Garra rufa ndi nsomba zochokera kubanja la carp zomwe zimakhala mumitsinje ndi akasupe otentha ndipo zimadziwika kuti nsomba zamankhwala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizimapezeka m'madzi am'madzi, koma m'malo okongoletsera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa khungu la ma cell akufa pochiza dermatitis yambiri. Koma ndi zonsezi, amapangidwanso kwambiri ndi akatswiri, kunyumba ndi nsomba zokongola komanso zopanda ulemu zaku aquarium.
Chikhalidwe
Nsomba zachilendo, zamankhwala izi - Garra nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'maiko monga Turkey ndi Syria, Iraq ndi Iran. Amakhala mumitsinje yachangu komanso ngalande zoyera, ngakhale amakhala m'ngalande ndi m'nyanja ndi m'mayiwe. Chinthu chachikulu pa nsomba izi ndi madzi oyera, madzi, malo owala okwanira, momwe algae ndi mabakiteriya amakula kwambiri, omwe amakhala ngati chakudya chawo.
Zokhutira
Ponena za kuswana mwaukadaulo, ngati mankhwala, Garra aquarium nsomba zimaŵetedwa pamafakitale, koma sizimapezeka m'madzi akumidzi.
Chowonadi ndichakuti kusamalira ndi kuswana kwawo kumakhala ndi zovuta zina - izi ndizofunikira pakatenthedwe ka aquarium. Ndipo mawonekedwe awo sangawonekere kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kuwona pazithunzi pa intaneti kapena m'mabuku apadera.
Nsomba za Garra aquarium ndizosadabwitsa komanso zazing'ono kukula kwake, zimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 7-8, ngakhale anthu ena amatha kufikira masentimita 10-12. M'mikhalidwe yawo yachilengedwe, amakhala mchitsime chotentha, malo osungira madzi ofunda - kutentha kuyenera kukhala osachepera 30 madigiri, pomwe acidity ndi 7.3 pH.
Akasungidwa kunyumba, amalekerera bwino kutentha pansi pamlingo uwu, koma kuswana kumatsatira mosamalitsa zizindikiritsozi. Ponena za kutalika kwa moyo wawo - garr mu aquarium, ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, atha kukhala zaka 4-5.
Kusunga garr kunyumba, mosungira koyenera - aquarium, sikovuta kwenikweni kwa oyamba kumene. Koma mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ingakhale yopanganso madzi oyenda.
Pansi pa aquarium, mukasunga nyumbayo, tikulimbikitsidwa kutumiza pansi ndi miyala yayikulu ndi yaying'ono yozungulira, zinthu zilizonse zokongoletsera - nyumba zadongo ndi zokopa, komanso masamba nthawi zonse. Kusamalira ndi kuswana kunyumba kumapereka chofunikira kuti madzi akhale oyera komanso owonekera, kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wabwino, komanso kuyatsa kokwanira.
Palibenso zina, zofunikira pakukonzekera nyanja panyumba - lero pa intaneti kapena m'mabuku apadera mutha kupeza zithunzi zambiri zokongoletsa malo osungira ziweto zanu.
Kudyetsa
Kuphatikiza pa kuti m'chilengedwe, nsombazi zimadya zomera ndi ndere zomwe zimakulira m'madzi, sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizabwino kwambiri. Ngati kuswana kunyumba ndiye cholinga chachikulu kwa inu, ndi bwino kuyambitsa mphutsi zowuma, zowuma kapena zamoyo, komanso ma bloodworms, daphnia ndi tubifex, nyimbo zopangira chakudya.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, garra rufa amadyanso ndi chisangalalo ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso - sipinachi kapena nkhaka, zukini ndi mitundu yokoma ya maapulo. Koma chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi khungu la anthu motero musadabwe ndi nyemba za soya kuti mukayika dzanja lanu mu aquarium, ziweto zanu zimazungulira ngati njuchi. Ngakhale ichi ndi chake, mawonekedwe abwinobwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology polimbana ndi matenda apakhungu.
Kuyanjana kwa Garra Roof
Kuswana garr ruf mu aquarium yomweyo ndi nsomba zina sikungakhale kovuta - ndi amtendere komanso odekha, chifukwa chake amatha kukhala mwamtendere ndi abale ena. Koma ngati aquarium ndi yaying'ono kukula, ndiye kuti nsomba zitha kukonzekera ndewu pakati pawo - izi ndichifukwa choti amakhala mwamasamba akulu ndipo kulimba sikungakhudze bata ndi bata. Mfundoyi iyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha voliyumu, kusunthika kwa aquarium - ndikokulirapo, ndibwino kwa nzika zake.
Ponena za kuchuluka kwa nsomba m'madzi amodzi, mosasamala kukula kwake, kukhalapo kwathunthu ndi kuswana kumalimbikitsidwa pamlingo wa anthu 5-6 pagombe limodzi lopangira. Ndi gulu lino lomwe lidzakhala ndi olamulira ake okha, nsombazo sizidzamenyana pakati pawo, pomwe anthu ena okhala m'nyanjayi nawonso adzapumula. Nthawi yomweyo, nsomba zimasewera kwambiri - nthawi zambiri zimakonza zokoka pakati pawo.
Kusiyana kwakugonana ku Garr Rufa
Ponena zakusankhidwa kwa nsomba ndi zamakono, momwe mungasankhire wamwamuna m'modzi ndikufananiza ndi akazi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pawo. Pa chithunzi pa intaneti kapena m'mabuku apadera, mutha kupeza zithunzi za amuna ndi akazi a Garr Ruf - pa iwo mutha kuwona bwino kuti akazi azikhala otakata kuposa amuna.
Zipangizo za Aquarium
Ngati mukufuna kubzala garra rufa kunyumba, muyeneranso kuwasamalira ndi zida zawo. Ngati tizingolankhula za momwe nsomba zimakhalira, kukula kwawo kwathunthu ndi kubereka, akatswiri amati kwa anthu 5 ndikofunikira kutenga dziwe lodzipangira lokwanira malita 65-70.
Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi zida zowonjezera ndi kutenthetsera madzi. Pankhani yokonza pansi, alibe chidwi ndi nthaka, chifukwa chake mutha kudzaza aquarium ndi dothi lililonse. Koma yabwino kwambiri ndimiyala yayikulu ing'onoing'ono, yozungulira komanso, mbewu.
Kuswana Garr Rufa mu ukapolo
Chifukwa chakuti mtengo wa garr rufa ndiwokwera kwambiri, ambiri akudabwa ndi momwe amaswana. Poterepa, zinthu zazikulu ndizoyang'anira kutentha - madigiri 30-32, kuchuluka kwa acidity - 7.3 pH, kuyatsa bwino ndi zakudya zabwino. Kubereketsa nsomba izi sivuta - zimaswana mosavuta, ndipo osatchula nyengo, zopatsa ana chaka chonse.
Mkazi asanapereke mazira, ayenera kumubzala m'nyanja ina, ndipo atamulemba pazomera ndipo chachimuna chimapereka feteleza, makolo onse amapititsidwa ku aquarium. Pambuyo masiku 3-4, mwachangu amaswa padziko lapansi, amadyetsedwa kokha ndi chakudya chochepa, mwachitsanzo, ma ciliates.
