi zolengedwa zamtendere zowawa.
M'madera a 150 ml ya aquarium, aulonocara amatha kukhala limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti samachita nkhanza. Pamzere wotsatira wa nsombazi, chomwe ndi chiwalo chawo chachikulu, pali maselo osangalatsa a neuromast, chifukwa chomwe amamva kugwedezeka pang'ono pamtunda.
Zosintha zonse, ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri, m'madzi, nsomba zimamvanso chifukwa cha kukulitsidwa kwa ma pores omwe ali patsogolo pa chigaza chawo. Chakudya chachikulu cha aulonocar m'chilengedwe ndi tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, zomwe zimapezeka pansi pamchenga.
Ndiye chifukwa chake nsombazo zimakhala pafupi naye. Kusaka nyama zopanda msana ndizomwe amakonda kwambiri nsomba m'chilengedwe. Ndizosangalatsa kuwonera izi. Aulonocara atha kupachikidwa osayenda m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi malo omwe amakhala.
Ulendo ukangowonekera mumchenga, nsombayo imagwira nyama ija limodzi ndi mchengawo ndikuupetera mothandizidwa ndi misempha. Nsomba zomwe agwidwa ndi tizilombo timameza nthawi yomweyo. Madzi otchedwa aquarium ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono, dziko losiyana. Chifukwa chake, kuli kovuta kuwona kusaka kwa aulonocara. Koma mukutha kuona nsombazo zikufuna kupeza kanthu mumchenga.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza aulonocar
Kwa nsomba izi, aquarium ndiyabwino, momwe mumakhala malo okwanira, mapanga ndi ma nook. Zomera zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi otchedwa aulonocar aquariums sizingakhale ndi moyo. Nsomba, pofunafuna chakudya, zimafufuza m'dziko lonselo, ndikungotulutsa malo onse obiriwira mosagwirizana. Zakudya za zolusa izi ziyenera kuphatikizapo nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi brine shrimp.
Sadzakana ma flakes apamwamba ndi granules okhala ndi mavitamini owonjezera. Nsomba ina iliyonse ya m'nyanja ya Malawi idzapanga malo osangalatsa aulonokaram. Ganizirani za kuchuluka kwa aquarium ngati mukufuna kugula amuna ambiri. Pamaso pa amuna awiri m'dera laling'ono, zana limodzi amamenyera malo padzuwa ndizotheka. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi wamkazi m'modzi kapena awiri kapena atatu achikazi.
Mitundu ya Aulonocar
Mitundu yonse ya ma aulonocars ndi yochititsa chidwi. Ndi okongola komanso osazolowereka. Koma aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni. Maluwa a oronocaraMwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha utoto wake woyenera ayenera kuthokoza mitundu itatu, yomwe ndi yophatikiza.
Thupi lake limakhala ndi utoto wowala bwino, wonyezimira ndi zoyera. Mizere yabuluu imawonekera bwino kumapeto kwa zipsepse za anal, caudal ndi dorsal. Msodzi wamkulu wa orchid amafika mpaka 15 cm.
Pachithunzichi aulonokara orchid
Chodziwika kwambiri pamitundu yonseyi ndi Aulonocara Multicolor... Mtundu wake wowoneka bwino umaonekera nthawi yomweyo. Ili ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mizere. Nsomba iyi ndi 12 cm kutalika.
Mu chithunzi nsomba aulonocara multicolor
Aulonocara Red Rubin adawonekeranso chifukwa cha obereketsa. Mtundu wawo umakhala wofiira, womwe umadziwika kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.
Mu chithunzi cha ruby wofiira wa aulonocar
Aulonokara Nyasa mu ukapolo, imatha kufikira masentimita 16. Kusiyanitsa ndi ma buluu-violet komanso malankhulidwe abuluu amapambana mumitundu. Mitsinje yobiriwira ndi yachikaso imawonekera kumbuyo. Pamaso pa nsomba pamakhala mithunzi yofiira, yomwe imadutsa pafupi ndi mchira kukhala wobiriwira. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe mikwingwirima 10 yakuda buluu imawonekera mbali yamwamuna wokondwa.
Pachithunzicho aulonokara nyasa
Aulonocaru Benshu mwanjira ina, amatchedwanso Mfumukazi Yagolide chifukwa cha utoto wawo wachikasu ndi milomo yofiirira yokhala ndi utoto wabuluu. M'mbali mwa nsombayi muli mikwingwirima 9 yofiirira. Zipsepse kumbuyo ndi mchira ndi zachikasu buluu ndi nthiti yoyera.
Mu chithunzi cha aulonocar bensh
Aulinocara wofiira ndiye kunyada kwenikweni kwa wam'madzi aliyense wam'madzi. Mtundu wa masikelo ake umasintha ndi momwe nsombazo zimasinthira. Kutalika kwa nsombayo kumachokera pa masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Amakonda kukhala nthawi zonse pakati pa chidwi, amaphimba aliyense ndi chithumwa chake komanso kukongola kwake.
Aulinokara sitiroberi - amodzi mwa hybridi awo okhala ndi utoto wokongola wa pinki. Amuna ndi okongola kwambiri kuposa akazi. Imafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 12. Thupi lonse Aulonocars a chinjoka chofiira ndi zoyika zoyera. Ma toni a buluu amawoneka bwino pamapiko onse. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 15 cm.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nsombazi zimaswana mosavuta. Mazira a mkazi pa makulitsidwe amakhala mkamwa mwake ndipo amatetezedwa kotheratu. Nthawi yonse yosakaniza, ndipo imatenga masiku 16-20, mkaziyo amakhala pamalo obisika ndipo samadya chilichonse. Mwachangu akhanda amakhala odziyimira pawokha komanso odziyimira pawokha akangobadwa. Nthawi yayitali ya nsomba izi ndi pafupifupi zaka 8.
Kugwirizana kwa Aulonocara ndi nsomba zina
Ma aulonocars ochezeka amatha kukhala ndi aliyense. Koma ndibwino kuti izi zisankhe nsomba zomwe mwachilengedwe zimakhala pafupi nawo. Ngati pali nsomba zamtundu wina, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi aulonocara.
Nsomba zimamva bwino mukakhala ndi Protomelas, Kopadichromis "Kadango", Blue Dolphin, Hummingbird Cichlids. Nsomba zankhanza zochokera kunyanja zaku Africa Victoria ndi Tanganyika siziyenera kuyikidwa mumtsinje wokhala ndi maulamuliro.
