Chiwombankhanga ndi nthumwi ya banja la maloto wamba. Monga abale ake, simudzawona kadzidzi masana. Mbalameyi imagwira ntchito mumdima. Kadzidzi adalandira dzina loti "scopsie" osati chifukwa chodziwika kuti ndi nyumba yogona, koma chifukwa chakulira kwake, kukumbukira mawu oti "kugona." Usiku, mbalameyi imatha kuzindikirika ndendende ndi phokoso limeneli. Kadzidzi ndi wocheperako, kuyambira kukula kwake kuyambira masentimita 15 mpaka 20, ndipo amalemera magalamu 120. Mitunduyi imatha kubisalidwa bwino kuthengo, ndipo zonse chifukwa cha nthenga. Mtundu wa akadzidzi ndi bulauni yakuda ndi imvi, wofanana ndi thunthu lamtengo.
Maso a kadzidzi ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka wachikaso. Mlomo wa kadzidzi umabisika mu nthenga. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ndikukula, apo ayi ndizovuta kuzisiyanitsa. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala okulirapo kuposa amuna. Amuna ndi akazi onse apanga nthenga "makutu". Kadzidziyu amawonedwa ngati chiweto chachilendo.
Zakudya zabwino
Kadzidzi ndi chilombo chabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, mbalameyi imatha kusaka mbewa, abuluzi ndi achule. Koma chakudya chake chachikulu ndi agulugufe, kafadala ndi tizilombo. Kadzidzi amadya chakudya chamasamba nthawi yachilimwe. Zakudya zawo zopangidwa ndi mbewu zimatha kuphatikiza ma dandelion, masamba amaluwa, strawberries, ndi zipatso zina.
Ngati mwasankha kukhala ndi chiweto chotere, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa kuti chakudyacho chizikhala chatsopano nthawi zonse. Sizingagwire ntchito zokhazokha ndi zakudya zazomera. Nyama yolanda nyama iyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi ma microelements oyenera.
Malo okhala m'chilengedwe
Kadzidzi amakhala kumalo otseguka pakati pa nkhalango zowuma. Kukhalapo kwa mitengo ndikofunikira kuti apange zisa. Amasankha madera okhala ndi nyengo zotentha. Malo osankhidwa ndi scops owl ayenera kukhala olemera ndi tizilombo komanso zinyama zazing'ono. Koma nthawi zambiri mbalameyi imapezeka m'minda, m'minda ndi minda yamphesa. Ziwombankhanga zimatha kupanga zisa zawo m'mapaki omwe ali pafupi ndi mzindawu.
Chithunzi cha nomad sichachilendo kwa akadzidzi. Pakayamba kuzizira, mbalame zambiri zimawulukira ku Africa. Ziwombankhanga zimabisala pakati pa nkhalango ndi Sahara, pomwe nyengo imakhala yabwino kwambiri.
Ku Russia, scops owl imawonekera mu Epulo, ndikupita nyengo yozizira mu Seputembala.
Kuchuluka kwa akadzidzi kumapezeka ku Europe, Asia, kumwera kwa Siberia ndi Middle East.
Nthawi yobereka
Kutha kwa Epulo kumadziwika ndi kufunafuna wokwatirana naye. Yaimuna imayamba kukopa zazikazi ndikulira kwakeko. Mkazi amayankha ndikulira kwambiri. Kenako chachimuna chimakonza malo oti chisa chikhale mtsogolo ndikuyitana chachikazi kumeneko. Ngati mkazi amayamikira malo osankhidwa, ndiye amakhalabe komweko tsiku lonse. Chisa cha kadzidzi chimatanthauza dzenje la mtengo, kakhonde, kapena mulu wa miyala. Kumeneko, yaikazi imaikira mazira 3-6 ndipo imagwirana masiku angapo. Pakadali pano, yamphongo imapeza chakudya ndikudyetsa mayi woyembekezera. Ma scoops amabadwa ochepa kwambiri komanso akhungu. Choyamba, mayi ake a kadzidzi amadyetsa anapiye ndi nyama yomwe watenga yaimuna. Kenako yamphongoyo imang'amba nyama yayikulu yodyetsa anapiye. Ali ndi masiku khumi, ma kadzidzi ang'onoang'ono amatha kuthana ndi chakudya chochuluka. Ndipo pa tsiku la 21 achoka pachisa.
Makhalidwe osungira nkhwangwa kunyumba
Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi scops Owl kunyumba, tsatirani malamulo awa:
- Zowonjezera Ziwombankhanga zimakonda kusewera ndi nsalu kapena pepala.
- Malo okwanira. Mnzanu wa nthenga amafunika malo ogulitsira masentimita awiri osachepera. Kuphatikiza kudzakhala chipinda chaching'ono pomwe mbalameyi imatha kuwuluka momasuka.
- Chakudya chamoyo. Musaiwale kuti scops owl ndi chilombo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makoswe ndi achule ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Chakudya chizikhala chatsopano nthawi zonse. Osatumikira nyama yogula m'sitolo.
- Zinthu zowopsa. Zinthu zonse zakuthwa, nsalu zotchinga ndi chandeliers ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mbalameyi imatha kuwombana nawo ndikuvulala.
Mtundu uwu wa kadzidzi ndi wosavuta kuweta. Kuleza mtima ndi chisamaliro kudzakuthandizani kupanga chiweto chabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku kadzidzi wanu.
Kuteteza anthu
Scops owl adalembedwa mu Red Book of the Russian Federation, kupatula zigawo za Smolensk ndi Vladimir. Chiwerengero cha zikopa za scops ndi chochepa kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha zochitika zoyipa za anthu m'nkhalango momwe mbalameyi imakhala, yayamba kuchepa kwambiri.
