Ndodo yayikulu kwambiri ku South America ndi capybara. Izi ndi theka-m'madzi herbivorous nyama, mtundu uwu amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi gombe pafupi matupi madzi. Capybara ndiye membala wamkulu kwambiri m'banja la rodent.
Kufotokozera
Wamkulu amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 134 ndikukula kwa masentimita 50-64, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kuchoka pa 35 mpaka 70 kilogalamu. Mkazi wa mtundu uwu wa mbewa ndi wokulirapo kuposa amuna, ndipo amatha kulemera mpaka 90 kilograms, ndipo wamwamuna samapitilira 73 kilogalamu.
Capybara imawoneka ngati nkhumba. Thupi lake ndi lokutidwa ndi ubweya wofiirira, mutu wa nyama ndi wokulirapo ndi makutu ang'ono ndi maso. Miyendo ya mbewa ndi yaifupi, kutalika kwa miyendo yakumbuyo ndikotalikirapo kuposa yakutsogolo. Zala zakumanja zimalumikizidwa ndi nembanemba, miyendo yakutsogolo ili ndi zala zinayi, ndipo yakumbuyo imakhala itatu. Mchira ndi wamfupi.
Nyama ndiyosangalala, imakhala m'magulu a anthu 10-20, nthawi zowuma amatha kulumikizana kukhala gulu lalikulu. Wotsogolera gululi ndi wamwamuna, amadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu ndipo amadzizungulira ndi amuna ocheperako. Pali akazi angapo omwe ali ndi ana ang'ombe. Mbewuyo imachita nsanje kwambiri chifukwa cha malo ake okhalamo ndipo imatha kukangana ndi alendo obwera.
Akazi amadzipereka kwathunthu kwa ana. 2 kapena 3 ana amatha kupangidwa pachaka. Mimba imatenga masiku 150, ndipo anawo amatha kuyambira ana awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu nthawi imodzi. Mwana akulemera makilogalamu 1.5 ndipo amadya mkaka wa mayi kwa miyezi inayi, mofanana amadya udzu. Kukula msinkhu kumachitika miyezi 15 kapena 18. Kutalika kwa moyo sikudutsa zaka 12.
Malo okhala ndi moyo
Capybara amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi. Amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha m'mphepete mwa madamu akumwera, makamaka ku North America. Iwo ndi osambira abwino kwambiri, maso awo ndi mphuno zawo zimatetezedwa molondola ku madzi. Nyamayi imatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ikufunafuna chakudya. Chizindikiro choyamba cha ngozi, capybara imatha kulowa m'madzi, ndikungotsala mphuno yake pamtunda. Nthawi zambiri amasamba matope kuti achotse tiziromboti ting'onoting'ono ndikutsuka malaya.
Zingwe zazikulu ndi zikhadabo ndizo chitetezo chachikulu kwa adani. Nyama imasakidwa ndi: nyamazi, agalu amtchire, ankhonda, ng'ona. Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimatha kusaka nyama zazing'ono.
Zakudya zabwino
Mitundu ya zinyama imeneyi ndi nyama yodyera, kufunafuna zitsamba zokoma m'mbali mwa nyanja. Zipatso, tubers, udzu, zomera zam'madzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Capybaras imagwira ntchito masana, koma imatha kukhalanso usiku. Kutentha, amakonda kugona m'madzi.
Mphamvu zapakhomo
Capybara imawongoleredwa bwino ndi anthu ndipo imaweta msanga. Nyamayo ndi yochenjera pang'ono, imakhala ndi madandaulo komanso ochezeka. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zawo. Amatha kuphunzira, oyera kwambiri. Kunyumba, kuwonjezera pa udzu, amadya tirigu, zukini, vwende. Mwini chiweto akuyenera kusungira nthambi za birch kapena za msondodzi kuti nyama izitha kugaya zida zake.
Kuti mukhale ndi capybara kunyumba, pakufunika dziwe lalikulu; ndizosatheka kuwasunga mu khola, chifukwa iyi ndi nyama yokonda ufulu.
