Ndi mbalame yodya nyama kuchokera kubanja lune. Kulungamitsa kwathunthu dzina lake, steppe harrier amakhala m'malo otseguka - m'mapiri, minda, m'munsi mwa phiri. Ndi nyama yodya nyama yomwe imayenda mtunda wautali kwanthawi yayitali ndikuyang'ana pakati paudzu.
Steppe harrier - malongosoledwe
Mitundu yonse ya zotchinga ndi abale a mbewa, chifukwa chake amafanana mofanana. Chikhalidwe chowonekera cha mwezi ndi kukhalapo kwa chanzeru, komabe chimbale cha nkhope. Ili ndi dzina la kapangidwe ka nthenga kamene kamakongoletsa nkhope ndi gawo la khosi. Chosungira nkhope chimatchulidwa kwambiri ndi akadzidzi.
Mosiyana ndi mbewa, zotchingira zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri yamphongo ndi yaimuna. Chotengera chachimuna chimakhala ndi msana wabuluu, nsidze zoyera komanso masaya. Thupi lonse lakumunsi ndi loyera, ndipo maso ake ndi achikaso.
Akazi achikulire a steppe harrier ali ndi "chovala" chosangalatsa kwambiri. Pali nthenga zofiirira kumtunda kwa thupi ndi malire ofiira osangalatsa m'mphepete mwa mapiko. Kumchira kuli nthenga, utsi ndi nthenga zofiirira zomwe zimadulidwa ndi mzere woyera. Iris wamaso achikazi ndi bulauni.
The steppe harrier ndi mbalame yapakatikati. Kutalika kwa thupi lake, pafupifupi, ndi masentimita 45, ndipo kulemera kwake kwakukulu mpaka magalamu 500. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ake, zimawoneka ngati mwezi wakumunda.
Malo okhala ndi moyo
The steppe harrier ndi wokhala mu gawo la Eurasian Earth. Amakhala m'madera ochokera ku Ukraine kupita kumwera kwa Siberia, pomwe "akupita" kumadera oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa chake, chotsekeracho chitha kupezeka ku Ciscaucasia, pakati pa Siberia, madera a Kazakhstan, ku Altai.
Malo okhalamo a steppe harrier ndi malo otseguka ndi udzu, tchire, kapena ngakhale malo opanda kanthu, zinyalala, ndi zina zambiri. Momwemo, uwu ndi steppe, womwe umakhala ndi mbewa zambiri. The steppe harrier ndi mbalame yosamuka, chifukwa chake, ndikayamba nyengo yozizira, imapanga maulendo ataliatali kupita kumayiko ofunda. Zovuta zambiri nthawi yozizira kumwera kwa Asia, koma kuchokera m'malo ena mbalamezi zimaulukira kummawa ndi kumwera kwa Africa.
Chisa cha steppe harrier ndi bowo wamba lomwe limakumbidwa pansi. Clutch imodzi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mazira anayi. Nthawi yokwanira imakhala pafupifupi mwezi, ndipo anapiye amakhala odziyimira pawokha pafupifupi masiku 30-40 atabadwa.
Kodi steppe harrier amadya chiyani?
Monga nyama yolusa, steppe harrier imadyera nyama zazing'ono, mbalame ndi amphibiya omwe amakhala mderalo. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi makoswe osiyanasiyana, abuluzi, mbalame zazing'ono, achule, njoka zazing'ono. Mbalameyi imathanso kudya tizirombo tambiri, kuphatikizapo ziwala zazikulu ndi dzombe.
Chombo chosaka nyama chimakhala chouluka mozungulira madera akuuluka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mbalameyi imayenda pamwamba mwakachetechete, "ikutsamira" pamafunde ofunda omwe akukwera. Chifukwa chosoweka mapiko ake, chopondera sichimapanga phokoso panthawiyi. Amayendetsa mwakachetechete kumtengowo ndikuugwira ndi zikhadabo zolimba.
Chiwerengero cha steppe harrier
Ngakhale malo ake amakhala, anthu a Steppe Harrier akucheperachepera. Imaphatikizidwanso mu Red Data Book of Russia ngati "mitundu yomwe ikuchepa". Pakadali pano, pali kale madera osiyanasiyana komwe kumakhala kovuta kupeza mbalamezi. Mulinso madera a Lower ndi Middle Don, North-Western Caspian Sea ndi ena.
The steppe harrier amakhala kwambiri ku steppes a Trans-Urals ndi Western Siberia. Pofuna kusamalira malo achilengedwe a mbalame za m'mapiri pali malo a Altai, Central Black Earth ndi Orenburg. M'madera awo, kuchuluka kwa steppe harrier kulinso kwakukulu.
