Kuyaka ndi mpweya womwe umatha kuyatsa. Nthawi zambiri, zimaphulikanso, ndiye kuti, zikafika pamlingo waukulu zimatha kuphulitsa. Mitundu yambiri yoyaka ndi yachilengedwe, komanso imakhalapo mwanjira inayake.
Methane
Gawo lalikulu la gasi limawotcha bwino, lomwe limapangitsa kuti lizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana azomwe anthu akuchita. Ndi chithandizo chake, zipinda zotengera, zophikira nyumba, ma injini zamagalimoto ndi zina zimagwira ntchito. Chinthu chapadera cha methane ndi kuunika kwake. Ndi yopepuka kuposa mpweya, chifukwa chake imatuluka ikatuluka, ndipo sichimadziunjikira m'malo otsika, monga mipweya yambiri.
Methane ndi yopanda fungo komanso yopanda utoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kutuluka. Poganizira za ngozi yomwe yaphulika, mpweya womwe umaperekedwa kwa ogula umakhala ndi zowonjezera zonunkhira. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonunkhira, zopangidwa pang'ono pang'ono ndikupatsa methane mthunzi wofooka, koma wosadziwika bwino.
Sungani
Ndiwo mpweya wachiwiri wofala kwambiri ndipo umapezekanso mu gasi lachilengedwe. Pamodzi ndi methane, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani. Propane ndi yopanda fungo, motero nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zonunkhira zapadera. Chowopsa kwambiri ndipo chitha kudziunjikira m'malo ophulika.
Butane
Mpweya wachilendowu umayakanso. Mosiyana ndi zinthu ziwiri zoyambirira, ili ndi fungo linalake ndipo silifuna zina zonunkhiritsa. Bhutan imavulaza thanzi la munthu. Makamaka, imakhumudwitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, ndipo voliyumu ikawonjezeka imadzetsa vuto m'mapapo.
Coke uvuni mpweya
Mpweya uwu umapezeka potenthetsa malasha mpaka kutentha kwa madigiri 1,000 osapeza mpweya. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, momwe zinthu zambiri zothandiza zimatha kusiyanitsidwa. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsedwa, gasi wowotchera wa coke atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazofunikira zamakampani. Makamaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta pazoyimira moto zamoto zomwe zimayaka malasha.
Mpweya wa Shale
M'malo mwake, iyi ndi methane, koma imapangidwa mosiyana pang'ono. Shale mpweya amatuluka pokonza mafuta shale. Ndi mchere womwe ukatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, umatulutsa utomoni wofanana ndi mafuta. Shale mpweya ndizopangidwa.
Mafuta a mafuta
Gasi wamtunduwu amasungunuka poyamba mu mafuta ndipo amaimira zinthu zomwe zimabalalika. Panthawi yopanga ndi kukonza, mafuta amakhudzidwa ndimitundu ingapo (kulimbana, hydrotreating, ndi zina zambiri), chifukwa chake mpweya umayamba kusinthika. Izi zimachitika mwachindunji pazitsulo zamafuta, ndipo kuwotcha ndiyo njira yochotsera. Anthu amene aonapo mpando wamafuta wogwira ntchito ngakhale kamodzi wazindikira tochi yoyaka moto ikuyaka pafupi.
Masiku ano, gasi wamafuta wochulukirapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu, mwachitsanzo, amaponyedwa munthawi zapansi panthaka kuti achulukitse kuthamanga kwamkati ndikuchepetsa mafuta kuchokera pachitsime.
Mafuta a petroleum amayaka bwino, chifukwa chake amatha kupatsira mafakitale kapena kusakaniza ndi gasi.
Kuphulika kwa gasi lamoto
Imatulutsidwa pakasungunuka chitsulo cha nkhumba muzitsulo zapadera zamakampani - kuphulika kwa ng'anjo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito, mpweya wamoto ukhoza kusungidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta amoto womwewo kapena zida zina.
