Akamba amtchire amadziwika ndi malo osiyanasiyana am'madzi ambiri ku Europe, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, Middle East ndi Central Asia. Zinyama zimakhala mu:
- mayiwe;
- madambo onyowa;
- njira;
- madambo;
- mitsinje;
- matope akulu a masika;
- madambo ena.
M'madera ena adziko lapansi, akamba amenewa ndi ambiri.
Akamba amtchire amakonda kutentha dzuwa komanso kukwera mitengo, matabwa, miyala kapena zinyalala kuti aziwotha moto. Ngakhale m'masiku ozizira opanda kuwala pang'ono, amaika matupi awo ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa komwe kumangodutsa pamtambo. Mofanana ndi akamba ambiri am'madzi, amathamangira m'madzi munthu kapena chilombo chikangowawona. Miyendo yamphamvu ndi misomali yakuthwa imalola akamba kusambira mosavuta m'madzi ndikubowola pansi pamatope kapena pansi pamasamba. Akamba amtchire amakonda zomera za m'madzi ndipo amathawira m'nkhalango.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Akamba amtchire mu terrarium amafuna malo akuya osambira. Ngati pansi pamatsetsereka, ndikosavuta kuti akamba atuluke ndikukasaka. Payenera kukhala mitengo yolowerera kapena zinthu zina pamalo osambira kuti nyama ikwere ndikutentha pansi pa nyali.
Akamba am'madzi amasakidwa ndi agalu, makoswe, nkhandwe, ndi nyama zina zolusa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumasunga akamba m'dziwe lakunyumba, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza zoteteza dziwe kwa adani achilengedwe.
Kuyatsa, kutentha ndi chinyezi
Dzuwa lachilengedwe ndilofunikira kwambiri kwa akamba onse. Bweretsani zinyama zakuthambo panja mu khola lotetezedwa kwa adani kwakanthawi.
Kunyumba, njira zingapo zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamba. Obereketsa amasankha nyali:
- mercury;
- masana;
- infuraredi;
- fulorosenti.
Nyali za Mercury zomwe zimapereka ma radiation a UVA ndi UVB ndizosangalatsa. Nyali zokhala ndi mphamvu ya 100-150 W papulatifomu youma pafupi ndi malo osambiramo kapena pafupi ndi chobisalira ndizofunikira zonse. Zowonjezera sizofunikira pakuwoneka uku. Kuphatikizapo usiku. Kuwala kumayatsidwa m'mawa ndikumatsalira kwa maola 12-14. Magetsi amazimitsidwa madzulo kuti zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku zisasokonezedwe, ngati kuti akamba ali m'chilengedwe.
Gawo lapansi
Ngati mukusungira kamba wanu m'nyumba, musagwiritse ntchito nthaka chifukwa ndizosavuta kuyeretsa vivarium popanda iyo. Sinthani madzi pafupipafupi m'dera lakusamba kamba. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi, ndiye kuti miyala yamtola ndi njira yabwino.
Panja, dziwe la kamba liyenera kukhala ndi malo okutidwa ndi peat ndi matope ozama masentimita 30-60 kuti zokwawa zibowole ndi kubzala mbewu. Musachotse masamba omwe agwa padziwe kugwa, chifukwa akamba amakhala pa iwo nthawi yopumula.
Zomwe mungadyetse akamba am'madzi
Mtundu uwu umakhala wankhanza modyetsa, zokwawa zimadyera mwadyera chakudya chomwe chaperekedwa. Akamba amtchire amadyetsedwa:
- nsomba;
- shirimpi;
- ng'ombe yamtima ndi chiwindi;
- mimba za nkhuku, mitima ndi mabere;
- minced Turkey;
- ziphuphu;
- achule athunthu;
- ziphuphu;
- mbewa;
- chakudya chouma;
- chakudya cha galu chonyowa;
- Nkhono;
- ziphuphu.
Tumikirani fupa losatayidwa kwa kamba yam'madzi. Chokwawa chimadya nyama, nyama ndi khungu. Ponya miyendo, ntchafu, kapena mapiko a nkhuku yaiwisi mu dziwe. Kugwa, mukakonza dziwe, mupeza mafupa osati china chilichonse.
Kutentha
Akamba am'madzi amakhala omvera kwambiri. Amasiya msanga kuopa anthu. Zokwawa mofulumira zimayanjanitsa kudya ndi kufika kwa anthu. Mwini wa vivarium kapena dziwe akadziwika patali, zokwawa zimasunthira kwa iye. Akamba amasambira, mwaluso amatuluka m'madzi kupita pachakudya chomwe munthu amapereka.
