Nkhalango zam'malo otentha ndi malo achilengedwe apadera okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi zinyama. Nkhalango zamtunduwu zimapezeka ku Central ndi South America, Africa ndi Asia, Australia ndi zilumba zina za Pacific Ocean.
Nyengo
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, nkhalango zamvula zimapezeka mdera louma, lotentha. Amapezeka m'mbali zina zam'madera otentha. Kuphatikiza apo, m'nkhalango zotentha mumapezeka nkhalango zotentha, momwe chinyezi chimadalira kuzungulira kwa mpweya. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumasiyana pakati pa +20 mpaka +35 madigiri Celsius. Nyengo sizimawonedwa pano, chifukwa nkhalango zimakhala zotentha chaka chonse. Chiwerengero cha chinyezi chimafika 80%. Mvumbi imagawidwa mofananamo kudera lonselo, koma pafupifupi mamilimita 2000 amagwa pachaka, ndipo m'malo ena kuposa pamenepo. Mitengo yamvula yamakontinenti osiyanasiyana ndi madera anyengo imakhala ndi zosiyana. Ndi chifukwa chake asayansi amagawaniza nkhalango zam'madera otentha kukhala chinyezi (mvula) komanso nyengo zina.
Nkhalango yamvula yamvula
Mitundu yambiri yam'mvula yam'mvula yotentha:
Nkhalango za mangrove
Phiri lobiriwira nthawi zonse
Nkhalango zam'madzi
Nkhalango zamvula zimakhala ndi mvula yambiri. M'madera ena, mamilimita 2000-5000 pachaka amatha kutuluka, ndipo mwa ena - mpaka mamilimita 12000. Amatuluka mofanana chaka chonse. Kutentha kwamlengalenga kumafika madigiri +28.
Zomera m'nkhalango zowirira zimaphatikizapo mitengo ya kanjedza ndi mitengo, mitengo ya mchisu ndi legume.
Mitengo ya kanjedza
Mitengo ya mitengo
Mabanja a myrtle
Nyemba
Epiphytes ndi liana, ferns ndi nsungwi zimapezeka pano.
Epiphyte
Mipesa
Fern
Bamboo
Mitengo ina imachita maluwa chaka chonse, pomwe ina imakhala ndi maluwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Zitsamba zam'madzi ndi zokoma zimapezeka m'nkhalango za mangrove.
Udzu wam'nyanja
Achinyamata
Nkhalango zamvula zam'nyengo
Nkhalangozi zimakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
Monsoon
Savannah
Ziphuphu zonyansa
Nkhalango za nyengo zina zimakhala ndi nyengo zowuma komanso zamvula. Mpweya wa mamilimita 3000 umagwa chaka chilichonse. Palinso nyengo yophukira masamba. Pali nkhalango zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonse.
M'nkhalango zakutchire mumakhala mitengo ya kanjedza, nsungwi, teak, terminalia, albitsia, ebony, epiphytes, liana, ndi nzimbe.
Mitengo ya kanjedza
Bamboo
Teak
Malo
Albizia
Ebony
Epiphyte
Mipesa
Nzimbe
Zina mwa zitsamba ndi mitundu ya pachaka ndi udzu.
Mbewu
Zotsatira
Nkhalango zotentha zimaphimba malo akulu padziko lapansi. Ndiwo "mapapo" apadziko lapansi, koma anthu akutengabe mitengo mwachangu, zomwe sizimangobweretsa zovuta zachilengedwe zokha, komanso kuzimiririka kwamitundu yambiri yazomera ndi nyama.
