Hercules kachilomboka dzina lake lotchedwa zikomo ngwazi za nthano zakale zachi Greek Hercules, osati pachabe. Sikuti ndi gulu la kachilomboka kokha, pokhala m'modzi mwa oimira akulu kwambiri (amakhala wachiwiri pambuyo pa kachilomboka kakang'ono kotengera titaniyamu talowa mu Guinness Book of Records), komanso imatha kusuntha zinthu zikuluzikulu kangapo kuposa kulemera kwake. Asayansi ambiri amaganiza kuti kachilomboka kali wamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Kodi kukula kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi kotani, popeza ali ndi mphamvu zotere ndipo amatha kukweza zinthu zolemera makilogalamu oposa asanu ndi atatu? Kukula kwa kachilomboka kakang'ono sikuposa masentimita 8, kutalika kwa thupi la amuna kumatha kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa mkazi ndikufika 18 cm.
Mapiko aimuna amakhala masentimita makumi awiri. Hercules kachilomboka kulemera itha kufikira magalamu 111, yomwe ndi mbiri pakati pa ena onse (ndi goliath kachilomboka, yemwe kulemera kwake sikupitilira magalamu 100, ndi amene angapikisane nawo).
Maonekedwe a kachilomboka ka Hercules ndi owopsa kwambiri, popeza kukhala ndi kulemera kochititsa chidwi komanso kukula kwake, amunawo ali ndi nyanga yayikulu yakuda yokhala ndi notches komanso pansi pang'ono. Nyanga yakumtunda imayendetsedwa patsogolo ndikupindika pang'ono kutsika.
Pansi penipeni pa lipangalo ndi gawo lakumunsi, monga thupi lonse, limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiira lofiira. Mkazi alibe nyanga. Ili ndi ma tuberous elytra okhala ndi matte akuda, thupi limakutanso ndi tsitsi lofiirira. Kafadalawa ndi am'banja lamamuna, chifukwa chake ma elytra awo ndiolimba.
Mtundu wawo umatengera chinyezi chotani chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala azitona wonyezimira kapena wakuda, wachikaso kapena wakuda. Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa elytra wamwamuna umakhala ndi mawanga ozungulira, komwe kumasiyana malinga ndi malo omwe amakhala kachilomboka.
Za hercules kachilomboka Titha kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti mwapadera mtundu wake udathandizira kwambiri sayansi. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti chifukwa cha kupezeka kwaposachedwa kwa asayansi omwe akhala akuwona nthumwi za nyongolotsi izi kwanthawi yayitali, kwakhala zinthu zapadera zomwe zasintha mtundu wa chipolopolo nthawi yomweyo ndi kusintha kwa malo okhala, nthawi yomweyo kuzolowera zachilengedwe.
Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti kupezeka kumeneku kudzakhala maziko opangira mitundu yatsopano yazinthu zotchedwa zanzeru, chifukwa mtundu wa kachilomboka ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati chinyezi.
Nyamayi imakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zotentha za ku South America, lero zimapezeka kwambiri ku Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico, Bolivia, kuzilumba za ku Caribbean ndi ku Panama.
Amatha kupezeka ku Peru, Colombia, Ecuador ndi mayiko ena omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha komanso nkhalango zambiri zachinyezi. Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kamapezeka m'malo otentha, anthu ambiri amapeza njira yogulira kachilomboka kudzera m'masitolo apadera komanso malo ochezera pa intaneti.
Akuluakulu akulu akulu (amuna ndi akazi) adzawononga pafupifupi madola mazana atatu aku US. Kwa iwo omwe amalingalira mtengo wotere mopanda malire, pali njira yogulira Hercules kachilomboka mphutsi, mtengo wake umadalira siteji ndipo umakhala pakati pa madola makumi atatu mpaka zana.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa gawo lachiwiri la mphutsi pafupifupi masiku 55, ndikulima kwake, terrarium yodzaza ndi gawo lapadera la kafadala komanso lokutidwa ndi matabwa oyenda, zidutswa za makungwa ndi nthambi ndipo masamba owuma a oak amafunika nthawi zonse.
Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri yosungidwa mu terrarium ndi kutentha kosasinthasintha kwa madigiri 22-25, mphutsi zimafika poyambira ndikulemera mpaka magalamu 130. Mukangotuluka kafadala wamkulu kuchokera ku chikuku, simuyenera kuwagwira kwa masiku 35-40, ndikuwadyetsa zipatso zakupsa, nthochi ndi zakudya zapadera zomanga kachilomboka.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuti uswane ndikusunga kafadala, m'pofunika kukhala ndi chidziwitso, kotero iwo omwe safuna kudziwa zambiri za njirayi, ndibwino kusilira zokongola chithunzi cha kachilomboka, zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta pa intaneti.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nthawi zambiri masana, kachilomboka kakamuna ndi kamayi kamafunafuna chakudya, kumayenda kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zinthu zazikulu zofufuzidwa ndizakudya zomwe amakonda, zomwe ndi zipatso zowola ndi nkhuni zowola.
Kukula kwa kafadala kumachitika magawo atatu: mbozi imachokera dzira, pomwe pupa amawonekera. Akuluakulu, okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mawonekedwe owopsa, samawopseza anthu, ndipo akakumana nawo amawonetsa machitidwe osatekeseka.
Chakudya
Hercules kachilomboka amadyetsa zipatso zambiri zakucha kwambiri, makamaka zowola. Atapeza chipatso chimodzi, kachilomboka kamatha kudya kamodzi kokha kwa masiku angapo, kuyamwa chilichonse chomwe chingathekere.
Nthawi zambiri, nyama zonyezimira zamtunduwu zimayenda pansi, komabe, chifukwa cha zikopa zawo zamphamvu, zimatha kukwera pamtengo kuti zisangalale ndi zipatso zomwe zimakonda.
Pakusaka chakudya, kugundana koopsa kumatha kuchitika pakati pa kachilomboka kangapo, ndipo kenako amagwiritsa ntchito nyanga zawo zamphamvu zonsezi. Pogwira nawo ntchito ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali, amuna amatha kupyola zipolopolo za otsutsana nawo, chifukwa chake ndewu zotere nthawi zambiri zimathera pakufa kwa m'modzi wotsutsa. Mphutsi zimadya makungwa owola ndi masamba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yokwatirana, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mikangano pakati pa amuna kuti akhale ndi ufulu wokhala ndi mkazi m'modzi kapena mzake, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamwalira ndi m'modzi mwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali.
Amuna opambana okwatirana ndi akazi, omwe amaikira mazira pakati pamagawo abwino - khungwa lamtengo lowola. Pa moyo wake wonse, mkazi nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira osapitirira zana. Mphutsi zimadya nkhuni zolimba, zowola ndipo zimatha kupukusa mapadi chifukwa chakupezeka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Pambuyo pakukula kwa miyezi iwiri, mphutsi imayamba kukula modabwitsa mpaka masentimita 19 ndipo imalemera magalamu 100. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mphutsi za kachilomboka ka Hercules ndizokoma pakati pa aborigine akumayiko otentha.
Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka amawerengedwa kuti ndi wamkulu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri, amakhala ndi moyo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake mkazi amayesetsa kuikira mazira ochuluka panthawiyi, kuwapatsa malo abwino kwambiri.
