Kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Arctic kuli madera achilengedwe, omwe amapezeka kumpoto kwa Russia. Apa kutentha kumatsikira mpaka -37 madigiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha sikupitilira + 10 digiri Celsius. Kuzizira kwambiri kuno nthawi zonse komanso kumawomba mphepo yozizira. M'mikhalidwe yovutayi, maluwa adakhazikika kwambiri adapangidwa. Kwenikweni, moss ndi ndere amapezeka pano, m'malo ena kuli tchire la lingonberries, mabulosi abulu, mtambo. M'nyengo yotentha, zitsamba zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Ponena za nyama, ndizosiyana kwambiri. Kuno kwa ziweto kumakhala nyama monga mphalapala ndi mimbulu, pali mandimu ndi ng'ombe zamphongo, hares, nkhandwe zakumadzulo, gopher, mitundu ingapo ya mbalame ndi tizilombo. Pazifukwa zambiri, nyama zam'magawozi zikuwopsezedwa kuti zitha, kotero mitundu ina idalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.
Mitundu ya mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya mbalame imapezeka mumtunda:
1. Tsekwe zofiira... Mtunduwu umakhala m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha umasamukira ku Taimyr, anthu ochepa.
2. Nyanja ya Rose... Ichi ndi mtundu wokongola wa mbalame zokhala ndi nthenga zowala. Amapezeka mumtundawu m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
3. Mphungu... Ndi mbalame yayikulu yokhala ndi mapiko otalika mamita 2.5. Ndi nyama yolusa yomwe imasintha malo ake okhala nthawi yachisanu ndikubwerera kumtunda mu Meyi.
4. Gyrfalcon wotchera... Nthawi zonse mbalameyi imakhala pamalo omwe imakhalamo. Mitunduyi ndi mbalame yodya nyama, ndipo chaka chonse imakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira.
5. Mbalame yoyera yoyera... Mbalameyi ili ndi zisa zosalimba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusaka nyama zolusa, anapiye amafa ambiri.
6. Tsekwe zoyera... Anthu atsekwe sakhala okhazikika, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kutsatira kuchuluka kwa anthu. Kusaka anthu ndi nyama zamtchire kumathandizira kuchepa kwa mitunduyo.
7. Nkhono yotulutsa peregine... Mitunduyi imakhala ndi malo okhala, koma imasamukira kumadera ofunda m'nyengo yozizira. Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerocho kumatengera chakudya chomwe mbalame imatha kupeza.
8. Zheltozobik
Woimira yekhayo mtundu wa sandpit yaku Canada. Wotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi machitidwe ake. Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa chikasu cha chikasu kunayamba mchaka cha 1920, chifukwa chakusaka nyama. Pakadali pano, chiwopsezo chachikulu pakuchepa kwa anthu ndikusintha kwa malo okhala.
Kadzidzi Polar
Mitundu yambiri yazinyama
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama zimapezeka mumtunda. Choyamba, iyi ndi nkhosa yayikulu. Mitunduyi imakula bwino m'malo ovuta. Amuna amamenyana okhaokha pogwiritsa ntchito nyanga zopota. M'mikhalidwe yowopsa, amawagwiritsa ntchito kuthetsa adani. Subpecies ya Novaya Zemlya ya mphalapala ili pangozi tsopano, yomwe idathandizidwa ndi kusaka, komanso kuchepa kwa malo awo okhala.
M'mikhalidwe ya tundra, zimbalangondo zakumtunda zasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo wabwino. Komabe, masiku ano mtundu uwu ndi wosowa. Ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri, imadya zomera, mizu, zipatso, komanso imasaka nyama zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimbalangondo zimagwidwa ndi alenje. Imodzi mwa nyama zokongola kwambiri zamtchire ndi nkhandwe ku Arctic, yomwe imakhudzidwanso ndi anthu chifukwa cha ubweya wake wokongola, chifukwa chake mtunduwu watsala pang'ono kutha.
Mphalapala
Nkhosa zazikulu
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda
Ng'ombe ya musk
Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic
Kusungidwa kwa nyama zamtunduwu
Tundra ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri ku Russia. Pali malo achilengedwe osangalatsa pano. Chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta komanso zochitika zachilengedwe m'derali, mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ili pachiwopsezo chotha. Pofuna kuteteza mitundu iyi, nkhokwe zikupangidwa, ndipo kuwononga zankhanza kumenyedwa. Kuchitapo kanthu kuyenera kubwezeretsa anthu ambiri. Vutoli limakhalanso chifukwa chakuti pali zambiri kapena sizikhala ndi chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu ina ya zamoyo. Zachidziwikire, kuti tisunge zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, anthu akuyenera kusiya kupha nyama, popeza mtengo wa kusaka kotere ndiwokwera kwambiri: titha kutaya mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya nyama zokongola monga nkhandwe, mphalapala, mbalame monga ma rose rose, swans ang'ono, khosi loyera , wa pakhosi lachikasu ndi mitundu ina.
