Nthawi zambiri amamva kaye kenako nkuwona nightingale ikubisala m'masamba a nthambi. Mawu a nightingale amamveka usana ndi usiku. Zolemba zokongola ndi mawu amawu zimapangitsa kuimba kukhala kosangalatsa, kwanzeru komanso kwadzidzidzi.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a ma nightingales
Amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana. Nightingale wamkulu amakhala ndi thupi lakuthwa lokutidwa ndi bulauni, croup-bulauni bulauni ndi mchira. Nthenga zouluka ndi zofiirira powala. Mbali yakumunsi ya thupi ndiyotumbululuka kapena yoyera, chifuwa ndi mbali zake ndi zofiira ngati mchenga.
Pamutu, mbali yakutsogolo, korona ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu ndizofiirira. Nsidze sizimveka bwino, zimakhala zotuwa. Chibwano ndi pakhosi ndi zoyera.
Ndalamayi ndi yakuda komanso yakuda pinki. Maso ndi ofiira, atazunguliridwa ndi mphete zoyera zoyera. Thupi mpaka zala zakuda ndi mapazi.
Kukula kwakachetechete kwamasiku obisalirapo kumakhala kofiirira komanso kotuwa mawanga ofiira pathupi ndi pamutu. Mlomo, mchira ndi nthenga zamapiko ndi zofiirira zofiirira, zopepuka kuposa achikulire.
Mitundu ya ma nightingales
Kumadzulo, wopezeka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, Western Europe, Turkey ndi Levan. Sizimaswana ku Africa.
Kumadzulo kwamadzulo
Kumwera, amakhala m'chigawo cha Caucasus ndi Eastern Turkey, North ndi South-West ku Iran. Sizimaswana Kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi East Africa. Mtundu uwu umakhala wonyezimira, wosakhwima kwambiri kumtunda komanso wosakhazikika kumtunda. Chifuwa chimakhala chofiirira kwambiri.
Hafiz, akupezeka kum'maŵa kwa Iran, Kazakhstan, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Mongolia, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China ndi Afghanistan. Sizimaswana ku East Africa. Maonekedwe awa ali ndi thupi lakumwamba kumtunda, masaya oyera ndi nsidze zosalongosoka. Gawo lakumunsi la thupi ndi loyera, bere ndi lamchenga.
Kuyimba kwa nightingale ndi chiyani
Nightingale imayimba usana ndi usiku. Nyimbo ndi malongosoledwe a nightingale zimakopa chidwi kwambiri amuna akamapikisana mwakachetechete usiku. Zimakopa zazikazi, zomwe zimabwera kuchokera kumalo ozizira ku Africa patadutsa masiku ochepa amuna. Zitakwatirana, zamphongo zimangoyimba masana, makamaka kudera la gawo lawo ndi nyimbo.
Nyimboyi ili ndi ma trill okwera, olemera komanso mluzu. Pali chikhalidwe cha Lu-Lu-Liu-Liu-Li-Li crescendo, chomwe ndi gawo lanyimbo ya nightingale, yomwe imaphatikizaponso mabala olira ngati zitoliro, kulira ndi kulira.
Kodi nightingale imayimba bwanji?
Mbalameyi imanenanso mawu angapo akuti "pichu-pichu-pichu-picurr-chi" ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo.
Mwamuna amayimba nthawi ya chibwenzi, ndipo nyimboyi yomwe ili pafupi ndi chisa imakhala ndi "ha ha ha ha". Onse awiri amayimba, kulumikizana m'malo oberekera. Maitanidwe a Nightingale ndi awa:
- mawu akuti "crrr";
- ukadaulo wolimba;
- mluzu "viyit" kapena "viyit-krrr";
- lakuthwa "kaarr".
Kuimba kanema wa usiku
Dera la ma nightingales
Nightingale imakonda madera otseguka okhala ndi nkhalango zitsamba ndi mitengo yambiri yazomera m'mphepete mwa madzi, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zowuma ndi mitengo ya paini, komanso malire amadera ouma monga chaparral ndi maquis. Solovyov imawoneka m'malo okhala ndi mpanda ndi zitsamba, m'minda yam'mizinda yakunyumba ndi m'mapaki okhala ndi masamba akugwa.
Mitundu ya mbalameyi imapezeka pansi pamamita 500, koma kutengera mtundu wake, chisa cha usiku cha ma 1400-1800 / 2300 mita.
Zomwe usiku umadya m'chilengedwe
Nightingale imasaka nyama zopanda msana chaka chonse, m'malo oswana komanso nthawi yachisanu. Mbalame imadya:
- Zhukov;
- nyerere;
- mbozi;
- ntchentche;
- akangaude;
- ziphuphu.
Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, amatola zipatso ndi mbewu.
Mbalame imadyetsa pansi m'masamba akugwa, monga lamulo, imapeza nyama mkati mwachitetezo chachikulu. Angathenso kutenga tizilombo pamitengo yotsika ndi masamba. Nthawi zina imasaka panthambi, imagwera nyama pansi, imapanga zida zothamangitsira mpweya, kuthamangitsa tizilombo.
Nightingale ndi yovuta kuwona m'chilengedwe chake chifukwa cha nthenga zake zofiirira kuti zigwirizane ndi mtundu wa nthambi ndi masamba ake. Mwamwayi, mchira wautali, wotambalala, ndi wofiirawo umalola kuti mbalameyo izidziwike pamalo obisalapo.
Mukamadya pansi, the Nightingale imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Thupi limakhala pamalo owongoka pang'ono, limayenda miyendo yayitali, mbalameyo imalumphira mchira wokweza. Nightingale imayenda mosavuta m'nkhalangomo, imapanga mayendedwe olumpha kwambiri, imagwedeza mapiko ake ndi mchira.
Momwe ma nightingales amakonzekera nyengo yokwanira
M'nyengo yoswana, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimabwerera ku chisacho chaka ndi chaka. Wamwamuna amachita miyambo yoswana, amayimba mokweza nyimbo zachikazi, amakwapula ndikuphwanya mchira wake, ndipo nthawi zina amatsitsa mapiko ake. Nthawi zina abambo amathamangitsa akazi nthawi yachisoni, nthawi yomweyo amatulutsa mawu omvetsa chisoni "ha-ha-ha-ha."
Kenako mkwati amakhala pafupi ndi wosankhidwayo, amayimba ndikuvina, akutsitsa mutu wake, akukwapula mchira wake ndikupiza mapiko ake.
Nthawi yachonde, mkazi amalandira chakudya kuchokera kwa wotsutsa mtima. Mnzakeyo "amatetezanso mkwatibwi," kumutsata kulikonse kumene akupita, kukakhala panthambi yomwe ili pamwamba pake, ndikuwona malo omwe amakhala. Khalidwe ili limachepetsa mwayi wopikisana ndi amuna ena kwa akazi.
Momwe ma nightingles amabadwira ndikuwasamalira
Nthawi yoberekera imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera, koma nthawi zambiri imachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Julayi ku Europe konse. Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imatulutsa ana awiri pa nthawi yokwanira.
Chisa cha nightingale chili pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi pa chimbudzi kapena udzu wochepa, chimasungidwa bwino ndi makolo ake pakati pa masamba omwe agwa. Chisa chimapangidwa ngati mbale yotseguka (koma nthawi zina ndi dome), kapangidwe kake ka masamba ndi udzu. Mkati mwake mumakhala ndiudzu, nthenga komanso ubweya wa nyama.
Mzimayi amaikira mazira 4-5 obiriwira. Makulitsidwe amakhala masiku 13-14, mkazi amadyetsedwa ndi wamwamuna panthawiyi. Pafupifupi masiku 10-12 ataswa, mbalame zazing'ono zimabalalikira m'misasa pafupi ndi chisa. Achinyamata amakhala okonzeka kuwuluka patatha masiku 3-5. Makolo onse amadyetsa ndi kusamalira anapiye kwa milungu iwiri kapena iwiri. Yaimuna imasamalira anawo, ndipo yaikazi imakonzekera kachilombo kachiwiri.
Kusunga mitundu yamankhwala osokoneza bongo
Pali zodzitchinjiriza zambiri m'chilengedwe, ndipo kuchuluka kwa omwe akuyimira zamoyozi ndiwokhazikika ndipo pano sakuwopsezedwa. Komabe, kuchepa kwina chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo kumawonedwa, makamaka ku Western Europe.
