Zimasiyana ndi ma kiti omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chomanga zisa munkhalango komanso pamiyala. Oimira mitundu yofanana amakhala m'mitengo yokhala yokha. Zimasiyana ndi kabawi poyang'ana nyama yomwe ili mlengalenga, komanso pansi.
Pakati pa nkhwangwa, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wofupikitsa komanso mapiko ataliatali, osongoka. Mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ziwombankhanga ndi mapazi ake, omwe ali ndi nthenga mpaka kumapazi, ndi yopapatiza, m'malo mwa mchira woboola pakati. Ndi za mphungu yaing'ono.
Dzinalo limasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa ziwombankhanga zina. Mwa mawonekedwe ake, mbalameyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi sikupitilira masentimita 63, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 993. Magawo wamba ndi masentimita 48 ndi magalamu 648.
Chiwombankhanga chimayang'ana nyama
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chiwombankhanga chaching'ono
Mwanayo amakhala ndi mapiko opapatiza. Mphungu zambiri zimakhala ndi zazikulu. The ngwazi za nkhaniyi alinso mchira elongated. Izi zimasiyanitsa kusiyana pakati pa ziwombankhanga ndi mbalame zofananira zofananira. Zimakhalanso zovuta kusiyanitsa kukula kwa iwo ndi kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, mbalamezi ndi zazing'ono kuposa ziwombankhanga zambiri, koma osati ngwazi ya nkhaniyi.
Thupi lanyanjali ndilolimba komanso lamphamvu. Monga ziwombankhanga zina, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ili ndi mutu waukulu. Kuchuluka kwake kwa thupi kumabweretsa mayanjano okhudzana ndi ubongo wa nyama. Ana aamuna ndi anzeru kwambiri, osavuta kuwaphunzitsa, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka.
Mverani mawu a chiwombankhanga chachikulire
Mwa ziwombankhanga, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ndiyochita chidwi kwambiri komanso kudalira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mbalameyi imaphatikizidwira pamndandanda wazinyama mu Red Data Book. Ku Russia, ziwombankhanga zazing'ono zatsala pang'ono kutha. Uku ndikumapeto kwa kampeni yolimbana ndi adani.
Mofanana ndi ziwombankhanga zina, amphongo ankatchedwa nkhuku komanso akalulu. Ngakhale ngwazi ya nkhaniyi imapanga "kuwukira" m'mafamu amunthu pafupipafupi kuposa abale ake ena, nthawi zambiri anali m'munda wowonera alenje. Chifukwa cha izi ndikungopeka. Mbalame zinaulukira kwa anthu chifukwa cha chidwi kuposa njala. Kotero zinapezeka chiwombankhanga chimamveka m'buku lofiira.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mosiyana ndi ziwombankhanga zambiri, palibe kamtengo kena kamene kakungoyendayenda padziko lapansi. Mbalameyi imakhala nthawi yayitali mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, ziwombankhanga zomwe zimayikidwa m'manda nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana nyama zakufa.
Nyamayi, ikatsika pansi, nthawi yomweyo imabwerera mmbuyo ndi nyama zake. Makoswe ndi njoka zimatha kugwidwa. Komabe, chakudya chachikulu cha ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ndi mbalame zazing'ono, zomwe amazigwira.
Mphungu yamphongo imasaka nyama
Ngati kamtengo kamene kali mlengalenga, mwina mumtengo. Pokhala pamwamba, chilombocho chimadikirira, chimayang'ana nyama yoti idye. Kulira kwa mbalameyo ikamakwera uku ikumathamangira kwa iyo ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa ziombankhanga zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kamtengo kameneka kamatha kupanga mawu osangalatsa ngati wopopera.
Pa ntchentche chiwombankhanga imakhalanso nyengo yopuma. Mbalame zosamukasamuka. M'nyengo yozizira, anthu ambiri amathamangira ku Middle East ndi Africa. Zisa zazing'ono ku Caucasus, Transbaikalia ndi Altai Territory, mdera laling'ono la Tambov ndi Tula.
Wamphongo wamphongo
Kunja kwa Russia, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi idagona ku France, Libya, Sudan, Greece, Turkey. Mbalameyi imapezekanso ku Egypt. Madera angapo amakhala ku Australia. Ana ali paliponse kufunafuna nkhalango zowuma. Pali kuwala kwakukulu mwa iwo, komwe kumakondedwa ndi oimira mitunduyo. Ziwombankhanga zazing'ono sizimakhala mumtunda wa conifers.
Mitundu ya chiwombankhanga chachikulire
Chiwombankhanga chili pachithunzichi imawoneka mumdima wakuda kapena wowala. Woyamba ali ndi thupi lakumtunda lofiirira. Chifuwa ndi mimba ndizovuta. Imaphatikizidwa ndi mawanga akuda. Mchira wa mbalame wokha ndi womwewo mopepuka.
Nthenga za kamtengo kakang'ono kali kofiirira pamwamba pake, creme brulee pansipa. Mchira wa mbalameyi ndimatani angapo opepuka kuposa omwe akuyimira mitundu yoyamba yamapiko.
Kudyetsa chiwombankhanga
Mwachidziwitso, nyama iliyonse yoposa kalulu imatha kukhala nyama ya ngwazi. Maluwa, mawangalawa, chimanga, mbalame zakuda, mpheta ndi nyenyezi ndizoyenera kufotokozera mbalame. Zisa zawo zimayang'aniridwanso. Chiwombankhanga chochepa sichidana ndi kudya mazira.
Kuyambira zokwawa, ngwazi za nkhaniyi agwire abuluzi ndi njoka. Zomalizazi ndi zakupha. Kuti njokayo isakhale ndi nthawi yoluma, chiwombankhanga chimachigwira ndi zikhadabo zake ndikupweteketsa mutu wake ndi mulomo wake.
Mbalame zomwe zilibe nthawi yoti zimuletse munthuyo asadalume zimafa ndi poizoni. Kuchokera kuzinyama, nyamayi imakonda kugwira mbewa, hares, agologolo agalu ndi makoswe. Kuchokera ku tizilombo, amatha kugwira aliyense pa ntchentche, koma samachita kawirikawiri. Chiswe ndi zosiyana.
Amaphatikizidwa pachakudya chachisanu cha nkhwazi, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 20% yazomwe zidadyedwa. Ikutsata omwe akuvutika, chiwombankhanga chimakhala pamtunda wa mita 15-20. Pokwera pamwamba, mwankhanzayo sangazindikire nyamayo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Zinyama zimakonda chisa pa mitengo yayitali. Mwa mitengo yodula, ti-eagles timakonda kwambiri. Ngati kulibe nkhalango yowirira, mbalame zimasankha timagulu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri.
Mphungu yamphongo yamphongo ndi yamphongo
Chisa chimakonzedwa ndi mphanda mu mitengo ikuluikulu, yomwe idakwezedwa kuchokera pansi ndi 7-20 mita. Mbaleyo ndi yakuya masentimita 15. Kukula kwachisa kumafikira mita.
Amamanga chisa cha nthambi ndi timitengo, tokhala ndi masamba ndi zitsamba zouma. Onse amuna ndi akazi amagwira ntchito. Ziwombankhanga zazing'ono zimapanga awiriawiri kwa moyo wawo wonse, zimauluka limodzi kumayiko ofunda ndikubwerera kwawo limodzi. Makolo onse amawaza ndi kudyetsa anapiye.
Kufotokozera kwa chiwombankhanga chaching'ono ndipo moyo wake samaphatikizaponso kutchula dzira limodzi kapena atatu. Zomangamanga zokhazikika zimakhala ndi 2. Amaswa pambuyo pa masiku 40. Ana obadwa kumene amakhala okutidwa ndi chikasu pansi, ngati nkhuku.
Anapiye ndi chiwombankhanga chachikazi pachisa
Anapiye a chiwombankhanga ali atapanga mazira. Kwa sabata yoyamba yamwana, mkazi amakhala nawo pachisa, kuwotha moto. Abambo amapereka chakudya kwa mayi ndi ana.
Anapiye amatuluka pamapiko koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Pakadali pano, mbalame zili kale pafupi miyezi iwiri zakubadwa. Anapiyewo amakhala ndi makolo awo mwezi wina. Pofika nyengo yophukira, ziwombankhanga zazing'ono zimasonkhana m'magulu, ndikupita chakumwera ndi ana awo a chaka chimodzi.
Zinyama zazing'ono zimauluka milungu ingapo m'mbuyomo kuposa makolo awo, chifukwa zimakwiranso njira. Ndi zochitika zabwino zokha, zaka za chiwombankhanga sizocheperako - pafupifupi zaka 25. Mbalame zonse 30-33 zimakhala kumalo osungira nyama.
