Mwinanso, wamadzi aliyense amakhala ndi chidwi chokongoletsa posungira kwake ndi nthumwi zosiyanasiyana komanso zoyambirira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo miyala yamchere yamchere yamchere. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuswana kwawo kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina, zomwe akatswiri odziwa zamadzi, osangoyamba kumene, sangathe kuthana nazo nthawi zonse.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti okonda oyamba omwe amafuna kuyika miyala yamiyala m'matumba awo amayenera kudziwa zovuta zonse zazomwe azipeza kudzera pazomwe adakumana nazo. Koma zaka zidadutsa ndikuyesa zolakwika, zinali zotheka kupeza lingaliro lokhazikika la kubereka ndi kuswana kwa nyama zopanda mafupa izi. Koma ngakhale mitundu ina yamakorali satha kupezeka, gulu linalake lakhazikitsidwa lomwe limapezeka kuti liswane mu dziwe lochita kupanga. Ndipo ndi za mitundu iyi yomwe tikambirana m'nkhani lero.
Makorali mumtsinje wa aquarium
Monga lamulo, pokonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziwe lanyanja m'malo awo, pafupifupi aliyense wamadzi amakhala ndi lingaliro lokonzanso miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Koma musanayambe kukhazikitsa dongosolo lanu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi miyala yanji yamchere yamchere yamiyala yamchere yamchere yamchere komanso momwe miyala yamiyala ilili. Chifukwa chake, padziko lonse lapansi, maziko amiyala iliyonse ndi madrepore corals, omwe amaimiridwa ndi ma coelenterates osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ma coelenterates ena omwe alibe mafupa olimba nthawi zambiri amatchedwa miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Koma mosungiramo pali magawano osavuta amiyala yamakorali ofewa komanso olimba, omwe amasiyana pazakudya ndi zomwe zilipo. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kwambiri, musanakhazikitse mitundu yatsopano yama coelenterates, mwachitsanzo, madrepore corals, mu aquarium, ndikofunikira kufotokozera zaomwe ali munthawi yamtunduwu kuti kusamalira kwawo kusayambitse zovuta. Chifukwa chake, miyala yamiyala yofewa ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira, zomwe sizinganenedwe za madrepore corals.
Mitundu yofewa yamakorali
Ndi luso loyenera komanso, chikhumbo mu aquarium, simungangopeza analogue yamiyala yamakorali, komanso kuipyola, pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zapadera. Chifukwa chake, oyambira m'madzi amalangizidwa kuti ayambe ndi nyumba zosungira, monga miyala yamiyala yosavuta kusamalira ndi kuberekana.
Maonekedwe ndi mithunzi yamtundu wama coelenterates makamaka zimatengera malo okhala m'chilengedwe. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira zopangidwa mwaluso za zoantarians, chifukwa chakudya chamchere sichingadalire photosynthesis, koma chimayendetsa bwino ndikudya plankton. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi, chifukwa amathandizira kwambiri kukonza kwawo, osafunikira kuyikapo kowonjezera kwa kuyatsa kwamtengo wapatali kwa chitsulo, chomwe chimangofunikira posamalira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yama coelenterates awa, monga, madrepore corals.
Ndiyeneranso kutsindika kuti kudyetsa nyumba zodyerako kumatha kuchitidwa ndi chisakanizo chapadera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo:
- Shirimpi.
- Nsomba.
- Masamba.
- Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi mavitamini.
Koma kumbukirani kuti kudyetsa chisakanizochi kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito syringe, ndikumutumiza kumalo amadzi pafupi ndi malo amiyala. Ngati kusungidwa kwa malo osungira nyama sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse ndipo sizifa koma zimangoberekana, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyesa kupanga mitundu yovuta kwambiri yamakorali ofewa.
Alcyonaria ndi miyala yamchere ya bowa
Monga lamulo, kusamalira alcyonaria kumafuna kuyatsa kwambiri. Amawonedwanso ngati abwino ngati tchipisi cha coral tigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi. Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa ma coelenterates awa kumakhala pakapangidwe kofulumira (miyezi 1-2) kwamalo okongola amiyala yamiyala yamakorali. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa makamaka kudzichepetsa kwawo posamalira. Zomwe amafunikira ndimalo abwino kwambiri am'madzi, kupezeka kwa mpweya mu sefa ndipo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuyatsa bwino.
Ma coral a bowa amawonedwanso ngati njira yabwino yoyikamo aquarium. Chifukwa chake, kuwayika pano, ndikulimbikitsa kwawo kosalekeza, apanga zokongola zawo, chithunzi cha dziko lakuya pansi pamadzi. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti eni ake a mitundu ya bulauni-bulauni amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayikidwe m'malo owala bwino, komanso amitundu yambiri - m'malo amithunzi.
Komanso kwa alcioarians, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kupezeka kwa dothi lokhalamo mosungira, kapena monga amatchedwanso matanthwe a coral. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malingaliro apadera pakhazikitsidwe ka gawo lapansi mumtambo wa aquarium wokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake zipsera zamakorali ziyenera kukhazikika pamalo osanjikiza, potero zimapanga bedi lakuya lamchenga, momwe machitidwe ofunikira a microbiological adzachitika mtsogolo. Njira yabwino yothetsera vuto ndikayika pafupi ndi miyala yamiyala komanso miyala yamoyo, yomwe nambala yake siyenera kupitirira 25% yathunthu yamadzi okwanira.
Ndipo pokhapokha kuswana ndi kusamalira matanthwe amtunduwu kumakhala kofala, mutha kuganiza zakubzala miyala yamiyala yolimba, woimira omwe ndi madrepore coral.
Madrepore miyala yamiyala
Kuswana ndi kubereka kwa mtundu wa ma coelenterates sangathe kudziwa katswiri aliyense wamadzi. Chowonadi ndichakuti amafunikira njira yosiyana ndi iwowo kuposa zofewa. Monga lamulo, amayenera kuikidwa mosungira kale, komwe mulingo wa nitrate ndi phosphates uli pafupi kwambiri ndi 0. Ndiyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa:
- khalidwe lamadzi;
- kuwala;
- kuyenda kwakukulu;
- kashiamu woyenera wa magnesium.
Masiku ano mu aquarium, madrepore corals amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Coral ubongo
- Montipores.
- Zolemba.
Zofunika! Kuswana kwamiyala yamiyala kumadalira kwambiri kutontho kwachilengedwe.
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti tchipisi tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi ndizofunikira pakukhazikitsa ma coelenterates awa.
Makorali amoto
Iwo omwe, kamodzi kamodzi akusambira kudera la Indo-Pacific, ayenera kuti adadabwitsidwa ndi kukongola kopambana kwamakorali amoto akumera pamenepo, kapena monga amatchulidwanso, dystichopore. Koma ngakhale ali ndi zotulukapo zolimba, si miyala yamiyala. M'malo osungira, miyala yamoto ndi mlendo wosowa kwambiri chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri posamalira.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti amafunikira tchipisi cha matanthwe ngati dothi, amafunikiranso kuwunika momwe kutentha kumakhalira, kupezeka kwa zinthu zofunikira m'madzi ndikuchita zina zowonjezera. Madrepore miyala yamchere imaswana m'mabwinja okhala pansi pamadzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muziyambitsa nthaka.
Ma coral opanga
Kukongola kwamakorali ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti sizosadabwitsa kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa malo osungira. Koma, chifukwa cha kusamalira kosavuta, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamiyala yopanga kuti abwezeretse malo okhala achilengedwe ambiri okhala mnyumbamo.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhala osavuta kusamalira, miyala yamiyala yokumba ilinso ndi maubwino ena. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndimapangidwe, amatha kukhalabe momwe adapangidwira kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo sizikutanthauza:
- mkulu waubwenzi zachilengedwe;
- zofewa sturkutura zomwe sizikuwononga galasi lamadzi;
- zothandiza;
- kukhazikika.
Chofunikanso kukumbukira ndi kusankha mitundu yonse yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo, mutha kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe zingasiyiretu aliyense amene amazimvera.
Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndichakuti musanagule miyala yamiyala yokumba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzidziwe bwino zithunzi za miyala yamiyala, mosamala mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Komanso, musawonongeke kwambiri ndi zokongoletserazo. Yankho labwino lingakhale kuchuluka kwawo.
Malangizo ogulira miyala yamchere yamchere ya aquarium
Mukamaganiza zogula miyala yamtengo wapatali pamadzi anu oyenera, gawo loyamba ndikuwunika kuti mupange chilengedwe choyenera. Chifukwa chake, tchipisi cha coral ndi choyenera kwambiri ngati dothi, osati dongo kapena mchenga. Ma coral omwewo amalimbikitsidwa kuti agulidwe m'masitolo apadera komanso amakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta gawolo.
Kuchita kumawonetsa kuti njirayi idzawonjezera kwambiri kuthekera kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mutagula coelenterate iyi, ndibwino kuyiyika pamiyala pomwe imamera. M'masitolo ambiri, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali yogulitsidwa ndi magawo osadulidwa. Kugula kotereku kumabweretsa zovuta kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri odziwa zamadzi. Chifukwa chake, miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe idagulidwa iyenera kulumikizidwa mwalawo nthawi yomweyo kuti athe kupanganso zina ndikuwonjezera kupulumuka kwake.
Ndikofunika kulumikiza coelenterates ndi guluu wapadera. Koma ngakhale njirayi siyingatsimikizire kupitilirabe kwamchere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mwachangu kwa ogulitsa osatsimikizika. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ma coral amafuna ulemu wapadera kwa iwo okha, ndipo pokhapokha akaulandira, adzawabwezera.
