Pinscher yaying'ono - Iyi ndi galu wagalu wamphaka, yemwe amasiyana ndi ena ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Ngakhale imachepetsa kukula, galu uyu amalimbana ndi chitetezo. M'mbuyomu, amapita limodzi ndi eni mabizinesi pamisonkhano, amayang'anira magaleta ndi katundu wofunika kuchokera kwa olanda ndikuchita zina zothandiza.
Lero, galu uyu ndi chitsanzo cha kudzipereka kopambana kwa munthu. Anthu ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi amatsegulira kampaniyo. Zomwe zilipo sizovuta. Kodi mndandanda wazabwino za mtunduwu umathera pamenepo? Inde sichoncho.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Galu kakang'ono ka Pinscher ochenjera, achangu komanso okonda utsogoleri. Sadzakhumudwitsa mwini wake, kuti athe kudalira nyamayo bwinobwino. Miniature Pinscher ndi mnzake wabwino. Sakonda kuchita zachinyengo, amaiwala msanga zodandaula, ndipo amakhala wolimba kwa eni ake.
Dziko lapansi linaphunzira za mtunduwu pafupifupi zaka 300 zapitazo. Iwo anayamba kuswana izo mu Germany. Nyama yotere ili ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa - ndikuwopseza, imatulutsa khungwa lalikulu kwambiri.
Sizimveka ngati agalu ena. Galuyo akuwoneka kuti akufuwula pakuwona wowopsa, mwa lingaliro lake, wotsutsa. Chifukwa chake, kwa anthu omwe amakhumudwitsidwa ndi phokoso lanyama, kanyumba kakang'ono sikabwino kwenikweni.
Poyamba, galu amafunikira kuti ateteze ngolo zomwe zimanyamula katundu wamtengo wapatali kuchokera mumzinda wina ku Europe kupita ku wina. Chitetezo chake chinali chabwino. Nyamayo idadziwitsa anthu mgalimoto za kuwopsa komwe kuli pafupi. Galuyo adafuula mokweza chinthu chomwe chimakayikira ndipo amatha kuchiwombera.
Ndiponso, ali ndi makina abwino osaka. Miniature Pinscher amatha kuthamangitsa mwachangu ndikugwira khoswe, kalulu kapena mbewa. Ndiwopusa komanso waluso kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, kukula kwa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwadzetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa oimira amtunduwu.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti iwo amatengedwa makamaka kuti azilondera ngolo. Ndipo pakasowa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka akavalo, phindu la kuzunzidwa koteroko linazimiririka.
Galu adafika kudera la Russia kokha pakati pa zaka za 20th, kutha kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Ngakhale zinali choncho, anthu adayamba kumukonda. Galu adatulutsa kudzipereka kopanda malire komanso kudalira munthu. Izi sizingalephere kupereka ziphuphu. Lero likuwonetsedwa pazionetsero, koma limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, m'malo mwake, ngati bwenzi komanso mnzake.
Kusaka ndi galu wotere ndikosowa kwambiri, chifukwa anali woweta zoweta. Komabe, izi sizimulepheretsa kukhala wokangalika komanso wosangalala. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambitse kachipangizo kakang'ono ka anthu olimbikira omwe amakonda zosangalatsa zakunja komanso kuthamanga m'mawa. Muyenera kupita ndi chirombo chotere nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Zoyenera Kanyama kakang'ono ka Pinscher adatsimikiza osati kalekale. Yapangidwa bwino ndipo ilibe zolakwika. Galu wotereyu amatha kutchedwa wokongola. Kutalika kovomerezeka kovomerezeka kwa nyama ndi masentimita 29-30. Ndi yaying'ono komanso yokongola kwambiri. Kulemera kwa thupi - mpaka 5.5 makilogalamu. Kulemera kwambiri sikuvomerezeka.
Thupi la galu ndilotalika, louma, lolimba kwambiri, ngati pit bull. Miyendo ndi yolimba, yowongoka, yopuma bwino. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaufupi poyerekeza ndi yakumbuyo. Mchira uyenera kukhazikitsidwa, koma m'maiko ena izi sizichitidwa ngakhale zowonetsera.
Khosi la galu limakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi. Ili ndi kukhota kowonekera bwino. Khungu la nyama ndilolimba, limamangiriza thupi lonse. Mutu uli mu mawonekedwe a makona atatu. Makutu awiri akulu amatuluka pamwamba pamutu, atayima. Chilombocho chikasokonezeka, amakula ndikukula.
Nsagwada zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu. Mano akuthwa, kuluma ndikwabwino. Maso ndi ochepa, mtundu wa iris ndi bulauni wonyezimira. Mawanga a nkhumba amatha kuwoneka pamilomo.
Chovala cha galu ndi chachifupi komanso cholimba. Malinga ndi muyezo, mitundu iwiri yamitundu imaloledwa: yakuda yokhala ndi zofiira pa sternum ndi makutu, ndi nswala. Nthawi zina ana agalu amabadwa ali ndi utoto wofiyira wa malaya.
Pinscher kakang'ono kojambulidwa zikuwoneka zosangalatsa. Ndi galu wamng'ono koma wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi thupi lolimba. Mutha kumutcha wolimba. Mtundu uwu uli ndi mafani ambiri.
Zofunika! Mutha kusiyanitsa Pinscher ya Miniature yoyera ndi mtundu wa mphuno zake. Iyenera kukhala yoyera yakuda yopanda inki.
Khalidwe
Kutanthauzira koyenera kwambiri kwa galu ndi chidole chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi batri. Iye ndi wolimba, wodzaza mphamvu, wosewera komanso wokonda. Chinyama chimakonda anthu ozungulira. Amawakonda kwambiri. Palibe amene angakhale naye mwamtendere. Mphamvu yayikulu ya Zwerg Pinscher imafuna kumasulidwa pafupipafupi.
Amafunikira kuyenda m'chilengedwe, kucheza ndi agalu ena, kuyenda m'nkhalango, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, ndi zina zambiri. Amakonda kulimbitsa thupi. Ndizofunikira kuti chilombocho chizigwira bwino ntchito.
Sadzakhala pamalo amodzi, nthawi zonse amafunafuna zosangalatsa. Ngati sazipeza yekha, apita kwa eni ake kuti amuthandize. Zithunzi zatsopano zowoneka bwino ndizomwe galu wotereyu amafunikira.
Amakonda anthu "ake" kwambiri, akumva kuti sakhulupirira ena. Galu akamva kuti mlendo adzafika posachedwa kudera lake, zidziwitsiratu eni ake. Zikutheka bwanji? Kubangula mokweza ndi kudumpha kwakukulu.
Miniature Pinscher titha kufananizidwa ndi chidole chomwe chimagunda pansi. Imatulutsa mphamvu kulikonse, ngakhale m'malo ochepa. Zonsezi zimalankhula zakufunika kwa ntchito yayikulu yophunzitsa naye.
Pokhudzana ndi nyama zina, zaukali, zosalekerera. Popanda ulamuliro wa mwini wake, apitadi kunkhondo nawo. Kugonjetsedwa sikuwopseza wopepuka pangongole. Amatsutsa galu aliyense yemwe samamukonda.
Mwa njira, galuyo amawonetsa chidani pafupifupi nyama iliyonse yamiyendo inayi. Amalekerera makamaka amphaka. Komabe, ngati mumamuwonetsa kwa iwo ali mwana, zinthu zidzakhala zosiyana.
Popeza kachilomboko kakang'ono kamakhala ndi gawo lotukuka bwino, amakonda kugawa zamoyo zonse kukhala alendo komanso abwenzi. Gulu lomaliza limaphatikizapo: mwini, abale ake ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala pafupi naye. Choyamba, aliyense.
Galu amalemekeza nyama "zake", ngakhale mokoma mtima. Adzaimirira paka yemwe amadziwa ngati angadziwe kuti winawake wamuukira. Kuphatikiza apo, iteteza ngakhale mbewa yoyeserera, ngati zinthu zili choncho.
Ngakhale chikhalidwe cha nyama ndichabwino, ndizovuta kunena kuti imakonda ana aang'ono. M'malo mwake siziwakonda. Phokoso lalikulu la makanda limakwiyitsa kansalu kaching'ono, kamene kamakonda kutenga malo oyamba paketiyo.
Ndiwansanje komanso ndi wodzikonda, choncho amakwiya kwambiri ngati mwiniwake amasamalira wina. Galu ngati wakwiya, amatha kumuluma mwanayo mpaka magazi atuluka. Chifukwa chake, ndizokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuyambitsa mtundu woterewu makanda akukhala m'nyumba.
Kulakalaka kukhala wokonda kwambiri wamwini nthawi zambiri kumakankhira konyamula kakang'ono kuti achite zinthu mopupuluma. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyaluka mnyumba ngati akuchita nsanje ndi wina wakunyumba. Amuna ndi akazi amtunduwu amakonda kuchita izi.
Komanso agalu amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amawononga mipando ndi mapepala akakhala okha. M'malo mwake, zimatha kumveka, chifukwa zimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yomwe imakonda kupezeka kumapeto kwa mitsempha.
Malangizo! Ngati mukukakamizidwa kuchoka panyumba ndikusiya galu wamng'ono wamtunduwu yekha, tikulimbikitsani kuti mumupatse khola labwino momwe angapumulire. Njira ina ndikumupangira playpen.
Kufuna kukhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake kumapangitsa galu kumusangalatsa munjira iliyonse. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa kubweretsa ma slippers, kunyamula thumba, ndikupereka lamulo lililonse. Mphoto yabwino kwambiri kwa kothamangitsa kakang'ono ndi caress wanyumba. Amakonda kugona m'manja mwawo, kulandira zabwino ndikumvera matamando. Chifukwa chake, osanyalanyaza kufunika kwa nyama kuti ikhale yachikondi.
Mitundu
Zingwe ndi gulu la agalu omwe amawetedwa kuti agwire mbewa ndi makoswe, komanso achitetezo. Mulinso oimira awa:
- Zwerg.
- Doberman.
- Affen.
- Pinscher waku Australia ndi Germany, ndi zina zambiri.
Iliyonse ya iwo ili ndi mawonekedwe ndi ma subtypes. Ngati tikulankhula zazing'onozing'ono, ndiye kuti ziyenera kudziwika kuti kutengera mtundu woswana, udzakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, osati akunja kokha, komanso mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, agalu owetedwa ku America ndi achisomo kwambiri, ali ndi matupi owonda, koma aku Israeli, m'malo mwake, ndiochulukirapo komanso odekha.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndibwino kukhala ndi galu wokangalika komanso woyenda m'nyumba yanyumba. Ngakhale azicheperako, samva bwino m'nyumba, ngakhale yayikulu. Kusaka kosalekeza kwamalingaliro atsopano kumakakamiza wopinyira kakang'ono kuti akafufuze malo atsopano, kununkhiza pansi, kufunafuna mmenemo, etc.
Koma, ngakhale mutakhala m'nyumba yayikulu, khalani okonzeka kuti nyamayo ipemphe kutuluka panja ola lililonse. Ndizoyenda komanso zokonda kudziwa, chifukwa chake zimafunikira kukhala panjira yayitali, komanso nyengo iliyonse.
Ngati mumulola galuyo kugwa mvula, musaiwale kupukuta m'manja ndi chiguduli mukaganiza zomulola kuti abwererenso. Kupanda kutero, aipitsa mipando yonse ya nyumbayo ndi dothi.
Kusamalira chiweto chotere kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yaying'ono. Iyenera kukhala "yoyenda" tsiku lililonse m'mbali mwa makutu agalu, komanso kumbuyo kwake. Izi zimapewa zipsera zabwino m'nyumba.
Zikhadabo za nyama zimakula msanga, choncho nthawi zina sizikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuzipera zokha. Poterepa, amafunika kudula ndi fayilo kapena kudula ndi lumo. Kusamalira khutu ndikofunikira. Muyenera kutsuka litsiro.
Zoyipa za Miniature Pinscher nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozizira m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndi nthaka yolimba kuti zisawonongeke. Tikukulangizani kuti mugule zovala zofunda. Ndibwino kuti muyike pa galu pokhapokha nyengo yozizira itayamba. Komanso m'malo opangira zoological mutha kupeza nsapato zazing'ono kwa iye. Adzakutenthetsani miyendo yanu ndipo siziimitsa kuyenda.
Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, galu amafunikira malo ambiri. Amafuna malo ogona (eni ambiri amalola galu wamng'ono kuti agone nawo) kuti athe kuthamanga. Kukhazikika kudzamupangitsa moyo wake kukhala womvetsa chisoni.
Zakudya zabwino
Miniature Pinscher ndi mtundu wabwinobwino wa agalu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Sakusowa chakudya choyenera, popeza ali ndi thupi lamphamvu kuyambira pomwe adabadwa. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti galu akhoza kupatsidwa chilichonse.
Kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala ndi chakudya chabwino, tikupangira kuti muzidya chakudya chouma. Chida ichi chimakhala ndi mchere, zowonjezera zothandiza ndi mavitamini, ndiye kuti, chilichonse chomwe chingapatse nyamayo ntchito zofunikira zonse.
Koma kumbukirani kuti kuchuluka kwa zosankha pazakudya sikukutsimikizirani kuti mugule bwino. Musanagule chinthu china chake, tikukulangizani kuti mukalankhule ndi veterinarian wanu. Musiyeni ayese chiweto chanu ndikulangiza chakudya chouma chomwe chimamuyendera bwino. Kalasi lomwe akulimbikitsidwa ndilabwino kwambiri.
Koma, kuipatsa mwana wagalu sikofunika. Ndi bwino kudyetsa kakang'ono kakang'ono kophika ndi nyama yaiwisi, yowonda komanso tchizi. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zakudya zake liyenera kukhala ndiwo zamasamba kapena zophika. Mbewu yolimbikitsidwa: oatmeal, buckwheat ndi mpunga.
Simungagonjetse galu, apo ayi adzakhala wathunthu komanso wosagwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa zakudya kumatha kubweretsa kusokonezeka kwa agalu. Onetsetsani kusunga mbale yachiwiri ya nyama ndi madzi abwino. Popeza galuyo amasuntha kwambiri, amafunika kuti azimva ludzu lake nthawi zonse.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Agalu ochokera pagawoli amayamba kukhwima msanga asanakwanitse miyezi 10. Akatswiri amalangiza kuluka agalu ali ndi zaka 2-3. Uwu ndiye msinkhu woyenera kuberekana kwawo. Kukwatiwa kumalimbikitsidwa mnyumba yamwamuna, osati wamkazi, chifukwa amatha kukhala wankhanza kwambiri kwawo.
Agalu amayambitsidwa mkati mwa msambo wa hule, ndiye kuti, kuyambira masiku anayi a estrus wake. Pakadali pano, dzira la mkazi limathyola follicle ndikuisiya kuti ikumane ndi khungu loberekera la abambo, umuna. Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kwa kutenga pakati ndipamwamba kwambiri pakadali pano. Kuti hule likhale ndi pakati motsimikiza, kukwatira ndi galu wamphongo kumatha kubwerezedwa tsiku lililonse. Zolemba zazing'ono zimakhala zaka 12 mpaka 16.
Mtengo
Okonda agalu omwe sakonzekera kupanga ndalama ndi anzawo amiyendo inayi nthawi zambiri amawagula kuchokera kwa obereketsa. Lero, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimagulitsidwa kudera lililonse la Russia.
Mtengo wawo wapakati ndi ma ruble zikwi 15. Koma, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi galu wathanzi komanso wowona bwino, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite kukaona amodzi mwa malo atatuwa, "Tai Excellent".
Mtengo wa Zwergpinscher mu Moscow (ndi zikalata ndi pedigree) - kuchokera 20 zikwi. Posankha mwana wagalu, onetsetsani kuti mukukhala wathanzi. Musaiwale kumvetsera mphuno zake! Ichi ndiye chisonyezo chachikulu cha galu wangwiro. Mwa nthumwi ya mtunduwu, iyenera kukhala yakuda, yopanda utoto.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ngakhale kufatsa ndi chikondi komwe kachilomboko kakang'ono kamaonekera kwa eni ake, sikungatchedwe nyama yosavuta. Wosakonda galu wokonda mwachionekere adzakhala ndi mavuto naye. Chowonadi ndichakuti galu uyu amakonda kukhala mtsogoleri. Kupeza ulemu wake ndikovuta mokwanira. Galu amatha kukhala wokhulupirika kwa mbuye wake, koma nthawi yomweyo samamumvera konse.
Kakang'ono Pinscher Puppy ndikofunikira kuwonetsa koyamba kuti siali wamkulu mnyumba. Izi zachitika pang'onopang'ono:
- Galu akachotsedwa kuyamwa kwa mayi ake, amapanikizika. Ndizachilengedwe. Koma, panthawiyi ya moyo wake, simuyenera kuyesa kumuthandiza. Ndikofunika kuti chiweto chizitha kuthana ndi vutoli chokha ndikuzolowera mwini wake.
- Osamulimbikitsa kuti akhale wankhanza. Kumbukirani, zoyeserera zilizonse za galu zowononga chiweto china kapena munthu wina ziyenera kuyimitsidwa. Kwezani mawu anu kwa iye, mutha kumumenya, koma mopepuka.
- Maphunziro a leash atha kuthandiza kulimbitsa ubale pakati pa anthu ndi agalu. Nyamayo iyenera kudziwa lamulo "Pafupi" ndikuyenda pambali pa munthuyo poyenda pamsewu.
- Galu akafuna kukokera leash pambali, ikokere mmbuyo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza izi ndi lamulo "Osaloledwa".
- Musalole kuti galuyo akuthamangireni ndipo mukhale woyamba kulowa pakhomo lotseguka.
- Osamudyetsa m'mbale yanu! Chilombocho chiyenera kudikirira kuti chakudya cham'banja chithe, kenako ndikupita kukhitchini ndikudye yekha.
Mukamacheza ndi galu wotere, yesetsani kuti musawonetse kufooka kwake. Miniature Pinscher amakonda utsogoleri, chifukwa chake, ayesa kupezerapo mwayi kufooka kwa eni ake ndikukhala olowerera. Lankhulani naye mozama, osati "lisp".
Ngati galuyo wachita cholakwa, onetsetsani kuti muchitepo kanthu. Osamumenya mulimonse momwe zingakhalire! Manyazi omwe chiweto chikhala nacho atalangidwa ndi mawu chimadzutsa malingaliro olakwa mwa iye.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mungapeze oterera otakasuka kapena mapilo osweka kunyumba, itanani galu ndikumuwopseza ndi chala chanu. Chifukwa chake, aphunzira kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe munyumba yomwe ili yovomerezeka ndi yomwe siyiloledwa. Galu wamng'ono, akusewera, amatha kuluma. Izi siziyenera kuloledwa.
Muziwakalipira nthawi iliyonse yomwe amasangalala ndikuyesera kuvulaza wina, ngakhale atakhala ochepa. Kunyalanyaza izi kungayambitse kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiweto chanu. Ndikofunika kusewera masewera ndi pinscher kakang'ono pabwalo lamasewera. Kumeneko azitha kudumpha zotchinga, kuthamanga mozungulira, kugwira mbalame, ndi zina zambiri.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Thanzi la nyama izi ndilabwino kwambiri.Ngakhale zili choncho, amakonda chimfine, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Pofuna kuti galu asadwale, ayenera kutentha. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi bulangeti lofunda. Ndipo ngati aganiza zopita panja, valani jekete lofunda la agalu, kapena bwinoko, malaya othamangitsa.
Pofuna kupewa chiweto chanu kuti chisatenge kachilombo, chizikhala ndi katemera pafupipafupi. Izi zimachitika kokha kuchipatala cha ziweto. Koma, kupewa kachilombo ka HIV kumatha kupangidwa. Ndibwino kuti tithe kuchotsa acidity m'maso mwa galu ndikuwapatsa mavitamini ngati kuyimitsidwa kapena mapiritsi.
Pali zolakwika zingapo m'matenda ang'onoang'ono: chizolowezi chophatikizira dysplasia, khunyu, glaucoma ndi ng'ala. Mukawona kuti galu wanu wayamba kuyenda pang'ono ndipo wachepetsa chilakolako, mwina atha kudwala. Kuchiza kunyumba, pamenepa, sikuthandiza. Onetsani kwa dokotala ndikutsatira malingaliro ake onse.
