Nyimbo zokongola zobiriwira zomwe zimapezeka monse mwa malo osungira omwe zimawonedwa, sizongodabwitsa malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe awo komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera, komanso ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Ndipo poyang'ana kukongola koteroko, zikuwoneka kuti kuti mupange, muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino, komanso chidziwitso chachikulu. Nthawi zina, izi zimakhala zoona, koma palinso zomera zoterezi zogulitsidwa zomwe ndizokwanira zosowa za novice aquarist, omwe ricardia moss ndiwotchuka. Taganizirani zomwe iye ali.
Kufotokozera
Zomera zapansi izi zimapezeka ku South America kokha. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa iwo kunachitika posachedwapa, mu 2005. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti, ngakhale mitundu yake ndi mitundu (pafupifupi 300), pakadali pano mitundu pafupifupi 3-5 yokha yomwe ingagulitsidwe.
Kunja, rickardia hamedrifolia, kapena momwe nthawi zina imatha kutchedwa chiwindi chaching'ono, imawoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kukongoletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, monga nthumwi zina za chiwindi, riccardia nawonso sangadzitamande pakukula kwambiri (kutalika kwazitali 20-40 mm), posankha kukwera pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
Chomerachi chakumunsi chimakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira, umayambira ndi nthenga kapena nthambi ngati zala. Ponena za archegonia, mwina amayimiridwa ndi m'mbali mwaubweya wokhala ndi mthunzi winawake wobiriwira, kapena amagawidwa. Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti popanda kuyatsa kokwanira, mtundu wawo umatha kukhala wowala kwambiri.
Zokhutira
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, riccardias safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala omasuka padziwe lokhala ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, motero, palibe magawo apadera am'madzi am'madzi oterewa. Chofunika kukumbukira ndikuti madzi sayenera kukhala mitambo. Izi zikachitika ndipo moss ali m'malo am'madzi owonongeka, posachedwa aziphimbidwa ndi zinyalala ndi ndere zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ichi, mukuwona, ndi chithunzi chosasangalatsa.
Pochepetsa izi momwe zingathere, akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zosefera zomwe zimapangidwa kuti ziyikidwe mkati ndizosayenera kwenikweni chifukwa zimatha kupanga mphamvu yolimba mokwanira mosungira. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino ingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta pansi kapena ngalande.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndibwino kungowonjezera pang'ono mpweya wa oxygen m'madzi ndikusunthira aquarium, ndikuyika moss m'malo owala kwambiri a chotengera.
Komanso kumbukirani kuti kukula kwa chomera chotsikacho ndichinthu chotalikirapo ndipo kwa masabata angapo oyambilira kumachedwetsanso ndikusintha kwakusintha kwa zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, riccardia imayenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ichotse ngakhale mwayi wovunda wam'munsi kapena ngakhale imfa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti athetse kutayika kwamadera onse, mphukira zazing'ono zimafunikira kumeta ubweya wopewa.
Zofunika! Ndi bwino kudula wosanjikiza ndi tsamba.
Pazovuta zomwe zingachitike, titha kuzindikira kuti nthawi zina zotumphukira zazing'ono zimasiyana mosiyana ndi gawo lapansi la amayi kenako zimayamba kumera posungira.
Magawo ena abwino pazomwe zilipo ndi awa:
- Kusunga kayendedwe ka kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 18-25 ndi kuuma kosachepera 5 komanso kosaposa 9.
- Kuwongolera pamlingo wa nitrate, kuchuluka kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 1/15. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso oyeserera pazifukwa izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika feteleza mu aquarium sikuyenera kusamala kokha, komanso sikuyenera kuchitidwa mosafunikira. Komanso, yankho labwino lingakhale kuyika zomera zomwe zikukula mwachangu posungira, zomwe zimatha kukonza zinthu zochulukirapo munthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Zofunika! M'chombo chotere, ndibwino kuti nsomba zomwe sizikhala ndi chizolowezi chowononga mbewu.
Kukongoletsa
Monga tanena kale, zomerazi ndizabwino kukongoletsa aquarium. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuziyika patsogolo pa chotengera, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kudyetsa kumbuyo. Ndipo pobzala zida ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi ziwiya zadothi zopota.
Ndipo potsiriza, ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti mwayi wake wosatsutsika, kusiyanitsa ndi mbiri ya mosses ena, ndikukula kwake kwamphamvu mpaka pansi. Zokongoletsa zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mtundu wa zokonda za m'madzi.
