Sakhalin ndi chilumba chakum'mawa kwa Russia, chomwe chimatsukidwa ndi Nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi Japan. Pali chilengedwe chodabwitsa, dziko lolemera la zinyama ndi zinyama. Mitundu ina ya nyama ndi zomera yalembedwa mu Red Book, amafunika kutetezedwa kuti asatheretu, koma koposa zonse kuchokera kwa anthu. M'chigawo cha chilumbachi pali mitundu pafupifupi 36 yazomera zachilengedwe, monga crenate holly ndi Jesse wolf.
Ambiri mwa Sakhalin ndi nkhalango ya taiga. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo otentha komanso otentha. Kuphulika kwa chisumbucho kuli mapiri ambiri, ngakhale kuli madera ndi zigwa. Mitsinje yokwanira ikuyenda pano, pali nyanja. Ponena za nyengo, kumakhala chimphepo komanso chinyezi pachilumbachi nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chilimwe chimakhala chozizira pano, kutentha kwapakati ndi +18 madigiri Celsius, nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula, kuli nkhungu. Zima ku Sakhalin ndizovuta, kuzizira komanso chipale chofewa. Kutentha kwapakati pa Januware ndi -20 madigiri Celsius.
Maluwa a Sakhalin
Popeza nkhalango za Sakhalin zimapanga 2/3 m'derali, taiga wonyezimira kwambiri wapangidwa pano, momwe ma spruce a Ayan, Daurian larch, Mayra fir, ndi Sakhalin fir amakula. Pachilumbachi pamakhala thundu lopindika, Sakhalin velvet, mtengo yew, ndi mitundu yonse ya liana. Kutalika kwamapiri, nkhalango zimasinthidwanso. Pamalo otsetsereka a mapiri pali miyala yamiyala. Grasslands apanga m'malo ena.
Ponseponse, Sakhalin ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 1,100 yamaluwa, amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kuyambira maluwa ang'onoang'ono mpaka mitengo ikuluikulu.
Zinyama za Sakhalin
Nyengo yapadera ndi zomera zimakhudza mapangidwe a zinyama. Pali agologolo ndi zimbalangondo zouluka, masabata ndi ma otter, ma weasel ndi ma ermine, mphalapala ndi mphaka, mimbulu ndi nkhandwe. Mbalame zambiri zimakhala ku Sakhalin:
- - cormorants;
- - zisoti;
- - zigawenga;
- - mbalame zam'madzi.
Nsomba zikuluzikulu zimapezeka munyanja ndi mitsinje: chum saumoni ndi hering'i, saury ndi pinki salmon, flounder ndi cod. Pakati pa zinyama, pali zisindikizo, otters, nyanja, ndi zisindikizo za ubweya.
Chikhalidwe cha Sakhalin ndichachilengedwe komanso chosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri amayamikira, koma pamafunika khama kwambiri kuti musunge zomera ndi zinyama, kuti zikuchuluke ndikukula. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kuwononga nyama moperewera, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa, kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe moyenera, ndikuganiza zamtsogolo, osati pakadali pano.
