Chipululu ichi chimaonedwa ngati chipululu chakale kwambiri padziko lathuli, kuyambira pomwe ma dinosaurs amakhalabe padziko lapansi (pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu miliyoni zapitazo). M'chilankhulo cha anthu achi Nama, "Namib" amatanthauza "malo omwe mulibe kalikonse." Namib chimakwirira dera lalikulu pafupifupi zana limodzi lalikulu mita. Km.
Nyengo
Chipululu chouma chimanenedwa kuti ndi chipululu chowuma kwambiri komanso chozizira kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi. M'chaka, chinyezi chimangotsika mamilimita 13 (m'mphepete mwa nyanja) mpaka mamilimita 52 kumalire akum'mawa. Monga lamulo, iyi ndi mvula yayifupi koma yolemetsa kwambiri. M'zaka zosowa, kulibe mvula ngakhale.
M'mbali mwa chipululu cha m'chipululu, kutentha sikumatsika mpaka kuphatikiza madigiri khumi, koma kumakwera kuposa madigiri sikisitini. Ndipo chifukwa chake, m'mbali mwa nyanja, palibe kusiyana kulikonse pakati pamlengalenga pakati pa chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, komanso usana ndi usiku. Pafupi ndi gawo lapakatikati, mpweya wozizira wam'nyanja umasiya kuziziritsa kwake kopatsa moyo, ndipo kutentha kumafikira + 31 digiri. Pansi pamitsinje, kutentha kumatha kukwera mpaka madigiri 38. Usiku, kutentha kwapakati kumatha kutsika mpaka zero.
Chifukwa cha nyengo yapaderayi ku Namib, mame ochuluka kwambiri amatulutsidwa m'mawa.
Zomera
Mmodzi mwa oimira odabwitsa a zomera zakuthambo ndi velvichia.
Velvichia
Chomerachi ndi chapadera chifukwa chimatha kukhala m'malo ovuta ngati chipululu. Mu moyo wake wonse (womwe, panjira, ukhoza kufikira zaka masauzande kapena kupitilira apo), Velvichia imatulutsa masamba akulu awiri, koma osapitilira mita zitatu, koma mizu ya chomera chodabwitsayi imafikira madzi mpaka kuzama pafupifupi mita zitatu. Velvichia amapulumuka nyengo youma yotere pogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kuchokera ku chifunga ndi mame. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimatenga malo ake aulemu ku Namibia.
Mmodzi mwa oimira owala bwino kwambiri ku zomera za Namib ndi mtengo wa phodo (chomera cha aloe).
Mtengo wa Quiver
Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita asanu ndi anayi, ndi thunthu losalala ndi nthambi zake zomwe zimakulira kumtunda m'mwamba ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. M'mbuyomu, zopumira ndi mivi zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Pamadontho a mchenga a Namib pali chomera china chosangalatsa - chokhala ndi acanthositsios (nara kapena chipatso cha m'chipululu).
Acantosicios anadandaula
Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chilibe masamba konse, koma minga yayitali kwambiri komanso yakuthwa (imafika mainchesi atatu kutalika). Chida cholimba komanso cholimba (zida) chimateteza zamkati zosalala ndi zonunkhira kuchokera ku chinyezi. Onse okhala m'chipululu amasangalala ndi zipatso za chomera ichi. Ndipo kwa anthu akumaloko, vwende m'chipululu ndiye chakudya chamagulu chaka chonse.
Nyama
Zinyama za m'chipululu cha Namib ndizosiyana pang'ono. Nyama yofala kwambiri m'chipululu ndi oryx, kapena yotchedwa oryx antelope, chitsanzo cha kupirira ndi kudzichepetsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake oryx ili pamalaya aku Namibia.
Oryx (antisi wolira)
Kumpoto kwa Namib, njovu zaku Africa zimakhala, mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi - nthiwatiwa zaku Africa, mbidzi, zipembere, mfumu ya zilombo (mikango), nkhandwe ndi afisi.
Njovu zaku Africa
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa
Mbidzi
Chipembere
mkango
Nkhandwe
Fisi
Mulu la milu ya m'chipululu mumakhala nyerere, mavu apanjira (omwe amatha kupeza ndikukumba kangaude mumtsinje wake, womwe kuzama kwake kumafika masentimita makumi asanu), ndi udzudzu. Namib ndi kwawo kwa kangaude wagolide woyenda. Pakakhala zoopsa, kangaudeyu amapindana mpaka mpira ndikugubuduza liwiro lamasinthidwe makumi anayi ndi anayi pamphindikati. Kangaude amakakamizidwa kuthawa choterocho ndi mavu apanjira, omwe amasaka kuti aikire mazira mthupi lake.
Wina wokhala modabwitsa mumchenga wa Namib ndi Grant mole wa golide. Kutalika kwa nyama iyi ndi masentimita 9 okha.
Nalimata wa Namibian ndi mphiri ya mchira, yomwe imatha kuthamanga mpaka makilomita khumi pa ola limodzi, imadutsa milu ya mchenga mosavuta.
Dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja la Namib lili ndi nsomba zambiri. Apa, zisindikizo zambiri zimakhazikika pa rookery, yomwe imapuma ndikuthawa adani. Kotero pali nthenga zambiri oimira nyama - cormorants, flamingo, nkhanu.
Cormorant
Flamingo
Pelican
Malo
Mchenga wa Namib umadutsa kunyanja ya Atlantic kwamakilomita chikwi chimodzi mphambu mazana asanu ndi anayi. n.Namib imachokera mumzinda wa Mosamedish (Angola), imadutsa gawo lonse la Namibia mpaka kumtsinje. Elefantes (Cape Province ku South Africa). Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja mpaka ku Africa, Namib imayenda makilomita 50 - 160 kukafika ku Great Ledge. Kum'mwera, Chipululu cha Namib chikulowa m'chipululu cha Kalahari.
Mapu Achipululu
Mpumulo
Chithunzithunzi cha Chipululu cha Namib chili ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono kum'mawa. Pansi pa Big Ledge, kutalika kwa malowa kumafika mamita 900. M'madera ena, mapiri amiyala amatalika pamwamba pa mchenga, ndi mitsinje yomwe ili ndi mapiri ataliatali.
Mbali yaikulu ya kumwera kwa Namib ili ndi mchenga (wachikasu imvi ndi yofiira njerwa). Milu yamchenga imakhala mpaka makilomita makumi awiri kufanana ndi gombe. Kutalika kwa milu ya mamita mazana awiri ndi makumi anayi.
Kumpoto kwa Namib kuli mapiri ambiri komanso amiyala.
Zosangalatsa
- Ku Namib, kuli mitengo yotsalira yomwe ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 2500, ndipo thunthu limapitilira mita imodzi.
- Chipululu chikuzungulira pang'onopang'ono tawuni yamzimu ya Kolmanskop, yomwe idatuluka nthawi yothamanga kwa diamondi zaka makumi asanu zapitazo.
- Pakati pa mchenga wopanda malire pali dune yayikulu komanso yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - "Dune 7". Ili ndi kutalika kwa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zitatu.
- Zomwe zimatchedwa "Skeleton Coast" zili pagombe la chipululu. M'malo mwake, awa ndi manda a sitima zomwe zidasweka. Zombo zina zimakhala patali ndithu kuchokera pamwamba pamadzi (pafupifupi mita 500).
- M'dera la Namib pali malo odabwitsa - Phokoso la Mkokomo la Terrace Bay. Nthawi zina, mkokomo wogontha umathamangira pamchenga, kukumbukira phokoso la injini ya ndege.
