Ndi mbalame yokongola, yolembedwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Amakhala kudera la Far East, amakhala, mwazinthu zina, madera angapo achi Russia, mwachitsanzo, Sakhalin.
Kufotokozera za crane yaku Japan
Crane iyi ndi yayikulu ndipo yapatsidwa dzina la kireni wamkulu padziko lapansi. Ndi wamtali kuposa theka la mita ndipo amalemera makilogalamu oposa 7. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwakukulu, mbalameyi imadziwika ndi mtundu wosasinthasintha. Pafupifupi nthenga zonse ndizoyera, kuphatikiza mapiko. Pali "kapu" yofiira kumtunda kumtunda kwa akulu. Amapangidwa osati ndi nthenga, monga opangira matabwa, koma ndi khungu. Palibe nthenga kumalo ano konse, ndipo khungu limakhala ndi utoto wofiyira kwambiri.
Palibe kusiyana kwamitundu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso ena owonekera. Crane wamwamuna waku Japan amatha kungodziwika ndi kukula kwake pang'ono. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakuwonekera kwa akulu ndi "achinyamata".
Achinyamata a crane yaku Japan amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'mapiko awo. Nthenga zawo zimakhala zoyera, imvi, zakuda ndi zofiirira. Ndipo palibe "kapu" yofiira pamutu konse. Malo awa "amakhala ndi dazi" mbalame ikukhwima.
Kodi Crane waku Japan amakhala kuti?
Malo okhala mbalame zamtchire zamtundu uwu zimakhudza dera lalikulu pafupifupi 84,000 kilomita. Dera lonselo limakwanira m'chigawo cha Far East ndi zilumba za Japan. Nthawi yomweyo, asayansi amagawana magalasi achi Japan kukhala "magulu" awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo amakhala pazilumba za Kuril zokha, komanso pachilumba cha Hokaido ku Japan. Chachiwiri chisa m'mbali mwa mitsinje ya Russia ndi China. Ma cranes omwe amakhala "kumtunda" amapita maulendo apanyengo. Pakufika nyengo yozizira, amatumizidwa ku Korea ndi madera ena akutali ku China.
Kuti mukhale momasuka, kireni yaku Japan imafuna malo onyowa, komanso am'madambo. Monga lamulo, mbalamezi zimakhala m'malo otsika, zigwa za mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yodzaza ndi udzu wina wandiweyani. Atha kukhalanso ndi chisa m'minda yonyowa, bola ngati dziwe lili pafupi.
Kuphatikiza pa nyengo yachinyezi komanso kupezeka kwa malo ogona odalirika, kuwoneka bwino mbali zonse ndikofunikira pa kanyumba. Crane yaku Japan ndi mbalame yobisalira. Amapewa kukumana ndi munthu ndipo samakhazikika pafupi ndi nyumba yake, misewu yayikulu, ngakhale malo olimapo.
Moyo
Monga mitundu yambiri yazinyama, anthu aku Japan ali ndi miyambo yofanana. Zimakhala ndi kuimba kwapadera kophatikizana kwa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, komanso chibwenzi cha "soul mate". Crane wamwamuna amasewera magule osiyanasiyana.
Chowongolera crane nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mazira awiri. Makulitsidwe amakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo anapiye amakhala odziyimira pawokha pakatha masiku 90 atabadwa.
Zakudya za crane ndizosiyanasiyana. Chakudyacho chimayang'aniridwa ndi chakudya cha nyama, kuphatikiza tizilombo ta m'madzi, amphibiya, nsomba, ndi mbewa zazing'onozing'ono. Kuchokera pachakudya chazomera, crane imadya mphukira ndi mizu yazomera zosiyanasiyana, masamba amitengo, komanso mbewu za tirigu, chimanga ndi mpunga.
Crane waku Japan, posowa malo ena enieni, zakutchire zokhalamo, akuvutika ndi chitukuko cha ulimi ndi mafakitale. Madera ambiri, pomwe mbalameyi idapeza malo abata oti nkuikira, tsopano imadziwika ndi anthu. Izi zimabweretsa kusatheka kwa kuyikira mazira ndikuchepa kwama cranes. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa mbalame kukuyerekeza anthu 2,000 padziko lonse lapansi. Crane waku America yekha, yemwe watsala pang'ono kutha, ndiye ali ndi nambala yocheperako.
