Archerfish yamizeremizere (Latin Toxotes jaculatrix) imatha kukhala m'madzi amchere komanso amchere. Zogawanika ndizofala ku Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Australia.
Amakhala makamaka m'mphepete mwa mitengo ya mangrove, pomwe amakhala nthawi yayitali akuyang'ana kumtunda ndikusaka chakudya. Amodzi amatha kusambira kulowa pagulu lamiyala.
Mitunduyi imasiyananso chifukwa yakhala ndi kuthekera kokuthira madzi othira mu tizilombo tomwe timakhala pazomera pamwamba pamadzi.
Mphamvu ya nkhonya ndiyoti tizilombo timagwera m'madzi, momwe timadyedwa mwachangu. Zikuwoneka kuti nsombayo ili ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu cha komwe wozunzidwayo agwera ndipo amathamangira mwachangu kumeneko, ena asanatenge kapena kupita nayo.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kudumpha kuchokera m'madzi kuti agwire wovutitsidwayo, komabe, osati kutalika, mpaka kutalika kwa thupi. Kuphatikiza pa tizilombo, amadyanso nsomba zazing'ono ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Toxotes jaculatrix anafotokozedwa ndi Peter Simon Pallas mu 1767. Kuyambira pamenepo, dzinalo lasintha kangapo (mwachitsanzo, Labrus jaculatrix kapena Sciaena jaculatrix).
Toxotes ndi liwu lachi Greek lotanthauza woponya mivi. Mawu oti jaculatrix mu Chingerezi amatanthauza woponya. Mayina onsewa akuwonetsa mwachindunji nsombazo.
Nsombazi zimapezeka ku Australia, Philippines, Indonesia ndi Solomon Islands. Amakhala m'madzi amchere (mangroves), ngakhale amatha kukwera kumtunda, kulowa m'madzi abwino, ndikulowa m'mphepete mwa miyala.
Kufotokozera
Nsomba zoponya mivi zili ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri, omwe amafunikira kuti athe kusaka bwino. Amalavulira mothandizidwa ndi poyambira tating'ono komanso tating'onoting'ono m'mlengalenga, ndipo lilime lalitali limakuliphimba ndipo limakhala chingwe.
Nsombazo zimafika masentimita 15, ngakhale kuti m'chilengedwe zimakhala pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri. Komanso, iwo amakhala mu ukapolo kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi zaka 10.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi siliva wowala kapena woyera, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda 5-6. Thupi limapanikizika pambuyo pake ndipo limakhala lalitali, lokhala ndi mutu wakuthwa.
Palinso anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wachikaso mthupi lonse, amakhala ocheperako, komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti muzisunga, ndipo ngakhale kuyika pambali luso lawo lachilendo kulavulira madzi, ndizodabwitsa.
Ovomerezeka kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba iyi imakhala m'madzi amchere komanso amchere, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzisintha.
Oponya mivi ndi ovuta kudyetsa chifukwa amafunafuna chakudya kunja kwa thankiyo, ngakhale kuti pakapita nthawi amayamba kudya bwinobwino.
Vuto linanso ndiloti amalumpha m'madzi kukafunafuna chakudya. Mukaphimba aquarium, iwo adzavulala; ngati sakuphimbidwa, adumpha.
Mukufuna aquarium yotseguka, koma yokhala ndi madzi otsika kuti asatulukemo.
Nsomba zoponya mivi zimagwirizana bwino ndi oyandikana nawo, bola ngati zili zazikulu mokwanira. Monga lamulo, sasokoneza aliyense ngati oyandikana nawo sali achiwawa ndipo sawakhudza.
Zimakhala zovuta kuwaphunzitsa kusaka, amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti azolowere nyanja zam'madzi ndi zinthu, koma ngati mwakwanitsa, ndiye kuti ndizoseketsa kwambiri kuwona momwe amasaka.
Samalani kuti musadye nsombazo mopitirira muyeso.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, amadyetsa ntchentche, akangaude, udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina, tomwe timagwetsedwa pazomera ndi mtsinje wamadzi. Amadyanso mwachangu, nsomba zazing'ono ndi mphutsi zam'madzi.
Zakudya zamoyo, mwachangu ndi nsomba zazing'ono zimadyedwa mu aquarium. Chovuta kwambiri ndikuti muzolowere kudyetsa m'madzi, ngati nsomba ikukana kudya mwanjira iliyonse, mutha kuponyera tizilombo pamwamba pamadzi, mwachitsanzo.
Pofuna kutulutsa njira yachilengedwe yodyetsera, akatswiri am'madzi amapita kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kulola kricket pamwamba pamadzi, ntchentche, kapena chakudya.
Ndi zonsezi, iyenera kukhala yokwanira, chifukwa ngati ili yotsika, ndiye kuti nsomba imangodumpha.
Mwambiri, ngati mumakonda kudya m'mbali yamadzi kapena kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti kuwadyetsa sikukuvuta.
Ku zoo, kudyetsa:
Kusunga mu aquarium
Voliyumu yocheperako yolimbikitsira kusunga owaza ndi 200 malita. Kutalika kwa kutalika kwa aquarium pakati pamadzi ndi galasi, kumakhala bwino, chifukwa amalumpha kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumpha kuchokera mu aquarium.
Madzi okwanira 50 cm okwanira, magawo awiri mwa atatu amadzaza madzi, ndiye osachepera nsomba zazikulu. Amakhala kumtunda kwamadzi, nthawi zonse kuyang'ana nyama.
Zofunikira pakuyera kwamadzi, kusefera komanso kusintha kosasintha kumafunikanso.
Magawo amadzi: kutentha 25-30C, ph: 7.0-8.0, 20-30 dGH.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'madzi abwino komanso amchere. Ndikofunika kusunga nsomba zazikulu m'madzi ndi mchere wambiri wa 1.010. Achinyamata amakhala mwakachetechete m'madzi abwino, ngakhale sizachilendo nsomba zazikulu kukhala m'madzi abwino nthawi yayitali.
Monga chokongoletsera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yolowerera, momwe opopera amafunira kubisala. Nthaka siyofunika kwambiri kwa iwo, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena miyala.
Kupanga malo okumbutsa kwambiri zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kukonza mbewu pamwamba pamadzi. Pa iwo mutha kubzala tizilombo tomwe nsomba zimawombera pansi.
Ngakhale
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'magulu, ndipo mu aquarium amafunika kusungidwa osachepera 4, makamaka makamaka. Pogwirizana ndi nsomba zina, zimakhala zamtendere, koma zimadya nsomba zomwe zimatha kumeza.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zosadziwika.
Kuswana
Owazawo amabadwira m'mafamu kapena agwidwa kuthengo.
Popeza nsomba sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi kugonana, zimasungidwa m'masukulu akulu. Nthawi zina pagulu loterolo panali zochitika zongochitika zokha m'madzi.
Zong'ambazo zimamera pafupi ndi pamwamba ndipo zimatulutsa mazira 3000, omwe ndi opepuka kuposa madzi ndikuyandama.
Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwake, mazirawo amawasamutsira kumalo ena amchere, komwe amaswa pambuyo pa maola 12. Achinyamata amadya zakudya zoyandama monga ma flakes ndi tizilombo.
