Robin kapena Robin ndi mbalame zomwe zimakonda ku Ulaya zomwe nthawi zambiri zimauluka m'minda ya zipatso. Mbalameyi imakhala yokha kunja kwa nyengo yoswana, m'nyengo yozizira imapita kumalo omwe anthu amakhala, ndikupempha zinyenyeswazi za mkate pakhomo. Robin amadya tizilombo, mphutsi, zipatso, mbewu. Imayimba m'mawa, masika atangoyamba, nyimbo zokoma zimasangalatsa, ngakhale zitadzuka m'mawa!
Mitunduyi imakhala m'nyengo yozizira kapena imasamukira, kutengera dera lomwe amakhala. Masika, phwiti amamanga chisa pakati pa zomera, amabisala mu ivy, hedges kapena masamba obiriwira a tchire. Ndi mbalame yakutchire yomwe imateteza malo okhala ndi zamoyo zina ngakhalenso ku mphamba zina. Nkhondozo ndi zoopsa ndipo nthawi zina zimathera pakafa msirikali m'modzi.
Makhalidwe athupi la maloboti:
- kutalika kwa thupi 14 cm;
- mapiko a 20-22 cm;
- kulemera 15-20 gr.
Mitunduyi imakhala m'chilengedwe mpaka zaka 10.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a phwiti
Mbalameyi ndi yosangalatsa kuiona. Akazi ndi amuna ndi ofanana. Korona, kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi thupi lakumtunda, kuphatikiza mapiko ndi mchira, ndi zofiirira. Nthawi zina palibe mzere wakuda womwe umaoneka pamapiko.
Mutu, pakhosi ndi pachifuwa ndi zofiira-lalanje lowala, lomwe lili m'malire ndi nthenga zakuda, kupatula pamphumi. Gawo lakumunsi la thupi limayera, mbali zake ndi zotuwa zofiirira.
Mlomo ndi wakuda. Maso ndi akuda bulauni. Miyendo yopyapyala ndi yofiirira.
Mbalame zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiirira. Thupi lakumunsi ndilopepuka, lokhala ndi ma beigegated beige kapena mawanga ofiira otuwa. Nthenga zofiira lalanje zidzawoneka pokhapokha molt woyamba, patatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.
Momwe phwiti amayimbira
Mayitanidwe ake ndi nkhupakupa yomveka, yobwerezedwa ndikutchulidwa mwachidule ndi nkhuku-nkhuku ... ndi mbalame zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Zaryanka amalankhulanso mwachidule, mwakachetechete, kapena modandaula komanso modandaula "awa" akakhala ndi mantha kapena pangozi.
Nyimbo ya Zaryanka ndi mawu angapo, mawu ofewa, oyera komanso ma trill amafupikitsa.
Phwiti amayimba makamaka kuti akope chachikazi ndikuwonetsa gawo m'mawa kwambiri, atakhala pamtengo. Nthawi zina amaimba usiku ngati ali pafupi ndi nyali ya mumsewu. Phwiti amayimba chaka chonse, kupatula kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ikasungunuka. M'dzinja, kuimba kumakhala kosavuta, ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono.
Vidiyo kujambula mawu a phwiti m'munsi mwa nkhaniyo.
Kodi maloboti amakhala kuti
Mbalameyi imakhala:
- nkhalango;
- kutera;
- mipanda;
- mapaki;
- minda.
Phwiti nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'mitundu yazitsamba m'malo otseguka.
Zaryanka amakhala ku Europe ndi Great Britain. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala kumpoto kwa malowa zimasamukira kumwera kupita ku North Africa nthawi yachisanu, kum'mawa kwa Siberia ndi Iran. Mitunduyi imapezekanso kuzilumba za Atlantic monga Madeira, Canary Islands ndi Azores. Kuyesera kusamutsira phwiti kumayiko ena sikudapambane.
Momwe phwiti amasaka
Mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imakhala pamalo otseguka ikasaka, imayang'ana pansi kuti ipeze nyama, kenako imadumphira pansi, imasonkhanitsa chakudya pakati pa miyala kapena udzu.
Momwe mungadziwire mbalame m'chilengedwe
Kusuntha komwe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira phwiti. Imapukusa mchira wake m'mwamba ndi pansi, mapiko otseguka pang'ono pansi, mutu wake ulowa m'mapewa.
Zikafika pangozi, mbalame imakweza mapiko ake ndi mchira wake, ndikuyang'anitsitsa malo onsewo isanawuluke.
Izi ndi mbalame zazing'ono, koma osati zamtendere
Robin ndi wamakani poteteza gawo lake. Mikangano ndi mbalame zina imayamba kukhala nkhondo zowopsa, zotalikilapo, malobowo amakanda ndi kukanda anzawo. Amuna onsewo amayang'anizana, amakokolola mabere awo, amasonyeza nthenga zofiira lalanje. Cholinga ndikumenya mdaniyo pansi, zomwe zikutanthauza kugonjetsedwa. Nkhondo zina nthawi zina zimatha ndikamwalira m'modzi mwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali.
Phwiti amatha kuthamangitsa mbalame yayikulu kuchokera kudera lake. Atha kuwonetsanso zomwe akuwona ngati awona nthenga zofiira. Mbalameyi imakwezetsa nthenga zake ndipo imatsitsa mapiko ake ikamagwira ntchito.
Momwe ma robins amakonzekera nyengo yokwanira
Ma Robins amapanga awiriawiri mu Januware. Amuna ndi akazi amakhala m'dera lomwelo mpaka Marichi, kuwateteza kuti asawombere nawo mpikisano. Mwamuna amayimba mokweza kwa osankhidwa omwe akumanga chisa. Munthawi imeneyi, nthawi zonse amabweretsa mnzake kuzakudya zaukwati. Koma amangothamangitsa wopezayo. Zowonadi, wamkazi amakhala wamanjenje akamanga chisa, ndipo kupezeka kwa mwamuna woyimba pafupi naye nthawi zina kumapangitsa phwiti kusintha malo omangira chisa.
Akazi achimuna ndi achimuna
Makhalidwe athawa
Mbalameyi imauluka mtunda waufupi, imayenda mozungulira ngati mlengalenga. Kunja kwa nthawi yosamukira, phwiti samauluka kwambiri.
Nesting ndi ana a ziphuphu
Mzimayi amamanga chisa mita zingapo pamwamba panthaka, amabisala bwino pakati pa zomera, amathanso kupanga chisa m'mimbamo kapena ngalande yapakhoma lamiyala komanso m'malo achilendo monga bokosi lamakalata kapena mphika wokwiriridwa pansi!
Mkaziyo amayamba ntchito kumapeto kwa Marichi. Pansi pa chisa pamapangidwa ndi masamba owuma ndi moss. Mkati mwake, mumakhala ndi zitsamba ndi mizu youma, ubweya ndi nthenga.
Phwiti nthawi zambiri amayikira mazira oyera oyera asanu okhala ndi zipsera zakuda. Makulitsidwe amatenga pafupifupi masiku 13, mkazi amawafungatira yekha. Munthawi imeneyi, amayi nthawi zonse amasiya chisa kukadyetsa, koma mnzake amabweretsanso chakudya.
Zigoba za mazira oswedwa amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pachisacho ndi chachikazi, chomwe nthawi zina chimadya mbali ina ya chipolopolocho cha calcium.
Mu sabata yoyamba yamoyo, anapiye amadyetsedwa ndi amayi awo, yamphongo imabweretsa chakudya chisa kwa mnzake. Kuyambira sabata lachiwiri, makolo onse amadyetsa anapiye. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timachoka pachisa pafupifupi milungu iwiri ataswa, makolo amadyetsa anawo masiku ena 15.
Pa nthawi yobereka, mkazi nthawi zina amatenga kachilombo kofanana mofanana, koma nthawi zambiri mu chisa chatsopano.
Kodi ziphuphu zimadya chiyani ndipo zimadya bwanji?
Mbalameyi imadyetsa makamaka tizilombo ndi akangaude, komanso zipatso, zipatso ndi mbewu m'nyengo yozizira yozizira, imadya mphutsi.
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tizilombo timapanga zakudya zambiri; phwiti amadyanso nyongolotsi, nkhono, akangaude, ndi nyama zina zopanda mafupa. Amadya zipatso mwamphamvu (pafupifupi 60% yazakudya chaka chonse), zipatso zamtchire. Mbalame zazing'ono zimadya nyama ndi mbozi.
