"Mahatchi abwino siabwino konse .."
mwambi wakale wa yorkshire
"Sivka-burka, kaurka wolosera, imani patsogolo panga, ngati tsamba patsogolo paudzu!" - kulira uku kuchokera ku nthano zachikhalidwe kumadziwika kwa munthu aliyense waku Russia. Mwinanso, mwana aliyense, akumvera mawu awa, adafunsa akuluakulu chifukwa chomwe dzina la kavalo wamatsenga limamveka lodabwitsa? Yankho lake limapezeka ngati muwerenga mpaka kumapeto.
Mtunduwo ndi wobadwa nawo, ndi mkhalidwe womwe umayambitsa khungu, tsitsi, iris, mane, mchira ndi maburashi. Akatswiri a hippologists adagawaniza akavalo masuti anayi:
- bay,
- wakuda
- mutu wofiira,
- imvi.
Amagawidwa m'magulu angapo ophunzira. Makonzedwe oterewa adachitika ngakhale ku Greece kwa Agiriki.
Suti ya kavalo waku Bay potengera mitundu ya majini, imafanana kwambiri ndi abale omwe sali odziwika. Bay imawerengedwa kuti ndiimodzi mwamatope kwambiri, yomvera komanso yachangu kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri yosamukasamuka yomwe imadziwa bwino za akavalo idasankha suti iyi. Lero Bay stallion Frenkel amadziwika kuti ndiye kavalo wokwera mtengo kwambiri, mtengo wake ndi $ 200 miliyoni.
Malo oyamba pakati pa zaka zana amakhala ndi Bay Cleveland akuyika Billy. Mwamuna wokalambayo adakhala zaka 62, ndiye kuti, kawiri nthawi yomwe adauzidwa. Moyo wake wonse ankagwira ntchito, akukoka zombo m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Amachokera kuti mayina amitundu yamahatchi Ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi yoyenera nkhani ina. "Gnidor" m'Chilatini amatanthauza "lawi lamoto". Matupi a malowa ndi abulauni, ndipo mane ndi mchira wakuda.
Suti ya bay idagawika ophunzira:
- mabokosi owala;
- mdima;
- deer-bay;
- tcheri;
- golide;
- mgoza;
- kutulutsa;
- karakova.
Ndi asanu ndi mmodzi oyamba, zonse zikuwonekeratu, koma ndi awiri omaliza - nkhani yotsutsana. Akavalo otuwa atuluka magazi, ngati owotcha, madera amaso, kumphuno, kubuula ndi zigongono. Mawu oti "podlas" ndiotsutsana ndi "podpal", malo amithunzi.
Pachithunzicho, kavalo wa suti yakuda
Suti ya kavalo wa Karak ikusonyeza mtundu wakuda wakuda bulauni molumikizana ndi miyendo yakuda, mane ndi mchira. M'ma Turkic "zakuda bulauni" zikumveka "kara-kupa".
Pachithunzicho muli suti ya kavalo wa karak
Hatchi yakuda basi kuyitana mkazi wa khungu lakuda: maso akuda, khungu ndi tsitsi. Amuna okonda kupsa mtima, opulupudza, akhala akufunidwa kwanthawi yayitali, kuphatikiza ena apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Hatchi yakuda popereka nsembe pakati pa anthu osamukasamuka ankadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha ulemu waukulu ngakhalenso kuyamikiridwa.
Koma m'miyambo yambiri, akavalo akuda amaimira chinthu chosayenera. Amalumikizidwa ndi njala, imfa komanso mphamvu zina zapadziko lapansi. Kotero, anthu a Komi ali ndi nthano yakale yonena za akavalo atatu, osinthana padziko lapansi: ngati wakuda - kusowa chakudya ndi miliri, zoyera - udani ndi imfa, zofiira - mtendere ndi bata.
Hatchi yakuda
Hatchi yakuda yakuda idadzetsa mantha komanso mantha pabwalo lankhondo. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, Bucephalus wa Alexander Wamkulu anali m'modzi mwa iwo. Anthu akuda ali ndi ophunzira awo:
- wakuda (wakuda buluu);
- wakuda mu khungu;
- wakuda siliva;
- phulusa-lakuda.
Mdima wakuda amatchulidwa kuti sheen wonyezimira pamwamba pake. Amawoneka kuti wapsa ndi dzuwa, tsiku lililonse amalandira gawo la ma radiation pa ma msipu. Ndi mtundu wa akavalo, utoto Izi ndizosavuta kusokoneza ndi karakova, amadziwika ndi khungu lakuda ndi mizu ya tsitsi.
Mdima wakuda wa kavalo
Siliva wakuda - suti yotsogola, pomwe mane ndi mchira wopepuka zimasiyana ndi mtundu wa anthracite wa thupi. Kavalo wakuda-wakuda - wokhala ndi mtundu wa chokoleti chakuda. Amawoneka opindulitsa makamaka kunyezimira kwa kulowa kwa dzuwa.
Siliva wakuda
Anthu akuda amapezeka pakati pa mitundu yambiri, koma pali omwe ndiwo mtundu wokha wovomerezeka - Frisian ndi Ariejoise. Suti ya kavalo wofiira - osati chidwi, m'masiku akale amatchedwa "kupsompsona ndi moto." Mtunduwo umachokera ku apurikoti mpaka njerwa zamdima. Mtundu wa mane ndi mchira umadalira wophunzira. Suti "yowala" ikuphatikizapo:
- kusewera;
- chikopa chachikopa;
- bulauni;
- usiku.
Chifukwa kavalo wosewera wodziwika ndi utoto ofiira, wophatikizika ndi mane owala ndi mchira, womwe umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuyambira mchenga mpaka poterera. Ngati mchira kapena mane zikusiyana, kavalo amawerengedwanso kuti ndiwosewera.
Adjective "playful" is the fusion of the Turkic "dzheren" - ndiye kuti, mphoyo, ndi "wosewera" waku Russia. Atatchula mtunduwo, zikuwoneka kuti amafotokoza momwe kavaloyo alili: wochenjera komanso wamoyo.
Wosewera suti yamasewera
Ponena za akavalo abulauni, mwa a Chitata "bulan" amatanthauza "nswala". Mtundu wa akavalo ndi golide wachikaso; miyendo, mchira ndi mane ndi zakuda. Mahatchi ofiira akuda nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha ma bay owala.
Pachithunzicho ndi kavalo wodziwitsa
Brown amasokonezeka ndi mabokosi amdima, koma miyendo yake, mosiyana ndi mchira ndi mane, ili ndi mtundu wofananira wa chokoleti wofanana ndi thupi. Ma villi akuda ndi ofiira akasakanikirana amapereka mtundu wonyezimira wofiirira.
"Burka" wotchuka anali Mare wa Karabakh Lisette - mahatchi otchuka a Peter the Great. Ndi iye yemwe amawonetsera pazambiri zojambula zosonyeza mfumuyo ili pahatchi, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa "Bronze Horseman".
Lisette wodziwika anali mzimayi wamtima wapachala ndipo amamvera wolamulira mmodzi, zomwe zidapangitsa moyo kukhala wosokonekera kwa akwati. Nthawi ina, pankhondo ya Poltava, mahatchi adapulumutsa moyo wamfumu pothawa moto womwe udalunjikitsidwa. Sizikudziwika zomwe zikadachitika ku Russia zikadakhala kuti kukongola kopandukaku sikadali pansi pa chishalo cha Peter. Chithunzi cha Lisette chikuwonetsedwa ku Zoological Museum ya St.
Hatchi yakuda
Suti ya kavalo wamadzulo, wotchedwa dzina lakale ku "solr" wakale waku Iceland - "matope, chikasu", ali ndi tsitsi la ocher-golide, mchira ndi mane akhoza kukhala mtundu wa udzu, mkaka, utsi. Maso - bulauni kapena amber.
Mafashoni azinthu zolimba amagwera m'zaka za zana la 15 - nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Isabella waku Castile, Mfumukazi yaku Spain. Amadziwika kuti mfumuyi ndi suti yosawerengeka, yolumikizana ndi mchere - isabella.
Pachithunzicho, kavalo wokhala ndi suti yamchere
Isabella suti yamahatchi zodabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake komanso kupangika kwake. Ndiwo okha omwe ali ndi khungu lofiirira, ndipo tsitsi lawo mthupi limamveka bwino ngati shampeni. Sutu iyi nthawi zina imatchedwa kirimu.
Koma mtundu wapadera wa khungu ndi mulu sindiwo mwayi wawo wokha, akavalo a suti ya Isabella ali ndi maso opyoza am'mlengalenga masika. Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo zamaso a emerald zimabadwa. Izi mtundu wosowa wa akavalo amapezeka pamahatchi a Akhal-Teke (2.5%).
Isabella suti yamahatchi
Mtundu uti wachilendo imvi mahatchi, zosavuta kuganiza. Anthu ambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo - mabwalo owala mdima wakuda - awa ndi "akavalo m'maapulo". Mtundu uwu umakhala wofanana ndi Orlov trotters.
Mtundu wakuda umadziwika ndi kusintha kwamitundu m'moyo wonse. Ng'ombe yakuda imatha kusungunuka imvi m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Suti ya kavalo wowala kwa zaka zambiri imasanduka yoyera kwambiri.
Ndikutsuka kwatsopano kwa imvi, chinyama chimakhalabe pathupi, koma khungu limakhalabe lotuwa. Mtundu uwu umapezeka ponseponse pakati pa mabanja achiarabu. Count Orlov, kuti apange mtundu wake wotchuka, adapeza stallion yotere kuchokera ku Sultan waku Turkey. Kavalo wofiirira waku Arabia Smetanka adayala maziko amtunduwu womwe wakhala chizindikiro cha kuswana mahatchi aku Russia.
Malinga ndi mbiriyakale, wolamulira wachiroma Caligula, wodziwika bwino, anali wokonda kwambiri imvi yotchedwa Incitatus (yothamanga kwambiri). Anakhala kavalo yekhayo amene adapatsidwa mpando wa senema.
Suti ya kavalo wakuda
Suti yoyera pamahatchi oyera - zopeka. Awa ndi otuwa chifukwa cha ukalamba, kapena maalubino. Wotsirizayo amatha kubadwa ndi suti iliyonse, pokhala cholakwika cha majini momwe thupi silimatulutsira melanin.
Akavalo oyera amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi okongola bwanji pachithunzichi, monga osatetezeka komanso osatetezeka m'moyo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osabereka, ndipo kufa kwa mbidzi kumakhala pafupifupi 25%. Pachifukwa ichi kuti kavalo woyera kwenikweni ndi wosowa kwambiri.
Wokondedwa kwambiri wa Napoleon Bonaparte anali galu wachizungu wotchedwa Marengo. Adapita kutali ndi wamkulu wamkuluyo, mpaka adagwidwa ndi aku Britain ku Nkhondo ya Waterloo. Monga mwini korona, Marengo anali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Ngati mfumu imagona maola atatu patsiku, ndiye kuti Marengo amatha kuyenda molimbika, osachedwetsa, pafupifupi maola 5 motsatira.
Kavalo woyera
Mitundu yosangalatsa yaimvi - "imvi mu buckwheat". Amadziwonetsera ndi msinkhu: mawanga ang'onoang'ono amdima amawonekera pa thupi la kavalo waimvi. Zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi chidutswa chofiira zimatchedwa "trout".
Olima mahatchi apakhomo, pakati pa ena, amaphunzitsanso wina akavalo imvi - ermine. Kuphatikiza pa mthunzi wotsogolera wa thupi, ili ndi mane ndi mdima wakuda.
Mtundu wamahatchi imvi mu buckwheat
Suti ya akavalo - chotsatira chakuwonjezera kwa tsitsi loyera pa suti yayikulu. Mutu ndi miyendo mulibe kuwala, kosunga mtundu wawo wakale m'moyo wawo wonse. M'chilankhulo cha Turkic "chal" - "imvi". Akatswiri aku Russia amasiyanitsa imvi mahatchi - uyu ndi wakuda ndi imvi.
Pachithunzicho, kavalo woyenda
Sutu ya kavalo wa Savras Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kuthengo." Mahatchi aulere amakhala mtundu uwu. Savraska ali ndi thupi lofiirira lofiirira, lokhala ndi mzera wakuda m'mbali mwake. Pansi pa miyendo, nape ndi mchira ndikuda kuposa mtundu waukulu.
M'chilankhulo cha Russia pali mawu oti "kuthamanga ngati savraska". Ku Russia, akavalo otere amadziwika kuti ndi osewera, othamanga komanso olimba. Ambiri awona kavalo wa Przewalski kumalo osungira nyama - kavalo wowoneka bwino, wokhala ndi miyendo yakuda, mane ndi mchira. Nyama izi zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi kufotokozera kwa Savrasa.
Sutu ya kavalo wa Savrasa
Ophunzira odziwika bwino - mtundu wa kavalo wofiirira, momwe mutu wofiira umapambana. Mahatchi amtundu wofanana ndi mbewa amadziwika ndi mtundu wa phulusa wonyezimira wonyezimira.
Suti ya Cowray
Khalani nawo akavalo a piebald mawanga oyera a mawonekedwe osasintha, otchedwa pezhin, amwazika pathupi. Amatha kukhala akulu kwambiri kotero kuti amawoneka ngati kavalo woyera wokhala ndi mawanga akuda. Piebald adayamikiridwa ndi mafuko aku India, amawoneka kuti ndi osangalala.
Ku Europe, mahatchi a piebald amatchedwa "gypsy", "ng'ombe" komanso "plebeian", kufunikira kwawo kunali kochepa. Mtunduwu sungapezeke pakati pa obereketsa, umakhala wofanana ndi ma pony ndi anthu wamba ogwira ntchito molimbika.
Piebald kavalo
Mahatchi a grey-piebald ndi osowa modabwitsa, okhala ndi mabala oyera oyera osalala. Ku Russia, akavalo oterewa amatchedwa zadothi.
Hatchi yakuda-piebald
Mahatchi ena amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala patsogolo. Apa chilengedwe chimadzisangalatsa chokha mokwanira. Chubarai suti ya kavalo imasiyana m'malo ang'onoang'ono ovoid, obalalika m'thupi lonse. Mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala chilichonse, monga ma specks. Dzinali limachokeranso ku "chubar" waku Turkic - "wowonekera".
Palinso ophunzira ambiri pano: chipale chofewa, kambuku, wakuda wowoneka wakuda, chubaray ku hoarfrost. Tiyenera kutchula mtundu womwe suti yakutchire imakonda. Awa ndimakona, mawanga akuda kapena akuda kwambiri amawoneka oyera. Munganene chiyani, ndipo pali ma Dalmatians pakati pamahatchi!
Pachithunzicho, hatchi yakutsogolo
Sutu ya kavalo wa Karakul (amatchedwa wopotanapotana, wopotana), amadziwika ndi tsitsi lolimba mumizeremizere. Chibadwa ndichinthu chosangalatsa: mwa "ana ankhosa" awa, kupendekeka kumatha kuwonekera pathupi lokha, komanso paziso, mchira ndi mane.
Akavalo a Astrakhan ndi ofatsa, odekha komanso ochezeka. Ndi abwino kumidzi, masewera a ana ndi mitundu yonse ya zisudzo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa hippotherapy. Fungo la mahatchi "otetezedwa", ngati nkhosa. Pali mitundu iwiri yodziwika ndi "ubweya":
- Transbaikal yopindika;
- American lopotana.
Sutu ya kavalo wa Karakul
Mwachidule, ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti mayina ambiri abwino tsopano akumveka, ndipo aliyense akhoza kulingalira za imvi ndi mahatchi a piebald. Ponena za Sivki-burka wowoneka bwino, titha kuganiza kuti kavaloyo anali wofiyira-wofiirira, kenako - amene ali ndi malingaliro ena.
Chilengedwe chapatsa akavalo mitundu yambiri, ndipo kusankha kosankha kumangogogomezera kukongola kwa nyamazi. Mtundu uliwonse, monga sutiyi, uli ndi omwe amawakonda.
Simutopa ndikudzifunsa za chuma a mitundu yamahatchi. Zithunzi ndi maudindo zolengedwa zokongolazi sizimasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika, chifukwa monga m'modzi mwazakale adati: "" Palibe chokongola padziko lapansi kuposa kavalo wothamanga, mayi wovina ndi sitima yapamadzi ... "
