Mbalame yobisika yomwe imagwira diso kawirikawiri - Avdotka - imakhala ndi mtundu woteteza ndipo imakhala makamaka ku Eurasia ndi North Africa. Mbalame zosamukirazo zimakonda kukhala m'zipululu, m'zipululu, m'malo amiyala ndi mchenga wokhala ndi zitsamba zochepa komanso madera akumapiri. Popeza kuchuluka kwa chinyama ndichochepa, avdotka idalembedwa mu Red Book. Mbalame zosamukasamuka ndi za banja la Avdotkovy.
Kufotokozera
Mbalame yochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso yosawerengeka ya mbalame imakula mpaka masentimita 45, yomwe 25 cm ndi mchira. Avdotka ali ndi miyendo yayitali, chifukwa chake amathamanga mwachangu, mtundu wamchenga wamtambo wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yapadera, yomwe imawalola kubisala muudzu wouma. Avdotka ali ndi milomo yayikulu koma yayifupi, miyendo yamphamvu, mutu wawukulu komanso maso akulu achikaso. Pomwe ikuuluka, mtundu wapadera wakuda ndi woyera pamapiko a mbalameyo ukhoza kusiyanitsidwa. Palibe mawonekedwe azakugonana munyama.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya avdotka: Indian, madzi, Cape, Australia, Peruvia ndi Senegal. Mitundu ina ya mbalame yatayika padziko lapansi kwamuyaya.
Moyo
Amayi a Avdot amakonda kukhala okha. Mbalame ndizochenjera komanso zosakhulupirika pokhudzana ndi achibale komanso nyama zina. Kuti avdotka amvetsetse momwe angakhalire ndi izi kapena izi, amayang'anitsitsa "wolankhulirana" ndipo kwa kanthawi amawona zizolowezi zake ndi machitidwe ake.
Masana, mbalameyo imangogona pafupifupi nthawi zonse, choncho si nzeru kuiona. Amakhulupirira kuti avdotka imatha kuzindikira ngozi kale kwambiri kuposa momwe wina amaizindikira. Ikachita mantha, mbalameyi imawoneka kuti ikulowera pansi ndipo mwaluso imadzibisa pakati paudzu mwakuti, ngakhale ikamadutsa, palibe amene amaizindikira. Monga kugwa, avdotka nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka. Nyama zimathamanga kwambiri, ngakhale zili ndi mapiko otalika masentimita 80 ndipo zimauluka mosavuta.
Usiku, mbalame zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Amawuluka mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, amanyamuka patali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndikufuula mokweza. Avdotka amatha kuyenda m'malo amdima kwambiri ndipo ndi wosaka nyama usiku.
Zakudya zabwino
Tizilombo ndi mphutsi nthawi zonse zimakhalapo pakudya kwa mbalame. Kuphatikiza apo, avdotki amatha kudya buluzi kapena mbewa, chule kapena nyama zapakatikati. Pakusaka, mbalamezo zimafuula mokweza kuti ozunzidwa ena amachita mantha kwambiri ndipo omalizawo amathawa. Pambuyo pozindikira nyama, avdotka amaukira. Amapha wovulalayo pomenyetsa pakamwa pake ndikuphwanya mwamphamvu miyala, kuphwanya mafupa.
Avdotka mu chisa
Kubereka
Avdotki amamanga zisa mwachindunji ndipo saganizira kwambiri za chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa nyumbayo. Anthu ena samavutikira konse ndikuikira mazira awo m'maenje akuya.
Zazikazi zimaikira mazira 2-3, omwe amasamalitsa mwakhama masiku 26, pomwe amuna amateteza chisa kwa alendo "osayitanidwa". Kukula kwa mazira kumatha kukhala kosiyana kwambiri, mtundu, umakhala ndi mthunzi wofiirira wamtundu ndi timadontho. Anapiyewo anadziyimira pawokha. Akangowuma, ana amatsatira makolo awo, kusiya chisa chawo.
M'masabata oyamba amoyo, makolo onse amalera anapiye ndikuwaphunzitsa kuti adzibise okha ndikupeza chakudya.
Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa avdotok kumachepa kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Zonse zili ndi vuto pakusintha kwachilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga pochita ntchito zaulimi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
