Mapiri okwera kwambiri ku Russia

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Pali magawo angapo a mapiri kudera la Russia, pakati pake pali mapiri a Ural ndi mapiri a Caucasus, Altai ndi Sayan, komanso mizere ina. Pali mndandanda waukulu wamaudindo 72, womwe umatchulapo nsonga zonse za Russian Federation, zomwe kutalika kwake kumapitilira mamita 4000. Mwa awa, mapiri 667 ali ku Caucasus, 3 ku Kamchatka ndi 2 ku Altai.

Elbrus

Malo okwera kwambiri mdzikolo ndi Phiri la Elbrus, lomwe kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 5642. Dzinali lili ndi matanthauzidwe angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana: kwamuyaya, phiri lalitali, phiri lachimwemwe kapena ayezi. Mayina onsewa ndi owona ndipo amatsindika ukulu wa Elbrus. Ndikoyenera kutsimikizira kuti phirili ndilopamwamba kwambiri mdzikolo ndipo nthawi yomweyo limawerengedwa kuti ndi lalitali kwambiri ku Europe.

Zamgululi

Phiri lachiwiri lalitali kwambiri ndi Dykhtau (5205 mita), yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Ridge. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kukwera kunapangidwa mu 1888. Ndizovuta kwambiri pamawu aukadaulo. Ndi akatswiri okwera mapiri okha omwe angagonjetse phiri ili, chifukwa anthu wamba sangathe kulimbana ndi njira ngati imeneyi. Pamafunika zinachitikira kuyenda onse pa chivundikiro chisanu ndi luso kukwera miyala.

Koshtantau

Phiri la Koshtantau (ma 5152 mita) ndi nsonga yovuta kwambiri kukwera, koma kukwera pamenepo kumapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mmodzi mwa otsetsereka ake ali ndi madzi oundana. Phirili ndi lokongola, koma lowopsa, chifukwa chake sikuti onse okwera phiri adapulumuka atakwera Koshtantau.

Chimake cha Pushkin

Phirili, lalitali mamita 5033, lidatchulidwa polemekeza zaka zana limodzi zakufa kwa wolemba ndakatulo waku Russia A.S. Pushkin. Chimakecho chili pakatikati pa mapiri a Caucasus. Ngati mungayang'ane nsonga iyi patali, zikuwoneka kuti ali ngati gendarme ndipo akuyang'ana mapiri ena onse. Kotero okwera nthabwala.

Dzhangitau

Phiri la Dzhangitau lili ndi kutalika kwa 5085 mita, ndipo dzina lake limatanthauza "phiri latsopano". Kukwezaku ndikotchuka ndi okwera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba phiri ili lidagonjetsedwa ndi Alexey Bukinich, wokwera wotchuka waku Sochi.

Shkhara

Phiri la Shkhara (5068 mita) lili pakatikati pa mapiri a Caucasus. Pamalo otsetsereka a phiri ili pali madzi oundana, ndipo mumakhala shale ndi miyala. Mitsinje imayenda mumtsinjewo, ndipo m'malo ena mumakhala mathithi odabwitsa. Shkhara adagonjetsedwa koyamba mu 1933.

Kazbek

Phirili lili kum'mawa kwa Caucasus. Imafika kutalika kwa 5033.8 mita. Anthu akumaloko amafotokoza nthano zambiri za izi, ndipo nzika zam'dzikoli zimapereka nsembe mpaka pano.

Kotero, nsonga zazitali kwambiri - zikwi zisanu - zili m'mapiri a Caucasus. Zonsezi ndi mapiri odabwitsa. Ku Russia, okwera mapiri amapatsidwa Order of the Snow Leopard waku Russia kuti agonjetse mapiri 10 okwera kwambiri mdzikolo.

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Onerani kanemayo: Natureflex Circular Economy - Russian subtitles (November 2024).