Valerian officinalis ndiye wodziwika bwino pakati pazomera zambiri. Amadziwikanso kuti mizu ya mphaka, udzu wamapiri kapena pinki wazaka chikwi. Chomera chosatha ndi cha banja la valerian. Nthawi zambiri, imamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mapiri otsetsereka, m'nkhalango, pafupi ndi madambo ndi magombe amtsinje. Valerian imapezeka mosavuta ku Russia, Far East ndi Eastern Siberia.
Kufotokozera ndi kupanga mankhwala
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo linalake komanso kapangidwe kake kapadera. Chodziwika bwino cha Valerian officinalis ndi kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe ofukula, ofupika komanso okuda, pomwe mizu yambiri imayikika; Chokhwima, chokhotakhota, mkati mwa tsinde ndi rosette, chimasala masamba achichepere. Maluwa a chomeracho ndi inflorescence yaying'ono, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa pagulu. Iwo ndi otumbululuka pinki, oyera, otumbululuka ofiirira. Zotsatira zake, chipatso chimakula mu mawonekedwe a ribbed oblong ovoid akuuluka achene ndi tuft.
Maluwa amayamba kale mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa Valerian officinalis ndikuyamba mu Juni. Mizu ya chomeracho, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhani zamankhwala, imadziwika kuti imachiritsa kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha mankhwala ake apadera, valerian amakhudza thupi la munthu. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- alkaloids - hatinine, actinidine, valerin, ndi zina;
- mafuta ofunikira;
- valeric ndi isovaleric acid;
- zikopa;
- zidulo zamagulu;
- michere ndi saponins.
Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho chimakhala ndi pinene, camphene, shuga, valepotriates, macro- ndi ma microelements.
Mphamvu yakuchiritsa kwa chomeracho
Mankhwala ozikidwa ku Valerian ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopindulitsa ndipo amapatsidwa ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono. Mankhwala ochokera ku chomeracho amakonza dongosolo la mtima ndi m'mimba, amachepetsa kukondoweza kwa mitsempha yapakatikati ndikumasula kupuma kwa minofu. Mmodzi wa banja la valerian amatengedwa ngati wokhazika mtima pansi, wotsutsa-yotupa komanso wamatsenga. Kukonzekera kopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba kumakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga;
- kuchepetsa mitsempha ya magazi;
- kuchepetsa mitsempha ya zotupa;
- matenda a chithokomiro.
Valerian mankhwala analamula kuti chibayo, zopweteka, kupweteka kwa mtima, mphumu, chipwirikiti, palpitations, mutu waching'alang'ala, matenda a maganizo, khunyu, mantha, komanso kusowa tulo ndi matenda pa kusintha kwa thupi.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi chomera amaperekedwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la mantha ndi mantha (mlingowo umayikidwa kutengera msinkhu). Komanso, mankhwala a valerian amachiza bwino matenda am'mimba, amakulitsa njala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda am'mimba am'mimba, chiwindi ndi ndulu.
Valerian wamankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma enema omwe amathandiza kuchiza kamwazi ndi kuchotsa mphutsi. Chomeracho chimatengedwanso ngati njira yodzitetezera.
Contraindications ntchito
Ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kuti kugwiritsa ntchito valerian kwakanthawi ndikotsutsana kwa anthu onse. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika kumatha kubweretsa kusokonekera kwam'magazi, komanso kupweteka mutu, nseru, komanso kusakhazikika. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito valerian kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa komanso amayi apakati. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi enterocolitis yayikulu amatsutsana pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi chomera chamankhwala.
