Goose wamabele ofiyira (Branta ruficollis) ndi mbalame yaying'ono ya banja la bakha, dongosolo la Anseriformes. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, kuchuluka kwa mitunduyo kudatsika mpaka 6.5 zikwi, chifukwa chophatikizidwa mu Red Book, panthawiyi anthu akula mpaka anthu 35,000.
Kufotokozera
Tsekwe za bere lofiira ndi mtundu wa atsekwe, ngakhale kukula kwake kuli ngati bakha. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 55, kulemera kwake ndi 1-1.5 kg, mapiko ake mpaka 155 cm. Amuna amakhala akulu kuposa akazi ndipo amasiyana nawo kukula kwakukulu. Khosi la mbalame ndilofupikitsa, mutu ndi wocheperako, miyendo ndi yayitali, maso ndi ofiira agolide ndi edging yakuda. Amangokhalira kukangana komanso phokoso, amangoyenda mosadukiza, samangokhala phee. Ndege sizimapangidwa pamphero, koma pagulu wamba.
Mitundu ya mbalamezi ndi yachilendo komanso yokongola. Gawo lakumwamba la thupi ndi mutu ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda, mame ndi mapiko ofiira, zoyikapo ndi m'mbali mwa mapiko ndizakale. Chifukwa cha mtundu wachilendo woterewu, mbalamezi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazoyimira zokongola kwambiri;
Chikhalidwe
Tundra amadziwika kuti ndi malo obadwira Goose Wofiira Wofiira: Gydan Peninsula ndi Taimyr. Amasankha kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Azerbaijan ngati malo awo ozizira, ndipo ngati kuzizira kukuzizira, amatha kusamukira kwina - kupita ku Iran, Iraq. Turkey, Romania.
Popeza masika amafika kumapeto kwa tundra mochedwa, mbalamezi zimabwerera kudziko lakwawo chakumayambiriro kwa Juni, pomwe chipale chofewa chasungunuka kale ndipo masamba oyamba awoneka. Kusamuka, amasochera m'magulu a anthu 100-150, ndipo panthawi yolerera, anawo amagawika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - pafupifupi, ma 5-15 awiriawiri.
Masewera azibambo atsekwe nawonso si achilendo. Asanasankhe bwenzi, amavina mwapadera, akuimba mluzu ndi kukupiza mapiko awo. Asanakwatirane, banjali limalowera mosungiramo, limatsitsa mutu ndi chifuwa chake m'madzi, ndikukweza mchira wawo.
Pofuna kumanga mazira, amasankha zodzala ndi tchire, mapiri owuma, zingwe zamiyala, zilumba zazing'ono pakati pa mitsinje. Mkhalidwe waukulu kwa iwo ndi kupezeka kwapafupi kwa madzi abwino othirira ndi kusamba. Zisa zimamangidwa mwachindunji pansi, zimawakhwimitsa masentimita 5-8 m'nthaka, m'lifupi mwake chisa chimafikira masentimita 20 m'lifupi. Pofundira pali mazira 5-10, omwe amasakanikirana ndi akazi masiku 25 okha. Amphaka amatha kugwira ntchito atabereka: amasambira mosadalira ndikutola chakudya, amakula msanga mokwanira ndipo kumapeto kwa Ogasiti amalimba ndikudzuka pamapiko.
Anapiyewo ataswa, banja lonse limasunthira posungira ndikuwathera pafupi ndi madzi asanawuluke. Ndikosavuta kuti nyama zazing'ono zizipeza chakudya pamenepo ndikubisalira mdani. Kuphatikiza apo, munthawi imeneyi, achikulire amayamba nthawi yosungunuka, ndipo amalephera kuuluka kwakanthawi.
Amawuluka kupita kumadera ofunda mkati mwa Okutobala. Onse pamodzi, amakhala kumalo okonzera mazira kwa miyezi itatu.
Zakudya zabwino
Goose Wofiira Wofiira amadyetsa kokha chakudya cha zomera. Zakudya za mbalame sizimawala mosiyanasiyana, popeza pali mbewu zochepa zoyenera kudya mumtengo. Izi nthawi zambiri, ndi moss, algae, mphukira zazomera, mizu.
M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala pafupi ndi minda yomwe ili ndi mbewu zachisanu, nyemba. Podyetsa ana, njuchi zimayandama nthawi zonse mumtsinje, motero zimatsegula malo atsopano odyetsera.
Zosangalatsa
- Azimayi omwe ali ndi mabere ofiira amakhala okwatirana kwanthawi yonse kapena mpaka mmodzi wamwalira. Ngakhale paulendo wapandege, nthawi zonse amakhala ogundana. Ngati mmodzi mwa okwatirana amwalira, wachiwiri modzipereka amateteza mtembo wake masiku angapo.
- Pofuna kuteteza ana awo kwa adani, atsekwewa amakhala pafupi ndi nkhandwe ndi ankhandwe. Zowononga nthenga zimathamangitsa mbalame ndi nkhandwe kwa iwo, zimachenjeza za ngozi.
