Chikhalidwe cha dera la Moscow sichimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosangalatsa, nyama zosowa kapena malo achilendo. Ndi wokongola basi. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi matendawa, adatha kusunga nkhalango zake, minda, madambo ndi zigwa - malo okhala nyama zambiri. Anthu, pozindikira kulakwa kwawo pamaso pa chilengedwe, amayesetsa m'njira iliyonse kuti asunge mitundu yake. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe amasungidwa kuti ateteze ndi kuteteza mitundu yosawerengeka komanso yomwe ili pangozi.
Dera la Moscow lili pakatikati pa East European Plain m'mbali mwa Oka ndi Volga. Ili ndi malo owoneka bwino komanso nyengo yozizira yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Zida zamadzi ndi nthaka
Kuderali kuli mitsinje yopitilira 300. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi a beseni la Volga. Chiwerengero cha nyanja zosaya chikufika ku 350, ndipo nthawi yopangidwa ndi ya nthawi yachisanu. Malo osungira asanu ndi limodzi adamangidwa pamtsinje wa Moskva, wopangidwa kuti upereke madzi akumwa kwa nzika za likulu ndi dera.
Nthaka zimayang'aniridwa ndi dothi la sod-podzolic. Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, amafunikiranso feteleza wowonjezera, koma kuipitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwa mankhwala kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenera pakulima mbewu.
Dziko la masamba
Dera la dera la Moscow limapezeka pamalire a nkhalango ndi nkhalango (kuti mumve zambiri za nkhalango za dera la Moscow, dinani apa). Kumpoto kwa derali, nkhalango zili pa magawo makumi asanu ndi atatu a dera, kumwera - 18-20%. Ndipamene minda ndi msipu zimafalikira.
Komanso madera ena omwe "adalumikizidwa" mdera la taiga, apa mutha kukumanabe ndi nkhalango zowoneka bwino zofananira. Amayimiridwa makamaka ndi paini ndi spruce ndi massifs. Pafupi ndi malowa, malowa amasinthidwa ndi nkhalango zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi nkhalango zowoneka bwino, udzu wambiri ndi moss. Gawo lakumwera likuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yaying'ono yazithunzithunzi. Zowoneka bwino pamalopo ndi birch, msondodzi, alder, phulusa lamapiri. Mzere wapakati umapangidwa ndi nkhalango zamabuluu, raspberries, viburnum, mbalame yamatcheri, currants, lingonberries ndi honeysuckle.
Mu dothi lonyowa, boletus, boletus, uchi agarics, chanterelles ndi bowa wa porcini amapezeka.
Kum'mwera kwa chigwa cha Oka, kuli mitengo yobzala mitengo yambiri ya oak, maple, linden, ash and elm. Nkhalango yakuda ya alder ili m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Zitsamba zimayimiriridwa ndi hazel, honeysuckle, buckthorn, viburnum ndi ena.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa Zinyama
Ngakhale kuli mitengo yochepa chabe, nyama m'derali ndizoyimiriridwa kwambiri. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya mbalame zokha. Kuphatikiza pa mpheta, magpies ndi makungubwe, omwe amakhala pamtunda wapakatikati, apa mutha kupeza nkhwangwa, mbalame zakuda, ng'ombe zamphongo, ma hazel, ma nightingles ndi ma lapwings. Kukhazikika m'mbali mwa madamu:
- nsungu ya imvi;
- chinyengo;
- chopondapo;
- mallard;
- Dokowe woyera;
- kutentha.
M'madera akumpoto kwa derali, mutha kukumanabe ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira, nkhandwe kapena mphaka. Ungulates amaphatikizapo mphalapala, mphalapala, mitundu ingapo ya agwape ndi nkhumba zakutchire. Nyama zambiri zazing'ono zimakhala m'nkhalango, m'mapiri ndi minda: mbira, agologolo, ermines, minks, agalu a raccoon ndi nkhandwe. Mitundu ya mbewa ndi yayikulu: makoswe, mbewa, ma martens, ma jerboas, hamsters ndi agologolo agulu. Beavers, otters, desman ndi muskrats amakhala m'mbali mwa matupi amadzi.
Zambiri mwazinyama ndizosowa komanso zowopsa.
