Pofuna kubwezeretsanso mosungira dziwe lofananira ndikukhala lofanana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe cha anthu okhala mmenemo, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zosiyanasiyana. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mitundu ina ya zinyama sizingapangitse nyengo kukhala yabwino, koma mosiyana. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino ingakhale kugwiritsira ntchito zomera zosadzichepetsa, imodzi mwazomwezo ndi mwauzimu kapena tiger vallisneria, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhani ya lero.
Kufotokozera
Chomera cha aquarium monga Vallisneria spiral kapena brindle, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi chimodzi mwazosavuta kusunga. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti ndiyotchuka kwambiri ndi oyamba kumene, ndipo akatswiri ena am'madzi sazengereza kugula nthawi zina.
Kunja, chomeracho chimaperekedwa ngati tchire laling'ono lomwe lili ndi masamba ataliatali, omwe kukula kwake kumasiyana 100 mpaka 800 mm. Monga lamulo, masamba ake samangokhala okhazikika, komanso osungunuka bwino kwambiri. Ndipo izi sizitchula mtundu wawo wakunja, kuyambira wobiriwira wobiriwira ndikutha wofiira.
Chowonadi chakuti chomerachi sichiwopseza ngati chakudya kwa anthu ambiri okhala ndi dziwe lochita kupanga ndicholimbikitsa. Kuopsa kokha kwa chomerachi ndi nsomba zomwe zingawakumbe pansi. Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mitundu ina ya chomerachi ili ndi masamba akuthwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyisamalira mosamala kuti musavulaze khungu la dzanja lanu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi zina, chomeracho chimatha kuphuka ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono omwe amakongoletsa madzi pamwamba pa aquarium.
Ponena za mizu, imapangidwa moyenera. Amawonetsedwa ngati mizu yotanuka yamkaka wachikasu, womwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira 100mm m'litali.
Ndibwino kuyika chomerachi pamiyala, koma pakalibe mchenga umayeneranso. Chinthu chokhacho choyenera kuganizira ndi kupezeka kwa gawo lapansi.
Ponena za mndende, zabwino kwambiri ndizo:
- Kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa madigiri 18-32.
- Ofooka kapena osalowerera ndale.
- Kukhazikika pang'ono.
- Zamchere zimayambira 0-20 ppm.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti chomera ichi ndi choyipa kwenikweni chifukwa cha dzimbiri komanso mkuwa m'madzi.
Zofunika! Chomerachi sichifuna mtundu wina wowunikira.
Mitundu
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, spiral vallisneria ndi imodzi mwazomera zofunidwa kwambiri masiku ano. Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti chomerachi ndi m'modzi yekha mwa omwe akuyimira mitundu iyi yambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera kwa iye, malo ogulitsa ziweto akugulitsabe:
- vallisneria nana;
- vallisneria natans;
- Vallisneria ndi chimphona.
Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu yonseyi.
Vallisneria nana
Vallisneria nana, kapena momwe chomera ichi chimatchulidwira, ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kamapezeka kumpoto kwa kontinenti ya Australia. Yemwe akuyimira mitunduyi alibe kachilombo kotalika kwambiri kamene kali ndi mphukira zomwe zimachokera pambali, monga momwe chithunzi chili pansipa. Mtengo wake wokwanira posungira ndi pafupifupi 300-600mm. Tisaiwale kuti gawo ili limadalira momwe magetsi amathandizira kuyatsa mchipindacho, komanso, microclimate yamkati mosungira.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chomerachi chili ndi masamba awiri osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake zimakhala zolimba ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 150 mm. Kachiwiri, ali ngati nthiti. Amakhalanso opapatiza kwambiri ndipo ndi a 600mm kutalika. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyike pamapangidwe azimbudzi zam'mbuyo ndi zam'mbali zanyumba yokumba.
Ngakhale kusunga zomerazi sikufuna khama, akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa kuyiyika m'malo am'madzi, kutentha kwake sikumachoka pamadigiri a 25-29.
Zofunika! Mtundu uwu umakonda kwambiri kuwala ndipo umakula kwakutali poyerekeza ndi abale ake.
Vallisneria Nathans
Chomerachi, chomwe chithunzi chake chikuwoneka pansipa, ndi cha mitundu ina ya American Vallisneria. Amadziwika ndi masamba osatambalala kwambiri, kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira masentimita 100. Komanso, Vallisneria sikuti imangogwirizana bwino ndi zitsamba zina zomwe zimayikidwa munkhokwe yopangira, koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi nsomba zam'madzi ngati pobisalira kapena malo oti zibalamo.
Zikafika pamayendedwe, akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa kuyika chomeracho kumbuyo. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri pakukonza kwake ndikuteteza kutentha kwa madzi m'madzi mkati mwa 20-27 madigiri ndikulimba kwa madigiri 5 mpaka 12. Komanso, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakupanga kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse m'chombocho.
Vallisneria chimphona
Pakadali pano, kutengera dzina la chomera ichi, chithunzi chake chimawoneka pansipa, titha kuganiza kuti posungira pompopompo pamafunika chisamaliro chake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chomerachi sichikufunidwa kwambiri pakati pamadzi am'madzi, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti Giant Vallisneria samaleka kukula mchaka chonse.
Amapezeka ku Southeast Asia. Kunja, imawonetsedwa ngati tchire la kukula kwakukulu ndi masamba owongoka komanso olimba omwe amakula, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 100 cm.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena timiyala ngati dothi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chomerachi chimamva bwino m'malo mosungiramo zatsopano, pomwe pali zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Komanso, makulidwe a dothi lenileni sayenera kupitirira 8mm.
Kutentha koyenera kumachokera madigiri 22 mpaka 26 ndikulimba kwa madigiri osachepera 8.
Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi obadwa nawo ena, chomerachi chimatha kukhala bwino popanda kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse.
Kubereka
Vallisneria mwauzimu kapena kambuku amaberekanso mwanjira inayake. Chifukwa chake, ana ake amawonekera m'munsi mwa amayi ndipo amamangiriridwa pamtunda wa 50-100 mm. kuchokera pachitsamba chachikulu. Ndipamene m'tsogolomu, Vallisneria yaying'ono, kapena monga amatchedwanso, nyalugwe, iyamba kukula. Nthawi zambiri, chomera chatsopano chimakula munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti, osakhala ndi nthawi yoyika chomera chimodzi mosungira kwanu, pakatha milungu ingapo mungadabwe kuwona kuti pali tchire lenileni la mitundu iyi, kutalika kwake ndi msinkhu wake.
Kumbukirani kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kulekanitsa ana ozika mizu kuchitsamba cha mayi, masamba 3-4 omwe amafikira kutalika kwa 70 mita.
Malo ogona
Monga tanena kale kangapo, vallisneria yampweya idapangidwa kuti iziyikidwa pafupi kumbuyo kapena mbali ya aquarium. Izi zithandizira osati kungokometsera bwino masamba otsalawo, komanso kukupatsani mwayi wosirira khoma lokongola lobiriwira popita nthawi.
Ndi njira yabwino kuyika chomerachi pafupi ndi sefa kapena malo omwe madzi amasefukira.
