Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yoposa 400 ya anyani. Ng'ombe zazimuna zimasiyananso, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mandimu, agologolo amfupi ndi tupai. Akuluakulu amafanana ndi anthu momwe angathere ndipo ali ndi nzeru zapadera. Zinyama zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi komwe akukhala. Zina zimatha kukula masentimita 15 (anyani a pygmy), pomwe zina zimakulira mpaka 2 mita (anyani amphongo).
Gulu la anyani
Nyani adaphunziridwa ndi asayansi kwanthawi yayitali. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinyama, zomwe zimafala kwambiri monga izi:
- gulu la tarsiers;
- anyani otakasuka;
- anyani anyani amphongo yayikulu;
- zinyama za callimiko;
- gulu la mphuno yopapatiza;
- kaboni;
- anyani;
- anyani;
- chimpanzi.
Gulu lirilonse liri ndi oimira ake odziwika, mosiyana ndi wina aliyense. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino aliyense wa iwo.
Nyani za Tarsier, zamphongo zazikulu komanso ma marmoset
Magulu atatu oyamba a zinyama ndi anyani ang'onoang'ono. Zing'onozing'ono kwambiri mwa iwo ndi anyani a tarsier:
Sirikhta
Sirikhta - kutalika kwa nyama ndi pafupifupi masentimita 16, kulemera kwake sikupitilira magalamu 160. Mbali yapadera ya anyaniwo ndi yayikulu, yozungulira, yotupa maso.
Tarsier wabanki
Banki tarsier ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka anyani kamene kamakhalanso ndi maso akulu okhala ndi bulauni wachitsulo.
Mzimu wa Tarsier
Mzimu tarsier ndi umodzi mwamitundu yosowa kwambiri ya anyani okhala ndi zala zochepa, zazitali komanso burashi wansalu kumapeto kwa mchira.
Anyani otakasa kwambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi zinyama zina chifukwa chokhala ndi septum yayikulu yamphongo ndi mano 36. Amayimilidwa ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
Capuchin - mawonekedwe a nyama ndi mchira woyenera.
Kulira
Crybaby - mitundu iyi ya zinyama yatchulidwa mu Red Book. Anyaniwa adadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha tinthu tawo tomwe amatulutsa.
Favi
Anyani a Favi amakula mpaka masentimita 36, pomwe mchira wawo uli pafupifupi masentimita 70. Nyani zazing'ono zofiirira zokhala ndi miyendo yakuda.
Kapuchin wamabele oyera
Capuchin wamabele oyera - amadziwika ndi malo oyera pachifuwa ndi pakamwa pa nyani. Mtundu wofiirira kumbuyo ndi kumutu umafanana ndi hood ndi chovala.
Mmonke wa Saki
Saki Monk - nyani amapereka chithunzi cha nyama yachisoni komanso yonyamula, ili ndi hood pamphumi pake ndi m'makutu.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya nyama zakutchire ndi anyani otchedwa marmoset anyani:
Whistiti
Uistiti - kutalika kwake kwa anyaniwa sikupitilira masentimita 35. Chosiyanitsa ndi zikhadabo zazitali zazala zakumapazi, zomwe zimakulolani kulumpha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita kunthambi ndikuzimvetsetsa bwino.
Pygmy marmoset
Marmoset wam'madzi - kutalika kwa nyama ndi masentimita 15, pomwe mchira umakula mpaka masentimita 20. Nyani amakhala ndi malaya agolide ataliatali komanso otakata.
Tamarin wakuda
Black tamarin ndi nyani wakuda wakuda yemwe amakula mpaka 23 cm.
Tamarin wokhazikika
Crested tamarin - m'malo ena, nyani amatchedwa pinche. Nyama ikakhala ndi nkhawa, mutu umakwera pamutu pake. Nyani ali ndi bere loyera ndi miyendo yakutsogolo; ziwalo zina zonse za thupi ndizofiira kapena zofiirira.
Piebald tamarin
Piebald tamarin - mawonekedwe apadera a nyani ndi mutu wamaliseche kwathunthu.
Kukula pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga nyama zina ngakhale kunyumba.
Anyani a Callimico, anyani opapatiza komanso gibbon
Anyani a Callimiko apatsidwa gulu lapadera posachedwa. Woimira nyama zazikulu ndi:
Marmoset
Marmoset - nyama zakhala zikuphatikiza mitundu ina ya anyani. Nyani ali ndi mapazi, monga anyani a marmoset, mano, monga ma Capuchins, ndi mphuno, ngati matamarini.
Oimira gulu laling'ono la anyani amapezeka ku Africa, India, Thailand. Izi zikuphatikiza Nyani - nyama zokhala ndi miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo yotalika mofanana; osakhala ndi tsitsi pamphuno ndi m'malo opanikizika pansi pa mchira.
Hussar
Hussars ndi anyani okhala ndi mphuno zoyera komanso mano amphamvu, owoneka bwino. Nyama zimakhala ndi thupi lamiyendo yayitali komanso mphuno yotambalala.
Nyani wobiriwira
Nyani wobiriwira - amasiyana ndi tsitsi lofiira kumtunda, kumbuyo ndi korona. Komanso, anyani ali ndi zikwama zamataya, monga ma hamsters, momwe amasungira chakudya.
Javan macaque
Javanese macaque ndi dzina lina la "crabeater". Anyani ali ndi maso okongola abulauni komanso malaya obiriwira obiriwira omwe amawala ndi udzu.
Macaque achijapani
Ma macaque achijapani - nyama zimakhala ndi malaya akuda, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi cha munthu wamkulu. M'malo mwake, anyani amakhala otakata msinkhu ndipo, chifukwa cha tsitsi lawo lalitali, amawoneka okulirapo kuposa momwe alili.
Gulu la zinyama za gibbon limasiyanitsidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, mapazi, nkhope ndi makutu, pomwe palibe tsitsi, komanso miyendo yolumikizidwa.
Oimira ma giboni ndi awa:
Siliva kaboni
Gibbon ya siliva ndi nyama yaying'ono yaimvi ya siliva yopanda nkhope, mikono ndi mapazi akuda.
Bokosi lamasaya achikuda
Yellow-cheeked crebed gibbon - mawonekedwe apadera a nyama ndi masaya achikaso, ndipo pobadwa anthu onse ndi opepuka, ndipo pakukula amakula mdima.
Kum'mawa hulok
Eastern hulok - dzina lachiwiri ndi "kuimba nyani". Nyama zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya woyera womwe uli pamwamba pa maso a nyama. Zikuwoneka kuti anyani ali ndi nsidze zaimvi.
Siamang
Siamang siamang - pagululi, siamang amadziwika kuti nyani wamkulu kwambiri. Kupezeka kwa pakhosi pakhosi pa nyama kumasiyanitsa ndi oimira ena a ma giboni.
Gibbon wamadzi
Gibbon wachimuna - nyama zimakhala ndi miyendo yayitali yakutsogolo yomwe imakoka pansi ikamayenda, motero anyani nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi manja awo kumbuyo kwa mitu yawo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma giboni onse alibe mchira.
Anyani, anyani anyani ndi anyani
Anyaniwa ndi anyani akuluakulu okhala ndi zala zokhomerera komanso mafuta m'masaya awo. Oimira gululi ndi awa:
Sumatran orangutan
Sumatran orangutan - nyama zili ndi utoto wonyezimira.
Anyani achi Bornean
Bornean Orangutan - Nyani amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 140 ndikulemera pafupifupi 180 kg. Anyani ali ndi miyendo yayifupi, matupi akulu ndi mikono ikulendewera pansi pa mawondo.
Kalimantan orangutan
Kalimantan orangutan - ali ndi malaya ofiira ofiira komanso chigaza cha concave kumaso. Anyani ali ndi mano akulu komanso nsagwada zamphamvu zam'munsi.
Oimira gulu la gorilla ndi awa:
- Gorilla wam'mphepete mwa nyanja - kulemera kwakukulu kwa nyama ndi makilogalamu 170, kutalika ndi masentimita 170. Ngati zazikazi zili zakuda kwathunthu, ndiye kuti amuna amakhala ndi mzere wopota kumbuyo kwawo.
- Gorilla wonyezimira - ali ndi ubweya wa imvi, malo okhala - nkhalango zamango.
- Gorilla wam'mapiri - nyama zalembedwa mu Red Book. Iwo ali ndi tsitsi lakuda ndi lalitali, chigaza chimakhala chofupikirako, ndipo patsogolo kwake kuli kofupikirapo kuposa kwa nswala.
Chimpanzi nthawi zambiri sichikula masentimita 150 ndipo chimalemera makilogalamu oposa 50. Mitundu ya anyani mgululi ndi awa:
Bonobo
Bonobos - nyama zimadziwika kuti ndi anyani anzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyani ali ndi ubweya wakuda, khungu lakuda, ndi milomo ya pinki.
Chimpanzi wamba
Chimpanzi wamba - eni ake tsitsi lofiirira-lakuda lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pakamwa. Anyani amtunduwu amasuntha pamapazi awo okha.
Anyani amaphatikizaponso wakuda wakuda, anyani atavala korona (wabuluu), saki wotumbululuka, nyani wokazinga, ndi kahau.
