Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Emperor penguin - woimira wamtali kwambiri komanso wolemera kwambiri m'banja lachifumu - banja la anyani. Kukula kwa Emperor Penguin nthawi zina zimafika 1.20 m, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi mpaka 40 kg, komanso kuposa. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono - mpaka 30 kg.
Msana ndi mutu ndizakuda kwathunthu, ndipo pamimba pamayera komanso pachikasu. Mtundu wake wachilengedwe umapangitsa kuti zizioneka ngati zodya nyama zikasaka m'madzi. Mwachilengedwe sichitha kuwuluka, koma ndi mbalame yolimba komanso yolimba. Emperor Penguin Anapiye yokutidwa ndi fluff woyera.
Oyimira ma penguin adafotokozedwa kale m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi gulu lofufuza lotsogozedwa ndi Bellingshausen. Pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi, maulendo a Scott nawonso adathandizira kwambiri pakuphunzira kwake.
Emperor penguin masiku ano ndi pafupifupi anthu 300,000 (kwa mbalame izi sizochuluka), amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yosowa, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotetezedwa. Emperor penguin akujambulidwa mbalame yolemekezeka, sichoncho?
Amasaka m'nyanja, monga mbalame iliyonse yam'nyanja, ikudya nsomba ndi squid. Kusaka kumachitika makamaka pagulu. Gululo lilowa m'sukuluyi mwankhanza, limabweretsa chisokonezo m'magulu ake, ndipo anyani atagwira zomwe amapeza.
Amatha kumeza kachilombo kamene kali m'madzi, koma ndi nyama zazikulu zimakhala zovuta - zimayenera kukokedwa kumtunda, ndipo zili pamenepo, kuzing'amba, kuti zidye.
Pakusaka, amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, akuthamanga mpaka 6 km pa ola limodzi. Emperor penguin ndiye katswiri pakusambira pamadzi pakati pa abale ake, kuya kwake kumatha kufikira mita 30 kapena kupitilira apo.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kupuma kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Pakati pa kusambira kwawo, amayang'ana kwambiri masomphenya, chifukwa chake, kuwalako kumalowerera m'mbali yamadzi, ndikulowerera kwambiri. Amayesetsa kukhazikitsa madera awo m'malo omwe sawombedwapo, kutali ndi mphepo yozizira yakumpoto, ndikuwabisa kumbuyo kwa mapiri amiyala ndi ayezi.
Ndikofunika kuti pakhale madzi otseguka pafupi. Makoloni amatha kuchuluka kwawo. Mwa njira, nthawi zina amasuntha mosangalatsa - kuterera chipale chofewa ndi ayezi pamimba pawo, mothandizidwa ndi mapiko ndi mawondo.
Penguin nthawi zambiri zimatenthetsa m'magulu akulu, momwe mumatentha kwambiri, ngakhale kutentha kotsika kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, amasinthasintha kotero kuti chilichonse chikhale cholondola - zamkati zisunthira panja, ndipo zakunja zimatenthetsa mkati. Ma penguin amakhala gawo lalikulu la chaka polera ana, ndipo miyezi ingapo pachaka, onse pamodzi, amakhala akusaka.
Zimakhala zovuta kutsatira kayendedwe ka ma penguin, ndipo makamaka kuwayang'ana pafupi, chifukwa mbalamezi ndizamanyazi kwambiri. Munthu akafika, amatha kuponya chisa mosavuta pamodzi ndi chomenyera kapena anapiye ndikumenya.
Malo okhala Emperor Penguin
Ndendende Emperor penguin amakhala kumadera akumwera kwambiri. Amakhala nthawi yayitali akuyenda kutsetsereka kwa madzi oundana akumpoto, amapitabe kumtunda, komwe kumatentha, kukakwerana ndi kuikira mazira.
Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa pa satellite, pali magulu osachepera 38 a emperor penguin ku Antarctica.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yawo yobereketsa imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni, nyengo yosakhala yabwino kwambiri pachaka. Pakadali pano, kutentha kumatha kukhala -50 ° C, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mphepo ndi 200 km / h. Osati njira yanzeru kwambiri, koma yolandirika kwa ma penguin. Pachifukwa ichi, ana awo amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo chilichonse cha nyengo.
Kodi emperor penguin amamanga zisa? Inde, monga popanda izo. Koma kuchokera ku chiyani? Kupatula apo, monga mukudziwa, ayezi wakumpoto sasangalatsa nzika zake ndi zomera zilizonse. Choyamba, anyani amayesa kupeza malo ena obisika, kutali ndi madzi ndi mphepo.
Izi zitha kukhala phompho thanthwe kapena kungokhala kukhumudwa pansi panthaka ya thanthwe. Mbalameyi imakola chisa ndi miyala, yomwe, mwa njira, ilinso siyambiri, makamaka kukula koyenera kunyamulidwa.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri emperor penguin amamanga zisa pamiyala ya anthu ena, yomwe amuna anzeru amakoka mobisa kuchokera pachisa chapafupi. Mwa njira, izi sizipangitsa chidwi chachikulu kwa akazi - titero, "Onse m'banjamo."
Nthawi zambiri samapeza madera awo polera ana mwachindunji kumtunda, nthawi zambiri amakhala ayezi wakunyanja. Chifukwa chake zikuwoneka ngati zotetezeka kulera ana pa ayezi woyandama.
Apa iwo ali olondola mwamtheradi - si chilombo chilichonse chimayesetsa kusambira kwa iwo m'madzi oundana. Kodi ndi zimbalangondo zakumtunda, zomwe zimayenda mofananamo pamtunda komanso pamadzi, ngakhale samadya ma penguin chifukwa chakumva kukoma kwa nyama komanso chifukwa cha malo osiyanasiyana. Koma izi siziri choncho wamba. Ngati, komabe, amakhala pagombe, ndiye kuti awa ndi malo otetezedwa kwambiri komanso osawombedwa, monga lamulo, pafupi ndi miyala.
Amafika kumtunda, kuyambira mu Marichi, pomwe masewera olimbitsa thupi amayamba pomwepo, limodzi ndi ndewu pafupipafupi komanso kukuwa kosakhazikika. Colony imapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, imatha kuyambira 300 mpaka zikwi zingapo. Koma apa pakubwera bata kwanthawi yayitali, maanja amapangidwa, ma penguin amagawika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, akazi amayamba kale kupanga ndodo zawo zoyambirira. Nthawi zambiri dzira limodzi likamatuluka, amalemba izi ndi mfuu yachipambano. Nthawi zambiri, dzira limatenthetsa pansi pa khola lenileni pamimba ya mkazi.
Unyinji wake umatha kukhala pafupifupi 500 g. Makulitsidwewo amapangidwa makamaka ndi yamphongo, yomwe ikangoyika dzira m'malo mwa wamkazi. Kupatula apo, izi zisanachitike, amakhala ndi njala kwa mwezi wopitilira.
Dzira limaswa kwa miyezi iwiri, ndipo nthawi zina. Kawirikawiri maonekedwe a ana amagwirizana ndi kubwerera kwa akazi patapita nthawi yayitali, akuyenera kusaka.
Ndi mawu amphongo, amazindikira msanga kumene chisa chawo chili. Apanso ndi nthawi yawo yosamalira chisa ndi anapiye. Amuna komanso kupita kunyanja kukadya.
Mwana wankhuku yemwe wangoswedwa kumene amalemera magalamu atatu, osatinso. Ngati amayi ake analibe nthawi yowonekera, ndiye kuti wamwamuna amamudyetsa - chapamimba, kapena m'malo mwake samapangidwa ndi m'mimba mokha, koma ndimatenda apadera.
Zolemba izi zili ndi micronutrients yonse. Pamene mwana wankhuku akukula, makolo ake amamuteteza mwansanje ku mitundu yonse ya ziwopsezo zakunja, makamaka, izi ndi mbalame zam'nyanja zolusa.
Amadyetsa ngati kupha - nthawi imodzi mwana wankhuku amatha kudya ma kilogalamu asanu ndi limodzi a nsomba. Amakula mpaka masika otsatira, ndipo atangophunzira kumene kusambira, mbalame zonse zimabwerera ku ayezi.
Atatsala pang'ono kuchoka, mbalamezo zimadandaula. Amalekerera molimbika - samadya, amakhala osasunthika komanso amataya thupi. Penguin alibe adani ambiri achilengedwe - kambuku kapena kambuku wakupha amatha kupha.
Kwa zina zonse, ndizosatheka. Monga tanenera kale, anapiye amaopsezedwa ndi ma petrel kapena skuas, nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama yawo. Akuluakulu salinso pachiwopsezo cha ngoziyi.
Ngakhale zinthu zinali zovuta kumpoto, chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo pamaso pa adani, ambiri a iwo amakhala ndi zaka 25. Ali mu ukapolo, amamva bwino, ndipo amabereka ana.
