North Caucasus ili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zilibe zofanana kulikonse padziko lapansi. Pali mapiri ataliatali okhala ndi madzi oundana pamwamba pake ndi m'nkhalango zokhala ndi mitengo yowuma, ma conifers m'malo otsetsereka ndi mapiri a Alpine, komanso mitsinje yamapiri yoyenda mwachangu. Kukula kwakukulu kwa udzu wa nthenga ndi oases ndizofanana kudera lotentha. Pali madera ambiri mderali. Kutengera malo osiyanasiyana awa, mawonekedwe apadera adapangidwa.
Zomera
Zomera m'dera lino ndi pafupifupi mitundu 6,000. Zomera zambiri zimangokula pano, ndiye kuti ndizokhazikika. Awa ndi madontho a chipale chofewa a Bortkevich ndi ma bracts, mabulosi abulu aku Caucasus. Pakati pa mitengo ndi zitsamba, pali dogwood, blackthorn, cherry yamtchire, maula a chitumbuwa, sea buckthorn, hornbeam, pine yolumikizidwa. Palinso minda ya kachilomboka, maluwa a pinki, ndi mapiri a elecampane. Komanso m'chigawo cha North Caucasus, mitundu yofunika yazomera imakula: utoto wa madder ndi chowawa cha tauric.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yazomera komanso zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, malo osungira zachilengedwe ndi mapaki achilengedwe, malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso magawo azachilengedwe apangidwa.
Calamus wamba
Vodokras
Kapisozi wachikaso
Kakombo wamadzi oyera
Chingwe cha Broadleaf
Hornwort
Urut
Althea officinalis
Crimea Asphodelina
Asphodeline woonda
Nkhosa yamphongo (nkhosa yamphongo yamphongo)
Crumn yophukira
Black henbane
Belladonna (beladonna)
Sandy moyo
Wrestler (aconite)
Ulonda wamasamba atatu
Mkate wa ndalama
Verbena officinalis
Veronica melissolistnaya
Kuchulukitsa kwa Veronica
Veronica ngati ulusi
Chisa cha tambala Veronica
Buluu anemone
Zitsamba zamatenda
Dambo geranium
Gentian wamba
Adonis wam'masika (adonis)
Nyengo yobiriwira yobiriwira yozungulira
Elecampane mkulu
Dioscorea Caucasus
Dryad Waku Caucasus
Oregano
Chingwe cha St.
Zaka zana limodzi
Iris kapena iris
Katran Stevena
Chitata cha Kermek
Kirkazon clematis
Clover wofiira
Nthenga udzu
Belu Broadleaf
Safironi
Mulole kakombo wa m'chigwa
Konzani cinquefoil
Mkate wa ginger
Nthonje yayikulu
Kufesa fulakesi
Caustic buttercup
Zovuta za poppy
Lungwort
Zotsitsimutsa padenga
Peony wotsekemera
Chipale chofewa Caucasus
Siberia Proleska
Agrimony wamba
Tatarnik prickly
Timothy udzu
Zokwawa thyme
Felipeya wofiira
Horsetail
Chicory
Hellebore
Blackroot mankhwala
Chistyak wam'masika
Wanzeru Meadow
Maluwa
Orchis wofiirira
Orchis amawoneka
Nyama
Kutengera ndi zomera, dziko la nyama lapanganso, koma limavulazidwa nthawi zonse ndi chinthu cha anthropogenic. Ngakhale tsopano pali nkhawa zakutha kwa mitundu ina ya nyama. Anthu ena sataya nthawi kapena kuyesetsa kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, dokowe wakuda ndi mbuzi ya ku Hungary zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Chamois ndi mbuzi zamtchire, mphalapala ndi agwape, agwape ndi zimbalangondo zimakhala ku North Caucasus. Mu steppe pali jerboas ndi hares, hedgehogs ndi hamsters. Mwa zolusa, pano pali nkhandwe, weasel, nkhandwe, ndi ferret. M'nkhalango za Caucasus mumakhala amphaka amtchire ndi ma martens, mbira ndi nguluwe. M'mapaki mutha kupeza agologolo omwe saopa anthu ndikuwatengera zinthu m'manja.
Mbira wamba
Ground hare (lalikulu jerboa)
European roe deer
Nguluwe
Gologolo wa ku Caucasus
Mwala wamtengo wapatali waku Caucasus
Gologolo wa ku Caucasus
Mbuzi ya ku Caucasus
Mbawala zofiira zaku Caucasus
Njati za ku Caucasus
Ulendo waku Caucasus
Korsak (nkhandwe)
Kambuku
Pine marten
Malo ogona a nkhalango
Gopher wamng'ono
Nyalugwe waku Central Asia
Fisi wamizere
Prometheus vole
Lynx
Chililabombwe (Saiga)
Chamois
Chipale chofewa
Nungu wobedwa
Nkhandwe
Mbalame
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame mdera lino: ziwombankhanga ndi zotchinga zam'madzi, ma kite ndi ma Wheat, zinziri ndi ma lark. Abakha, pheasants, ndi magaleta amakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje. Pali mbalame zosamuka, ndipo pali zina zomwe zimakhala kuno chaka chonse.
Chidziwitso cha Alpine
Mphungu ya Griffon
Mphungu yagolide
Wophulika Wamkulu Wopopera Woodpecker
Mwamuna wamphongo kapena mwanawankhosa
Mbalame yakuda kapena yakuda
Woodcock
Black Redstart
Mapiri agalimoto
Bustard kapena dudak
Chobirira Woodpecker
European tyvik (hawk ya miyendo yochepa)
Zhelna
Zaryanka
Wodya njuchi wobiriwira
Njoka
Kutsiriza
Anthu akuda aku Caucasus
Anthu a ku Caucasus Ular
Mphekesera za ku Caucasus
Partridge wamwala
Chipale chofewa cha Caspian
Klest-elovik
Linnet
Njovu (dergach)
Chojambula chofiira
Chiwombankhanga chopindika
Kutulutsa
Meadow chotchinga
Manda
Muscovy kapena tit wakuda
Redstart wamba
Tiyi wamba wamba
Common oriole
Mbalame wamba
Mfuti
Turach
Wothira
Steppe mphungu
Mphungu yamphongo
Mphungu yoyera
Pika wamba
Wotchingira m'munda
Partridge wakuda
Msuzi wachitsamba
Common jay
Wokwera pakhoma (wokwera pamakoma ofiira ofiira)
Kadzidzi wokoma
Kadzidzi
Flamingo
Dokowe wakuda
Mbalame yakuda
Goldfinch
Zachilengedwe ku North Caucasus ndizapadera komanso sizingafanane. Imachita chidwi ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake komanso kukongola kwake. Mtengo uwu wokha uyenera kusungidwa, makamaka kuchokera kwa anthu omwe avulaza kale chilengedwe cha dera lino.
