Nsomba za cockerel zili ndi mikhalidwe iwiri ikuluikulu: kukwiya komanso kukongola. Mitundu ina yokha ya nsomba zomwe zili ndi mtundu womwewo zimatha kukhala ndi nsomba iyi. Tisaiwale kuti nsomba akhoza kuopseza wina ndi mnzake, mpaka imfa ya mmodzi wa iwo. Matambala ndi amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kosazolowereka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kusamalira kosavuta.
Madzi a nsomba za Aquarium ndi malongosoledwe awo
Mwachilengedwe, nsombazi zimakhazikika m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yaku Southeast Asia ndi Thailand. Amapezeka m'minda ya mpunga. Dzinalo la mtundu uwu limalumikizidwa ndi dzina la Fuko Lankhondo Lankhondo; Amatchulidwa chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwawo. Amunawo adatengedwa kuti amenye nsomba, kubetcha. Polimbana, nsomba imawoneka ngati mphezi ya mpira. Nsomba yokongola modabwitsa, yokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali zokutidwa, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amuna ndiwo owala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi akazi. Nsombazo ndizotalika masentimita 5-10, zazitali, thupi limakhala chowulungika.
Amasiyana pakuchitira nkhanza abale.
Pali mitundu yoposa 70 ya nsomba izi, cockerel ndi imodzi mwamtunduwu. Cockerels ndi nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi. Ali mu ukapolo, kutalika kwawo kumafika masentimita 5 - 6. Mitundu yayikulu imafika 8 cm.
Ali ndi izi:
- Itha kukhala 10 cm kutalika.
- Khalani ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka zitatu.
- Ali ndi zipsepse zazitali.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala.
Matambala amatha kukhala amtundu umodzi, mwachitsanzo tambala wofiira, kapena mitundu ingapo. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala ndi utawaleza wonse. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lalitali. Ndi chiwawa, kumakhala kowala. Nsomba zamtchire zimakhala ndi zipsepse zazifupi komanso zozungulira. Pali mitundu yambiri yoswana yomwe imasiyana mtundu ndi kukula kwake. Nsombazo zimapuma ngati Cockerel wokhala ndi minyewa komanso mpweya wabwino. Aeration ndiyotheka ndipo chifukwa chake ndiosavuta kusamalira kuposa ena. Kusiya si vuto lalikulu, ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.
Tambala amakhala ndi machitidwe apadera pankhondo yankhondo, mtundu wina wa ulemu:
- Wotsutsa wina akakwezedwa pamwamba kuti apume mpweya, winayo amamudikirira kumalo omenyerako ndipo samachita zachiwawa zilizonse.
- Amuna angapo akamamenya nkhondo, ena samalowererapo, kudikirira pamzere. Nkhondo zimachitika mofanana.
Zolemba ndi mawonekedwe azisamaliro
Palibe chovuta, chifukwa nsomba ya m'nyanja yam'madzi yotentha ndi yotentha, iyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kovomerezeka kwa madzi, kofanana ndi magalamu 24-28, ndi kapangidwe kamene kalibe chiwonetsero chazitali. Nyumba yopanda fyuluta silingafanane nawo.
Kusowa kwa dzuwa kumatha kuwononga chitukuko. Ntchito ya munthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti imalowa mumtsinjewo kwa maola ochepa patsiku.
Zofunika mlengalenga
Nsomba sizingakhale popanda mpweya. Amafuna mpweya kuti apume. Kuti nthawi zonse zizikhala zochuluka, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba pamadzi pamakhala poyera. Pasapezeke zomera pamenepo. Ngati mwadzidzidzi kanema wapanga pamadzi, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Tambala ndi nsomba yomwe imalumpha bwino. Pazifukwa izi, chivundikiro chimafunika. Mutha kuponya paukonde. Poterepa, mpweya uyenera kulowa mu aquarium.
Madzi
Kuti nsombazo zizikhala bwino, ndimadzi ofewa okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. 1/3 yamadzi iyenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse. Ngati dziwe ndilalikulu, ndibwino kukonzanso madzi kamodzi masiku atatu. Madzi atakhazikika pampopi kwamasiku awiri amayenera nsombazo. Kutenthedwa pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya. Ngati mukufunika kuyeretsa aquarium, palibe mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyeretsa kumachitika ndi chinkhupule chotsuka mbale, kumachotsa dothi ndi nderezo pamwamba. Muyenera kugwira nsomba ndi ukonde. Kuti nsomba zizikhala zomasuka, muyenera kuwona magawo awa amadzi:
- Kutentha - madigiri 24.5-28.
- Asidi siofunika kwenikweni, koma 6-8 ndiolandiridwa.
- Kutalika kochepa kwa aquarium ndi malita 5.
- Kuuma - 5-15.
Zomera
Ndi zovomerezeka kuyika mitengo yobzala, simunganene kuti ndi bwino kugula mitundu yamoyo. Amapanga mawonekedwe abwino mu thanki. Nsombazi zimagwiritsa ntchito zomera kupanga chisa pamene zikupanga. Zomera zopanda ulemu: hornwort, cryptocolines, vallisneria ndi zomera zina zosavuta.
Malo owoneka bwino
Ndikofunikira kupanga chilengedwe chofanana ndi chilengedwe. Lembani zokongoletsera, miyala, malo ogona. Kuwala kuyenera kuzimiririka. Kusefera ndikofunikira Sikuti mudzaze aquarium ndi madzi m'mphepete mwake, muyenera kusiya masentimita asanu ndi awiri, khumi, ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro. Mpweya wozungulira umafunika. Ngati palibe mwayi wopita nawo, nsomba zimatha kutsamwa. Mpweya womwe umameza ma cockerels sayenera kukhala wozizira kwambiri, chifukwa chake aquarium imakutidwa ndi chivindikiro. Mwala wamiyala kapena mchenga wamtsinje ndioyenera nthaka.
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kutsuka aquarium kamodzi pamwezi, kuyeretsa nthaka ndikuwononga nsomba ndi nkhono. Mwa kusunga madzi, acidity ndi ukhondo wabwinobwino, chiwetocho chimakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Zovuta
Nsomba sizosankha pa chakudya chawo. Chakudya chomwe ndimakonda - magazi a nyongolotsi. Nsombazo zimatha kudya chilichonse, kuphatikiza chakudya chamoyo, chouma, chotupa. Tambala amatha kudya zakudya zamoto komanso zowuma. Kusankha kwawo kumasiyana.
Ngakhale
Wamwamuna ndi wamakani ngakhale ndi mawonekedwe ake. Poganiza kuti pali wopikisana naye patsogolo pake, akumenyera pagalasi. Kenako, pozindikira zopanda pake za zochita zake, amadzichepetsera. Tambala sangasungidwe ndi nsomba zodekha, amatha kudula zipsepse zawo. Nsomba zokangalika, zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi zipsepse zazifupi, zopanda pake ndizomuyenera. Kope limodzi limatha kupezeka mu chidebe cha lita ziwiri. Amuna amasungidwa mu aquarium yayikulu, kapena amagawika magawo. Nsombazi zimawakha nkhono zazing'ono, zazikulu zimatha kudula ndevu zawo.
M'madzi opapatiza a aquarium, kumenyera nkhondo gawo lawo kumayambira pakati pa nzika zake ndi onse oyandikana nawo tambala wokwiya sangakhumudwe.
Nsomba yamphongo yamphongo imasokoneza amuna ndi akazi ena 100%, chifukwa chake iyenera kukhala mu aquarium yosiyana. Mu yotsatira, mutha kuyika akazi 3-4: amakhala chete, koma osayiwala zakumenya nawo nkhondo. Ngati nkhanza za m'modzi mwa atsikanawo, ndibwino kuti akhale pampando. Nkhuku sizilekerera anansi awo. Tambala amathamangira ku nsomba zamtendere ndi zipsepse zophimbidwa. Oyandikana nawo oyenera kwambiri akhoza kukhala makadinala, amaangamawanga amphaka. Amuna amayamba kuzolowera anansi awo, ndipo kuchoka m'modzi mwa iwo kumatha kukhala kopanikiza.
Kuswana
Kukhoza kubereka kumachitika miyezi itatu, inayi. Pobzala, pamafunika thanki ya malita khumi, momwe pogona limapangidwa kuchokera kuzomera, malo ogona, kuti mkazi azitha kubisala kwa mwamuna wamakani. Kusamba kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi kusintha kwamadzi. Ndikofunikira kuti kuzolowera komanso kudziwana ndi anzawo kuchitike. Amuna amagwira ntchito yomanga chisa, pogwiritsa ntchito malovu kumata pamodzi zidutswa za zomera. Ndi pakamwa pake amanyamula mazira ndikupita nawo kumalo osungira.
Pakutha kubereka, champhongo chimayendetsa chachikazi ndikudziyimira pawokha poteteza ana amtsogolo. Mphutsi zikaonekera, amaonetsetsa kuti zisamwazike. Mkazi amakhala yekhayekha. Amatha kuponya mazira 100 mpaka 300. Mphutsi zikaonekera, yamwamuna imachotsedwa. Amuna ndi akulu kukula, osati owala kwambiri. Pambuyo masiku anayi, mwachangu adzasambira paokha. Amadyetsedwa ndi dzira yolk, infsoria, fumbi lamoyo. Yatsani aeration yotsika.
Ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso opewera, kuwunika chilakolako ndi machitidwe. Pakakhala matenda, nsomba zimayikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana, kuchiritsidwa ndikuwunikidwa kuti anthu ena asatenge kachilomboka. Chisamaliro choyenera ndi madzi oyera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda.
Mitundu ya tambala
Ntchito ya obereketsa yapangitsa mtundu uwu kukhala wosiyanasiyana komanso wochuluka. Nsomba zimasiyana kukula ndi kapangidwe ka zipsepse zawo. Ali
- Yachifumu kapena yayikulu.
- Chosalala.
- Wovekedwa korona.
- Delta-tailed.
Mtundu wa nsombayo umasiyana pamitundu:
- Zojambula zamtundu uliwonse - multicolor.
- Mtundu umodzi - mtundu umodzi.
- Kukhala ndi zipsepse za mtundu umodzi, ndi thupi la mitundu iwiriyo.
Chithunzi cha tambala wa nsomba
Tambala ndi okongola kwambiri. Ojambula ambiri amasangalala kuwajambula pazithunzi.
Aquarium nsomba cockerel, chithunzi chomwe chimawoneka pamwambapa, ndi nsomba yokongola, yopanda ulemu, yolimba mtima yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Kuswana ndi kusunga sikovuta. Chifukwa chake, tambala ndi imodzi mwamadzi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyamba kumene, okonda m'madzi komanso akatswiri, okhala ndi zitsanzo zokongola zomwe zimawonetsedwa pamipikisano yamitundu yonse.
Nsombazi zitha kulimbikitsidwa kubanja lililonse, ntchitoyi imathandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa, imachepetsa dongosolo lamanjenje. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona nsomba, ngakhale kwanthawi yayitali, imayamba kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso kukhala ndi udindo kwa ana, imapanga malingaliro komanso chilimbikitso chokhazikitsa malingaliro okongoletsera aquarium, chisankho chabwino kwa okonda dziko lapansi lamadzi.
